Signal No. 139 · Four sites, a signed name

Signal No. 139 · Four sites, a signed name

Two handwritten letters, signed with a name and an address and posted before the details were public, have focused Germany's grid inquiry on a 48-year-old trained physician from Gevelsberg; by evening an SEK had found his lorry empty in woodland near Düren.

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by Großwald
SIGNAL No. 139
Four sites, a signed name
Two handwritten letters, signed with a name and an address and posted before the details were public, have focused Germany's grid inquiry on a 48-year-old trained physician from Gevelsberg; by evening an SEK had found his lorry empty in woodland near Düren, and Reul said the signatory is not necessarily the one responsible. Late on Friday Saxony's interior ministry reported explosive devices found north of Bautzen, a third state. In Tallinn the ammunition inquiry widened to seven terminated contracts and EUR 71.6 million in court or bound for it, and the ministry was offered to the general who left command two months before the first Datasel contract.

GRZDEZ Grid sabotage, day four: signed letters name a 48-year-old physician, an SEK finds his lorry empty, and Reul says the signatory is not necessarily responsible

Tagesspiegel 4 Sep · taz 4 Sep · dpa via t-online 4 Sep · WDR via Presseportal 4 Sep · Neue Westfälische 4 Sep · ZDF 4 Sep · t-online Köln 4 Sep · dpa via Tagesspiegel 4 Sep · dpa via ad-hoc-news 4 Sep · ZDF 4 Sep · Aachener Zeitung 4 Sep · dpa via Berliner Abendblatt 4 Sep · Freie Presse 4 Sep · MIK Brandenburg 3 Sep · WirtschaftsWoche 3 Sep · Signal No. 136 · Signal No. 138

On Thursday evening a pedestrian found a launch device at a substation in Dormagen, between Cologne and Düsseldorf; police say it strongly resembles the six found at Bergheim and that nothing was damaged; Bild's report of a timer and copper wire was not confirmed by them. On Friday morning forensic teams in protective suits searched the fields and hedges around the Weisweiler power plant and the adjoining substation at Eschweiler, near Aachen; a dpa reporter watched officers secure numerous thin wires and document several spots, the police gave no official account of the find, and there was no damage. An open switch cabinet was found at a substation in Ganderkesee, Lower Saxony, at about 03:00; it was checked with a helicopter and dogs, and whether it belongs to the series is open.

The confirmed count since Tuesday morning is four sites in two states: the Turnow-Preilack lines in Brandenburg, where Tuesday's reporting had two short-circuits and Jan Redmann, the interior minister, said on Wednesday that only one device produced one, and 50Hertz reported a brief interruption and no loss of supply; the Bergheim substation, where a short-circuit took five RWE lignite blocks of 4,200 megawatts off the grid; and the two Rhineland sites found before they did anything. On Friday evening Saxony's interior ministry said police had found "unknown explosive devices" north of Bautzen in the Görlitz district, at the Brandenburg border in the Lusatian lignite area; Bild reports explosive and incendiary devices at overhead lines by two substations, and the Görlitz police directorate confirmed an operation and gave no details. The letters name further acts the police have not confirmed.

Two handwritten confession letters, posted in North Rhine-Westphalia, reached newspapers, taz, the Frankfurter Allgemeine and the Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger among them, and police in both states; they were mailed before the technical details were public, named Weisweiler before the authorities knew of it, which is why it was searched, and describe the rockets in detail. The writer says he must answer for the outage "and all the outages that must still come", that he acted alone and told no one, that "electricity generation from fossil fuels is a crime" causing "unspeakable suffering", that he acts "because the media do damn all to convey the urgency of the situation", and that the left "has nothing to do with this". The signatory is a trained physician in his late forties registered in Gevelsberg, in the Ennepe-Ruhr district; a relative recognised the handwriting and told taz he had not been seen for weeks.

