GROßWALD | EUROPEAN DEFENCE INTELLIGENCE

Making Europe's defence legible.

Intelligence on procurement, industrial capacity, alliance posture and military readiness — verified, attributed and structured.

Subscribe.

Großwald Signal

Signal No. 149 · The posture review's first numbers

NBC's account of the Pentagon's Europe review carries its first numbers, 25,000 to 40,000 of about 80,000 troops with aircraft and ships; either would take the force below the 76,000 floor Congress set on fiscal 2026 funds, and Donald Trump's post on an Army base in Poland is conditional.

Großwald Signal

Signal No. 148 · Four kilometres short of Dorohusk

Großwald Signal

Signal No. 147 · Tomahawk, earliest 2031

[DIN] Industry [STK] Deep Strike [ARC] Arctic & Nordics

FMV Confirms Sweden's SEK 7 Billion HIMARS Buy With First Delivery in 2027 — Selection Turned on Time to Operational Capability

[DPL] Policy [INT] NATO & EU [GRZ] Grey Zone

Von der Leyen Proposes a European Article 4, a European Security Council and a Strategic Enablers Instrument

[DPL] Policy [STK] Deep Strike [DEZ] Germany

Pistorius and Hegseth Sign a Statement of Intent on US Arms Production in Germany — First German Tomahawk Reported for 2031, Not 2029

[DIN] Industry [AIR] Air [PLB] Poland–Lithuania–Belarus

Poland Enters Final Negotiations With Italy on Training-and-Combat Helicopters Under SAFE Joint Procurement

[DIN] Industry

[IAMD] Air & Missile Defence

[DPL] Policy [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [RUC] Russia-Ukraine

Second EUR 6.1 Billion for Ukraine Approved; PAC-3 Admitted by Derogation, Including via PURL

[DIN] Industry [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [PLB] Poland–Lithuania–Belarus

Poland's Armaments Agency Signs Its First SAFE Common-Procurement Executive Contract: About PLN 3 Billion of Piorun Missiles From Mesko, 2026–30

[DPL] Policy [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [ATL] Transatlantic [RUC] Russia-Ukraine

Canada Signs CAD 350 Million of Air-Defence Interceptors for Ukraine Through the US Jumpstart Channel

[DPL] Policy [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [DEZ] Germany

Pistorius Sends PAC-2 Interceptors From Bundeswehr Stock as Khmara Contracts 1,000 Patriot Missiles

[DIN] Industry [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [DEZ] Germany

Osnabrück Sale Reroutes From Rafael to Aurelius and Lower Saxony, 1,200 Jobs Against April's 2,300

[DPL] Policy [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [DEZ] Germany

Germany Takes Switzerland's Two Patriot Fire Units to Replace Those Given to Ukraine; Swiss–German Talks Failed

[DPL] Policy [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [DIP] Diplomacy

Greece and Israel Sign the EUR 3 Billion Achilles Shield — David's Sling, SPYDER and Barak MX as One Network

[DIN] Industry [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [ARC] Arctic & Nordics

Finland Orders the Saab RBS 70 NG Very-Short-Range Air Defence System for SEK 1.2 Billion

[MDF] Doctrine & Force [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [PLB] Poland–Lithuania–Belarus

Lithuania Moves NASAMS Onto the Approaches to Vilnius, Replacing RBS 70 — Third Battery Due 2028

[DIN] Industry [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [PLB] Poland–Lithuania–Belarus

Poland's Armaments Agency Signs a PLN 8 Billion Piorun Framework With Mesko — Buying for Lithuania, Latvia and Norway Under SAFE

[MDF] Doctrine & Force

[MDF] Doctrine & Force [GRD] Land

British Army Suspends Exercises Above 90 Troops for Most of the Rest of 2026 to Save About USD 40 Million

[MDF] Doctrine & Force [IAMD] Air & Missile Defence [PLB] Poland–Lithuania–Belarus

Lithuania Moves NASAMS Onto the Approaches to Vilnius, Replacing RBS 70 — Third Battery Due 2028

Bundeswehr soldiers on parade. Germany's armed forces number 186,705 soldiers and 81,048 civilians as of 31 July 2026.

[DEZ] Germany [MDF] Doctrine & Force

Bundeswehr Personnel 2026: Strength by Branch and Rank

186,705 soldiers, 81,048 civilians — Bundeswehr force structure by branch, status and rank, incl. women in uniform. BMVg data, Stand 31 July 2026. Tables, CSV.

[CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

[DIN] Industry [STK] Deep Strike [CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

Croatia Signs for 18 K239 Chunmoo Launchers at EUR 435.2 Million, WB Electronics Command System Separately

[DPL] Policy [CEE] Central & Eastern Europe [RUC] Russia-Ukraine

Estonia's Pevkur Resigns Over EUR 70 Million in European Peace Facility Advances to Datasel

[DPL] Policy [INT] NATO & EU [CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

The Commission Pays Romania EUR 2.5 Billion in SAFE Pre-Financing, the Third Member State Paid

[CEE] Central & Eastern Europe [DIN] Industry [INT] NATO & EU

European Ammunition and Energetics Capacity: Plants, Propellants and Shell Output

[DPL] Policy [INT] NATO & EU [CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

Estonia Receives EUR 351.6 Million Under SAFE — the Second Member State Paid, After Poland's EUR 6.6 Billion

[DIN] Industry [CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

CSG Buys the Gnaschwitz Explosives Site From MAXAM — EUR 100 Million Into Saxon Nitroglycerin

[OPS] Operations [AIR] Air [CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

Spain's Paznic Detachment Opens eAP-72 in Romania With Seven F-18Ms and Three Counter-Drone NH90s

[STK] Deep Strike

[DIN] Industry [STK] Deep Strike [ARC] Arctic & Nordics

FMV Confirms Sweden's SEK 7 Billion HIMARS Buy With First Delivery in 2027 — Selection Turned on Time to Operational Capability

[DIN] Industry [STK] Deep Strike

Making Europe's defence legible.

