{
 "slug": "spain",
 "name": "Spain",
 "type": "country",
 "aliases": [
  "Spain",
  "Spanish"
 ],
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   "title": "Signal No. 140 · Kallas's group, withdrawn",
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   "date": "2026-09-04T23:00:37.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 139 · Four sites, a signed name",
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   "date": "2026-09-03T23:00:13.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 138 · Seventy million, paid in advance",
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   "title": "Spain Transfers EUR 1.483 Billion to Pre-Finance 14 New Defence Modernisation Programmes",
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   "date": "2026-08-31T23:00:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-08-28T23:00:55.000+02:00",
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   "title": "ESA Signs Launcher Challenge Contracts With Isar, RFA and PLD Space — One Orbital Flight Each by 2028",
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   "date": "2026-08-26T23:00:24.000+02:00",
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   "title": "The Commission Pays Romania EUR 2.5 Billion in SAFE Pre-Financing, the Third Member State Paid",
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   "title": "Spain Authorises EUR 5.4 Billion A330 MRTT Deal With Poland — Four Tankers for Warsaw by 2030",
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   "title": "Signal No. 128 · Cannon fire off Neptun Deep",
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   "date": "2026-08-19T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad",
   "title": "Signal No. 127 · Compass Call, west of Kaliningrad",
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   "date": "2026-08-19T00:17:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "European Ammunition and Energetics Capacity: Plants, Propellants and Shell Output",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T23:58:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Russian Drone and Missile Incursions into NATO Territory: The Running Record",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T23:00:55.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-126-frances-449-billion-now-law",
   "title": "Signal No. 126 · France's 449 billion, now law",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T20:20:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hanwha-wheeled-k9-us-army-mobile-tactical-cannon",
   "title": "US Army Picks Hanwha's Wheeled K9 for the Mobile Tactical Cannon — Six Prototypes, USD 263 Million",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T00:15:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-08-17T23:00:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-125-a-thousand-tomahawks-a-year",
   "title": "Signal No. 125 · A thousand Tomahawks a year",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-16T19:32:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2027",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2027: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-14T23:00:40.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-124-downed-over-balvi",
   "title": "Signal No. 124 · Downed over Balvi",
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   "date": "2026-08-13T23:00:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-123-zero-ships-at-odesa-nets-at-novorossiysk",
   "title": "Signal No. 123 · Zero ships at Odesa, nets at Novorossiysk",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-11T23:00:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-121-an-apache-depot-dated-2036",
   "title": "Signal No. 121 · An Apache Depot Dated 2036",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-09T23:00:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-49-by-request-only",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 49 — By request only",
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   "date": "2026-08-04T23:00:43.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 116 · Ceuta stays a border file",
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   "date": "2026-08-04T13:23:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "csg-acquires-gnaschwitz-explosives-site-maxam-100-million-nitroglycerin-saxony-bautzen",
   "title": "CSG Buys the Gnaschwitz Explosives Site From MAXAM — EUR 100 Million Into Saxon Nitroglycerin",
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   "date": "2026-08-03T23:00:59.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-115-aegis-outbound-atacms-inbound",
   "title": "Signal No. 115 · Aegis outbound, ATACMS inbound",
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   "date": "2026-08-02T23:00:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-48-down-to-the-magazines",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 48 — Down to the magazines",
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   "date": "2026-07-31T23:00:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-114-a-hard-thing-to-give-away",
   "title": "Signal No. 114 · A hard thing to give away",
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   "date": "2026-07-31T13:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hisdesat-spainsat-ng-iii-airbus-thales-alenia-space-x-band-uhf-military-ka-band-2030-launch",
   "title": "Hisdesat Orders SpainSat NG-III From Airbus and Thales Alenia Space to Replace the Satellite Lost to Debris",
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   "date": "2026-07-29T17:50:58.000+02:00",
   "slug": "eumet-fighter-engine-funding-ends-september-safran-mtu-french-priority-fcas",
   "title": "EUMET's Fighter-Engine Funding Runs Out in September as Safran Gives Priority to French Requirements",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/eumet-fighter-engine-funding-ends-september-safran-mtu-french-priority-fcas/",
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   "date": "2026-07-29T13:51:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "spain-paznic-detachment-eap-72-mihail-kogalniceanu-seven-f-18m-three-nh90-counter-drone-balotesti",
   "title": "Spain's Paznic Detachment Opens eAP-72 in Romania With Seven F-18Ms and Three Counter-Drone NH90s",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-paznic-detachment-eap-72-mihail-kogalniceanu-seven-f-18m-three-nh90-counter-drone-balotesti/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-28T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-111-grading-the-promise",
   "title": "Signal No. 111 · Grading the promise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-111-grading-the-promise/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-27T23:00:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-110-built-in-parts",
