Brussels Opens a Refinery Dialogue on Jet Fuel and Diesel for the Armed Forces — Kubilius Wants NATO's Pipeline Network Extended East

Brussels Opens a Refinery Dialogue on Jet Fuel and Diesel for the Armed Forces — Kubilius Wants NATO's Pipeline Network Extended East

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by Großwald

Key points

  • Andrius Kubilius and Dan Jørgensen, the EU's defence and energy commissioners, opened a Commission dialogue with European refiners on 28 October, with NATO present; its stated aim is short-term measures to maximise output of the fuels most urgently needed, "including jet fuel and diesel, essential for military operations"
  • EU refineries supply about 70 per cent of the jet fuel and 85 per cent of the diesel consumed in Europe; around a quarter of them have closed in two decades, removing about 10 per cent of capacity, Jørgensen said
  • Kubilius cited NATO's force model — 100,000 troops moved and sustained in the first ten days of a crisis — and called for the Central Europe Pipeline System to be expanded to supply the eastern flank; these questions, he said, will be taken up in future EU military-mobility legislation
  • The Commission has begun revising the rules on strategic fuel stocks to ensure their "accessibility for military needs in exceptional circumstances"

The Commission has put military demand on the agenda of its talks with Europe's refiners, and its defence commissioner wants NATO's Cold War pipeline network to reach the eastern flank.

Ursula von der Leyen announced the dialogue among the Commission's responses to the energy crisis. Kubilius said supplies are sufficient today, with the armed forces using about 8 per cent of capacity in peacetime by industry figures, and that how long Europe could last on its current fuel is confidential. He set four priorities: production capacity, a competitive refining industry, fuel transport in a crisis and resilient fuel infrastructure. Jørgensen spoke mainly about supply and prices, said, citing the International Energy Agency, that the global diesel market will stay tight "well into 2027", and called refining "not just a matter of economic competitiveness" but "a matter of security". Industry tabled proposals the Commission will assess; technical work follows, and the dialogue meets again early next year.

The pipes are already a NATO plan; the Commission's part is the fuel that goes through them. In March NATO's support commander, Lieutenant General Kai Rohrschneider, sized an eastern extension of the network at about EUR 21 billion. On 22 July the North Atlantic Council approved a EUR 27 billion Fuel Supply Chain Capability Programme Plan that, NATO says, "will support new facilities, including pipelines, in the eastern and south-eastern part of the Alliance". Kubilius, in the remarks Signal No. 177 reported, is backing what the alliance's July plan already funds rather than opening a new file. What the EU can act on sits upstream: refining capacity that has shrunk for two decades, and access to emergency stocks. The Commission's draft of the revised stocks rules will show whether a military claim on those stocks is written into law, and what triggers it.

Sources:European Commission · NATO · Euronews · BTA · Report.az
Großwald profile image
by Großwald

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