In the morning the Cologne police opened a Europe-wide search for him and for a lorry with a tall box body, a spokesperson saying: "Whether he is actually a suspect or a copycat must first be examined." On Friday afternoon a police special unit, an SEK, stormed the lorry, a converted 2.8-tonne vehicle he had been living in, standing in woodland at Niederzier near Düren; he was not in it. Herbert Reul, North Rhine-Westphalia's interior minister, said he is probably on foot and would not get far, then: "Where he is roaming we do not know. It would not surprise me if he is still in Germany." The search of the Gevelsberg flat produced what Reul called clear explosives finds, potassium nitrate and potassium perchlorate; his caution stood: "If someone puts his name under it, he is not necessarily the one responsible."

Reul had told WDR at 14:10 that the letter "is interesting in that it is signed with a personal name and with the address", that "much suggests all of this was done from one hand or from one concept", and that "a fair amount points to a lone perpetrator. It could also be a group". On the state line: "at the moment less points to a foreign state power. But who says this person was not a low-level agent?" The details had checked out, "this was no fake". The Brandenburg case still runs under section 129a, formation of a terrorist organisation; the federal prosecutor general, who Tagesspiegel reported on Thursday was examining a takeover, had announced none by publication. Reul asked for wider powers to monitor energy sites, "we notice now what that means"; Brandenburg's interior ministry announced on Thursday a "360-degree security centre" pooling the Verfassungsschutz, police and disaster-management picture, and said it is preparing a law to let operators of critical infrastructure run camera surveillance and drone defence themselves. The German intraday price spiked above EUR 600 per megawatt-hour between 20:00 and 21:00 on Tuesday and fell back quickly.

Signal › The letters carried Weisweiler before the police did, the technical detail checked out, and the flat held potassium nitrate and potassium perchlorate. What remains unproven is whether the signatory built the launchers. Police are examining that question; Reul's own caveat keeps a second one open, whether he could be a low-level agent for a foreign service. At Bergheim one short-circuit tripped five blocks, Amprion's system held and no customer lost supply. The cost was an evening on the intraday market and, at Niederaußem, a block out for a week. Every launcher this week stood at or beside a substation, which is where the camera and drone-defence powers Reul and Redmann want would work; the lines run on across fields where they would not. A forensic match between the signatory and a launcher would answer most of the first question; a federal takeover on state-direction grounds would reopen the second.

INTDPL Michal offers the defence ministry to General Herem as RKIK reports seven of 27 Ukraine contracts terminated and EUR 71.6 million in court or bound for it

ERR 4 Sep · ERR 4 Sep · ERR 4 Sep · ERR 4 Sep · ERR 3 Sep · Estonian World 3 Sep · Großwald 12 Aug · Signal No. 138

Prime Minister Kristen Michal has offered the defence ministry to General Martin Herem, commander of the Defence Forces from December 2018 to June 2024 and since August 2025 military strategy adviser at Milrem Robotics. Herem told ERR on Friday: "Was I made an offer? Essentially, yes. But it was more an invitation to consider it, rather than, 'Hey, take the job.'" Asked whether he was ready to be a minister: "No. Does Estonia need saving? Yes, it does. Do I have to do that at that level? That I'm not sure about." He is abroad next week, when the Reform Party discusses candidates; the oath can follow when the Riigikogu reconvenes on 14 September. Herem defended the risk itself: "Estonia has helped Ukraine a great deal by taking risks."

The Centre for Defence Investments, RKIK, put the Ukraine book on the record on Friday and corrected it within hours: director Elmar Vaher told ERR's morning show 28 contracts, eight problematic; the agency later cited a human error in its tables and put the figures at 27 contracts worth about EUR 350 million, seven terminated. Four, with one company, are in international arbitration; one joint contract with two companies is before Harju District Court; together EUR 59.8 million. Two further contracts worth EUR 11.8 million are being prepared for court after an attempted resolution failed; the total in dispute is EUR 71.6 million. Vaher expects the court proceedings at the end of this year or the start of next; the National Audit Office finds RKIK's 2024 and 2025 decisions "not reproducible", and of the two further firms Vaher said: "RKIK as an institution and as a system simply was not prepared for a rise in the defence budget on this scale." The officials who signed the original contracts, including his predecessor Magnus-Valdemar Saar, have left the agency. On Tuesday the Prosecutor's Office opened criminal proceedings into the ministry's administrative area over both years' audit findings; no one is charged.