   "title": "Signal No. 110 · Built in parts",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-110-built-in-parts/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-23T23:00:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-108-unanimity-itemised",
   "title": "Signal No. 108 · Unanimity, itemised",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-108-unanimity-itemised/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-22T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force",
   "title": "Signal No. 107 · Two systems in one force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-15T14:00:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-15-20-new-a400m-cruise-missile-drone-carriers-3-59-billion-commitment-authority",
   "title": "Germany Weighs 15-20 New A400M Recast as Cruise-Missile and Drone Carriers, Lifting Bundestag Commitment Authority to EUR 3.59B",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-15-20-new-a400m-cruise-missile-drone-carriers-3-59-billion-commitment-authority/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-14T23:00:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-103-loosening-by-default",
   "title": "Signal No. 103 · Loosening by default",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-103-loosening-by-default/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-13T23:43:58.000+02:00",
   "slug": "integrated-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition-ten-nations-paris-ukraine-founding-member",
   "title": "Integrated Anti-Ballistic Missile Coalition in Paris: Ukraine a Founding Member and an Interceptor as Its Flagship Project",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/integrated-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition-ten-nations-paris-ukraine-founding-member/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-13T23:00:49.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-102-sovereign-on-american-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 102 · Sovereign on American money",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-102-sovereign-on-american-money/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-10T17:08:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-deep-precision-strike-initiative-50-billion-twelve-nations-trinity-house-stratus-prsm",
   "title": "Twelve European Allies Commit USD 50.66 Billion Over Ten Years to a UK-Led Deep Precision Strike Initiative",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-deep-precision-strike-initiative-50-billion-twelve-nations-trinity-house-stratus-prsm/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-08T23:00:32.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-99-a-licence-is-not-a-line",
   "title": "Signal No. 99 · A licence is not a line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-99-a-licence-is-not-a-line/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-07T23:24:01.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor",
   "title": "Signal No. 98 · Everything but the interceptor",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-05T23:00:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-45-the-place-in-line",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 45 — The place in line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-45-the-place-in-line/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-03T13:52:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-cancels-meteor-midlife-upgrade-fase-future-air-superiority-effectors",
   "title": "Britain Cancels the Meteor Missile Mid-Life Upgrade in Favour of the Pre-Concept FASE Programme",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-cancels-meteor-midlife-upgrade-fase-future-air-superiority-effectors/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-02T23:00:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-95-repriced",
   "title": "Signal No. 95 · Repriced",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-95-repriced/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-01T23:15:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-94-almost-all",
   "title": "Signal No. 94 · Almost all",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-94-almost-all/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-01T13:51:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "dassault-trappier-super-rafale-scaf-collapse-eurodrone-senate",
   "title": "Dassault's Trappier Floats a Super-Rafale Fallback and Confirms an Airbus Eurodrone Rupture in Senate Testimony",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/dassault-trappier-super-rafale-scaf-collapse-eurodrone-senate/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-30T23:00:15.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one",
   "title": "Signal No. 93 · A plan for the next war, not this one",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-29T23:08:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-92-crews-in-august",
   "title": "Signal No. 92 · Crews in August",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-92-crews-in-august/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-26T23:00:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-91-the-startup-playbook",
   "title": "Signal No. 91 · The startup playbook",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-91-the-startup-playbook/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-26T21:08:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "airbus-kawasaki-heavy-mou-japanese-anti-submarine-u950-eurodrone-variant",
   "title": "Airbus and Kawasaki Heavy Sign an MoU to Study a Japanese Anti-Submarine Eurodrone Variant",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/airbus-kawasaki-heavy-mou-japanese-anti-submarine-u950-eurodrone-variant/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-24T17:07:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "europe-space-merger-project-bromo-airbus-leonardo-thales-ohb-opposition",
   "title": "Airbus, Leonardo and Thales Press Brussels to Clear “Project Bromo,” Their 25,000-Staff Space Merger, as Germany's OHB Raises Capital and Objects",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europe-space-merger-project-bromo-airbus-leonardo-thales-ohb-opposition/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-22T23:06:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-87-co-owned-not-co-designed",