Signal No. 149 · The posture review's first numbers

Signal No. 148 · Four kilometres short of Dorohusk

Signal No. 147 · Tomahawk, earliest 2031

FMV Confirms Sweden's SEK 7 Billion HIMARS Buy With First Delivery in 2027 — Selection Turned on Time to Operational Capability

Von der Leyen Proposes a European Article 4, a European Security Council and a Strategic Enablers Instrument

Pistorius and Hegseth Sign a Statement of Intent on US Arms Production in Germany — First German Tomahawk Reported for 2031, Not 2029

Poland Enters Final Negotiations With Italy on Training-and-Combat Helicopters Under SAFE Joint Procurement

[DIN] Industry

FMV Confirms Sweden's SEK 7 Billion HIMARS Buy With First Delivery in 2027 — Selection Turned on Time to Operational Capability

European Parliament Adopts the Defence Readiness Omnibus — Defence-Plant Permits in 42 Working Days, Granted by Default if the Deadline Lapses

Indra Unveils the Squall Cruise Missile at Unvex — 300+ km, 50+ kg Warhead

Poland Enters Final Negotiations With Italy on Training-and-Combat Helicopters Under SAFE Joint Procurement

France's DGA Opens a Market for Embarked Endurance Surface Drones for the Mistral Class and Loire-Class Support Ships

Pistorius Sets Course for a Fourth Klasse 424 Signals-Intelligence Ship at the Wolgast Keel-Laying

Poland's Armaments Agency Signs Its First SAFE Common-Procurement Executive Contract: About PLN 3 Billion of Piorun Missiles From Mesko, 2026–30

PGZ and ICEYE Sign a LoI on a Polish Military Low-Orbit Satellite System for Reconnaissance, Command and Communications

Croatia Signs for 18 K239 Chunmoo Launchers at EUR 435.2 Million, WB Electronics Command System Separately

The DGA Notifies the Thundart Contract to MBDA and Safran: 26 Long-Range Land Strike Systems Before 2030

Subscribe to Großwald Signal.

[IAMD] Air & Missile Defence

Second EUR 6.1 Billion for Ukraine Approved; PAC-3 Admitted by Derogation, Including via PURL

Poland's Armaments Agency Signs Its First SAFE Common-Procurement Executive Contract: About PLN 3 Billion of Piorun Missiles From Mesko, 2026–30

Canada Signs CAD 350 Million of Air-Defence Interceptors for Ukraine Through the US Jumpstart Channel

Pistorius Sends PAC-2 Interceptors From Bundeswehr Stock as Khmara Contracts 1,000 Patriot Missiles

Osnabrück Sale Reroutes From Rafael to Aurelius and Lower Saxony, 1,200 Jobs Against April's 2,300

Germany Takes Switzerland's Two Patriot Fire Units to Replace Those Given to Ukraine; Swiss–German Talks Failed

Greece and Israel Sign the EUR 3 Billion Achilles Shield — David's Sling, SPYDER and Barak MX as One Network

Finland Orders the Saab RBS 70 NG Very-Short-Range Air Defence System for SEK 1.2 Billion

Lithuania Moves NASAMS Onto the Approaches to Vilnius, Replacing RBS 70 — Third Battery Due 2028

Poland's Armaments Agency Signs a PLN 8 Billion Piorun Framework With Mesko — Buying for Lithuania, Latvia and Norway Under SAFE

[MDF] Doctrine & Force

British Army Suspends Exercises Above 90 Troops for Most of the Rest of 2026 to Save About USD 40 Million

Lithuania Moves NASAMS Onto the Approaches to Vilnius, Replacing RBS 70 — Third Battery Due 2028

Bundeswehr Personnel 2026: Strength by Branch and Rank

Subscribe to Großwald Signal.

[CEE] Central & Eastern Europe

Croatia Signs for 18 K239 Chunmoo Launchers at EUR 435.2 Million, WB Electronics Command System Separately

Estonia's Pevkur Resigns Over EUR 70 Million in European Peace Facility Advances to Datasel

The Commission Pays Romania EUR 2.5 Billion in SAFE Pre-Financing, the Third Member State Paid

European Ammunition and Energetics Capacity: Plants, Propellants and Shell Output

Estonia Receives EUR 351.6 Million Under SAFE — the Second Member State Paid, After Poland's EUR 6.6 Billion

CSG Buys the Gnaschwitz Explosives Site From MAXAM — EUR 100 Million Into Saxon Nitroglycerin

Spain's Paznic Detachment Opens eAP-72 in Romania With Seven F-18Ms and Three Counter-Drone NH90s

[STK] Deep Strike

FMV Confirms Sweden's SEK 7 Billion HIMARS Buy With First Delivery in 2027 — Selection Turned on Time to Operational Capability

Indra Unveils the Squall Cruise Missile at Unvex — 300+ km, 50+ kg Warhead