Signal › Thursday was one supplier and EUR 70 million; Friday is seven of 27 contracts and a fifth of the Ukraine contracts' value in court or bound for it, with the agency's director naming capacity as the cause. The audit office's finding that the 2024 and 2025 decisions are not reproducible now sits under a criminal proceeding with no suspect. Estonia's own money is separate: the first SAFE tranche, EUR 351.6 million of a EUR 2.3 billion loan, arrived on 12 August and will be contracted by the same agency. The candidate for the ministry commanded the forces until June 2024, two months before the first Datasel contract, and advises a supplier to the ministry; he has not accepted. The September decision on the ballistic layer still has no minister.

AIRDIN Airbus España and the majority unions reach a preliminary agreement: real CPI plus two per cent to 2028; CGT and ÚTIL outside; a September referendum decides

El Español 4 Sep · Europa Press via Infobae 4 Sep · Infodefensa 4 Sep · elDiario.es 4 Sep · Signal No. 137 · Signal No. 138

A day after Airbus closed its last table at the mediation service SIMA, Industry Minister Jordi Hereu convened the company and the unions at his ministry; by mid-afternoon a preliminary agreement was announced, with group chief executive Guillaume Faury present. ATP, CCOO, SIPA and UGT, together 88 per cent of union delegates, back it; UGT says it has signed nothing and will consult its members. CGT and ÚTIL, two of the three unions that called the strike, were kept in a waiting room and told by company lawyers that Friday "was not a negotiation"; CGT: "the most progressive government in history just betrayed Airbus workers". Infodefensa carries the terms: real CPI plus two per cent a year to 2028 and plus 1.95 per cent in 2029, the two-day telework model kept, two of four holiday weeks chosen by the employee, joint-venture staff on the Airbus collective agreement from day one. The text goes to a binding referendum at all Airbus sites in Spain in September; the indefinite strike, called from 25 August, stays called until then, and the Getafe conversion line for the Spain–Poland A330 MRTT framework stays stopped.

Signal › Of the three unions that called the strike, UGT is in and CGT and ÚTIL are out, so the referendum, not the committee, decides whether the Getafe line restarts; the July pre-agreement failed a workforce vote by 258 ballots, and this text is real CPI plus two points a year with the strike still called.

RUCSTK Moscow counts 490 drones and two Sochi depots burn; SBU says a drone hit its Kyiv headquarters; Peskov calls Western missile plants in Ukraine legitimate targets

Interfax 4 Sep · Interfax 4 Sep · TASS 4 Sep · TASS 4 Sep · Moscow Times 4 Sep · Ukrinform 4 Sep · Ukrainska Pravda 4 Sep · Kyiv Independent 4 Sep · Ukrinform 4 Sep · Kyiv Independent 4 Sep · Kyiv Independent 4 Sep · Kyiv Independent 4 Sep · Profil 4 Sep · TASS 4 Sep · Signal No. 130 · Signal No. 137

The Russian Defence Ministry counted 490 Ukrainian drones destroyed between 20:00 Thursday and 08:00 Friday, against 416 for the same window a day earlier; Sobyanin's tallies put 35 on approach to Moscow, and Rosaviatsia halted Vnukovo, Domodedovo and Zhukovsky overnight, Vnukovo until after 04:00. In Sochi a depot at Sirius and the Rosneft depot at Adler, beside the airport, burned; the Krasnodar operational headquarters reported broken windows and no casualties. Ukraine's navy published video of a sea-drone strike in the port on the Nefrit, which it describes as a support vessel for Russia's offshore oil and gas operations; a hit on an S-300 or S-400 battery near Sirius is an OSINT reading by the Russian outlet ASTRA that no Ukrainian authority has claimed. Belgorod's acting governor Alexander Shuvaev reported five civilians killed in the Shebekino district, ambulance staff among them.

