Modernization of the TAURUS KEPD 350: Top 5 Key Insights
The German Bundeswehr has initiated the second overhaul of the 20-year-old TAURUS KEPD 350 stand-off missile—funded via special budgets for long-term operational readiness beyond 2028—while political debate intensifies over its potential deployment for Ukraine.
The TAURUS KEPD 350, a cruise missile developed jointly by Germany and Sweden in the early 2000s, is getting a second life. After being introduced into the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) back in 2005, this powerful stand-off weapon requires an overhaul to maintain its operational readiness. On December 19, Germany’s Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) signed a framework agreement with TAURUS Systems GmbH for a second round of upgrades starting in 2025. Here are the top five facts you need to know:
1. Why a Second Overhaul Is Needed
- Two Decades in Service: With nearly 20 years of service, the TAURUS KEPD 350 needs modernization to extend its lifespan and maintain effectiveness.
- Future-Proofing: The planned overhaul ensures that the TAURUS system can continue to meet evolving security threats and mission requirements well beyond 2028.
2. Who Is Behind the Upgrade
- BAAINBw Contract: The German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) awarded the modernization contract.
- TAURUS Systems GmbH: Founded in 1998, this joint venture between MBDA Deutschland and Saab Dynamics is the original manufacturer and will handle the upgrade work.
3. Key Technical Details of the TAURUS KEPD 350
- Size and Weight: Approximately five meters long and weighing close to 1,400 kilograms.
- Engine and Mission Planning: Equipped with its own propulsion system and advanced mission-planning technology.
- Extended Range: Boasts a range of over 300 km, allowing aircraft to strike targets without entering hostile airspace.

4. Funding and Timeline
- Source of Funds: The contract is financed with money from a special fund (Sondervermögen) and from the regular defense budget (Einzelplan 14).
- Long-Term Project: Although an exact contract value was not disclosed, funding beyond 2028 indicates a multi-year modernization effort.
5. Operational and Political Context
- Current Deployment: Currently deployable from the Tornado combat aircraft. Integration with the Eurofighter is underway.
- Controversy and International Debate: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has repeatedly requested the weapon to conduct strikes on Russian territory. However, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and a majority of the SPD have expressed reluctance, in contrast to some Green Party and CDU/CSU politicians who support the move.
Conclusion
The TAURUS KEPD 350 stands as a cornerstone of Germany’s aerial strike capability, and its ongoing modernization reflects a commitment to maintain cutting-edge defense solutions. With new funds allocated and a clear timeline in place, the second overhaul of this stand-off weapon system ensures that it remains a potent force for the Bundeswehr in the years to come.
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