Over Ukraine the air force logged one Kh-31P and 121 drones from 18:00 Thursday, 103 neutralised, hits at fifteen locations; the Kyiv Independent counts six killed and 56 injured for the day, two of the dead police officers in Dnipropetrovsk region, and Kyiv had 13 injured overnight. At about 15:30 a drone struck the headquarters of the SBU, Ukraine's security service, opposite St Sophia's Cathedral in central Kyiv, on the ninth consecutive day of strikes on the capital; the city military administration counted twelve injured, seven in hospital by 17:00, and Zelenskyy and the SBU said the drone was aimed at the office of the acting head, Oleksandr Poklad.

At the Kremlin's briefing, Dmitry Peskov said of reports that Germany, Britain and France plan long-range missile production on Ukrainian territory: "we have heard about this, we are tracking the information carefully, we are checking it", and "any such facilities on Ukrainian territory will become legitimate targets for our armed forces". He would not give dates for the Witkoff and Kushner visits, said Moscow would announce contacts after they happen, and said Russia does not intend, before the Americans arrive, to talk to Kyiv about halting what the Kremlin calls terrorist attacks; there are "no concrete preconditions" for a settlement. On Leipzig, he rejected the German accusations as unfounded.

Signal › Peskov's threat covers plants on Ukrainian soil, which is where France and Ukraine agreed in August to assemble SCALP, site unset. Berlin has put a further EUR 250 million into the Energy Support Fund, announced by the economy minister, Katherina Reiche, on Thursday; its total since February 2022 is EUR 810 million.

INTDPL Trump: Europe "would have paid for" the munitions given to Ukraine "and we will be asking for that money"; sales to allies paused, "will soon again begin"

Euronews 4 Sep · Reuters via Defense News 4 Sep · Kyiv Independent 4 Sep

In a Truth Social post on Thursday, Trump wrote that "the Biden Administration gave far more Munitions away to Ukraine, at no cost to them, whatsoever, than we have used in Iran", that "Hundreds of Billions of Dollars was given to Ukraine and NATO, free of charge, that Europe would have paid for — If they were only asked, but we will be asking for that money, though somewhat belatedly", and of munitions: "We are taking them for ourselves, the U.S.A., rather than selling them to others, but the sales to Allies will soon again, begin." Euronews puts US military assistance to Ukraine since the 2022 invasion at USD 66.9 billion on State Department figures. No mechanism, sum or addressee was named.

Signal › The post prices past aid as a European debt and states that munitions sales to allies are paused for American stocks. Whether the pause is a licensing freeze or a stock priority is not yet known. No European government had answered by publication.

GRZDPL Leipzig, day four: Berlin sees "no further need to react" to the Goethe closures; Radev asks what the West expected; Estonia summoned the chargé on Wednesday

dpa via ad-hoc-news 4 Sep · ZDF 3 Sep · Kyiv Independent 4 Sep · ERR 4 Sep · Profil 4 Sep · Signal No. 138

A Foreign Office spokesperson said on Friday there was "no further need to react" to Lavrov's announcement in Vladivostok on Thursday that the Goethe-Institut's three Russian sites will close as the mirror of the Russisches Haus: "of course they will be closed, after our cultural centre was driven out of there". In Sofia, Prime Minister Rumen Radev told parliament: "What can we expect when we attack … another country with our long-range weapons? Will it stand by or will it respond?" Estonia summoned Russia's chargé d'affaires on Wednesday, Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna calling Leipzig "part of Russia's consistent and dangerous pattern of provocations targeting Europe"; at the Kremlin, Peskov called the German accusations "absolutely empty".

Signal › Radev's question assumes a Western strike on Russia that no government has made, and puts Moscow's framing on a member state's parliamentary record eleven days before a sanctions rollover that needs his government's vote.

Procurement · Industry · Capability

DEZUXS Auterion Airlogix starts series production of Seth-X and Anubis strike drones near Munich: German money, Ukrainian design, a 1,500-kilometre heavy type with a 40-kilogram warhead

hartpunkt 3 Sep · Auterion 14 Apr · dpa via ad-hoc-news 3 Sep · Signal No. 102

The joint venture founded at February's Munich Security Conference reported on Thursday that its first line is running at a site near Munich, with a second planned in eastern Germany. Seth-X is the medium-range type, more than 5,000 planned; Anubis is the heavy type, 1,500 kilometres and 40 kilograms, both with GNSS-independent navigation and what the company describes as AI-controlled target acquisition and guidance in the terminal phase, produced under Ukrainian export permissions. The order is financed by the Federal Republic under the April contract; the company gives no value, and dpa, citing industry sources, puts it at about EUR 300 million with completion by mid-2027. The earlier form of this stack, reported in July, was German money for 50,000 Ukrainian-built Shrike drones running Auterion software; this one puts the airframe line on German soil.

GRDDPL The British Army suspends collective exercises of 90 or more troops for most of the rest of the year to save about USD 40 million; deployers, standby units and next year's NATO exercise exempt

Stars and Stripes 4 Sep

A memo to commanders, first reported by The Times, halts collective exercises at the 90-troop threshold to save roughly USD 40 million and, according to the BBC, for most of the remainder of the year; Sky News, citing military sources, reports that fuel and ammunition costs have outrun what the budgets assumed. Units preparing to deploy, including to Estonia, those on standby or quick-reaction duty, and those working up for a major NATO exercise next year continue to train. An Army spokesperson: "We are prioritising activity that contributes most directly to readiness, deployability and operational effectiveness."

Forward Look

Weekend and Monday: the Witkoff and Kushner visits to Moscow and Kyiv, dates unannounced by either side; the 7 September EEAS conference "European Defence: Moving Further, Faster", scheduled, where Kallas is to name the high-level group of member-state, Ukrainian and British figures announced in Ireland on Tuesday.

Next week, Brussels: ambassadors return to the rollover of the individual listings, more than 2,700 names including Putin and Lavrov, which lapse on 15 September; Slovakia was the only member to oppose a twelve-month cycle on Wednesday, per The Slovak Spectator.

8–11 September, Berlin and Kielce: the Bundestag's first reading of the 2027 budget, scheduled, the defence estimate on Wednesday 9 September at 14:45, EUR 139.6 billion in total, EUR 109.7 billion in the regular budget and EUR 29.9 billion from the special fund; MSPO, where Mesko's first Piorun executive contract is expected and not yet announced.

14–18 September: the Riigikogu reconvenes on 14 September, the earliest date for a new Estonian defence minister's oath; Pistorius meets Hegseth on 15 September; the Pentagon's Europe posture briefing with Colby and the Bonn consulate-general's closure both fall on 18 September.

Watch: Croatia's two Chunmoo contracts, 18 launchers at EUR 435.2 million before tax with Hanwha and WB Electronics, authorised on Friday and not yet signed, per Opex360; the Gevelsberg physician, on foot since the Niederzier lorry, and any forensic match to the Dormagen and Bergheim devices; the Görlitz district find, Saxony's first, and whether it carries the Bergheim signature; whether the federal prosecutor general takes either grid case; Italy's finding on the Minsk visa; any European answer to Trump's repayment post; the Airbus España referendum date and UGT's consultation; Herem's answer and the Reform Party's shortlist; the Commission's answer on whether the EUR 70 million of Facility money is Estonia's to repay; block K at Niederaußem, due back no earlier than Tuesday; the ICAO Council's handling of the Kalashnyk letter and any foreign carrier suspending Moscow service; RWE's and Amprion's own accounts of what tripped at Bergheim.

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