   "title": "Signal No. 87 · Co-owned, not co-designed",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-87-co-owned-not-co-designed/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-21T23:00:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-43-what-you-cant-pool-you-rent",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 43 — What you can't pool, you rent",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-43-what-you-cant-pool-you-rent/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-15T23:00:08.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-82-bridges-not-flagships",
   "title": "Signal No. 82 · Bridges, not flagships",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-82-bridges-not-flagships/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-14T23:20:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-42-the-find-got-cheap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 42 — The eyes got cheap, the shots didn't",
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   "date": "2026-06-12T23:09:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-81-the-u-s-subtraction-quantified",
   "title": "Signal No. 81 · The U.S. subtraction, quantified",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-81-the-u-s-subtraction-quantified/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-11T23:00:28.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-80-no-plan-no-minister",
   "title": "Signal No. 80 · No plan, no minister",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-80-no-plan-no-minister/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-11T17:22:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "team-gen-6-airbus-german-sixth-generation-fighter-consortium-ila-berlin-spain-fcas-alternative",
   "title": "Eight German Companies Launch Team Gen 6 to Bid for a National Sixth-Generation Fighter",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/team-gen-6-airbus-german-sixth-generation-fighter-consortium-ila-berlin-spain-fcas-alternative/",
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   "date": "2026-06-11T17:20:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Diehl and Spain’s SMS Form a Consortium for the HYDEF2 Hypersonic Interceptor",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hydef2-diehl-sms-european-hypersonic-endo-atmospheric-interceptor-edf-2026-air-missile-defence/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-10T23:25:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-79-russias-rear-on-rations",
   "title": "Signal No. 79 · Russia's rear on rations",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-79-russias-rear-on-rations/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-10T01:40:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fire-point-fp-7x-interceptor-flight-test-freyja-700000-dollar-patriot-alternative",
   "title": "Fire Point Flight-Tests a $700,000 Interceptor With a European Parts List",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fire-point-fp-7x-interceptor-flight-test-freyja-700000-dollar-patriot-alternative/",
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   "date": "2026-06-10T01:39:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "france-vl-mica-samp-t-ng-integration-occar-eurosam-multi-layer-air-defence",
   "title": "France Orders VL MICA Integration Into the SAMP/T NG",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/france-vl-mica-samp-t-ng-integration-occar-eurosam-multi-layer-air-defence/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-09T23:16:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine",
   "title": "Signal No. 78  ·  Eight names, no engine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-08T01:41:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-france-abandon-joint-fcas-fighter-airbus-led-german-jet-dassault-split",
   "title": "Germany and France Abandon the Joint FCAS Fighter After Eight Years",
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   "date": "2026-06-07T23:00:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-41-the-constraint-is-the-production-line",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 41 — The constraint is the production line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-41-the-constraint-is-the-production-line/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-05T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-76-written-past-moscow",
   "title": "Signal No. 76 · Written past Moscow",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-76-written-past-moscow/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-05T01:42:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hensoldt-indra-ecrs-mk1-step-1-radar-eurofighter-live-testing-germany-spain",
   "title": "Hensoldt and Indra Begin Live Testing of the Eurofighter's ECRS Mk1 Step 1 Radar",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hensoldt-indra-ecrs-mk1-step-1-radar-eurofighter-live-testing-germany-spain/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-03T23:00:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-74-the-rear-war-now-both-ways",
   "title": "Signal No. 74 · Deep strikes, both sides",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-74-the-rear-war-now-both-ways/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-03T21:03:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetall-sells-power-systems-aequita-350-million-automotive-exit-abadiano-military-conversion",
   "title": "Rheinmetall Sells Power Systems to AEQUITA for €350 Million, Completing Automotive Exit",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetall-sells-power-systems-aequita-350-million-automotive-exit-abadiano-military-conversion/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-29T23:00:55.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-71-operational-not-integrated",
   "title": "Signal No. 71 · 'Operational, not integrated'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-71-operational-not-integrated/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-29T01:58:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "luftwaffe-a400m-reorder-10-20-additional-aircraft-germany-largest-customer-heavy-lift-line-past-2029",
   "title": "Luftwaffe in Talks to Reorder 10–20 Additional A400M; Would Make Germany Largest Customer and Fill Europe's Only Heavy-Lift Line Past 2029",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/luftwaffe-a400m-reorder-10-20-additional-aircraft-germany-largest-customer-heavy-lift-line-past-2029/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-28T23:00:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-70-gripen-as-industrial-policy",
   "title": "Signal No. 70 · Gripen as industrial policy",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-70-gripen-as-industrial-policy/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-26T23:41:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics",
   "title": "Signal No. 68 · 'Decision-making centres'; US force-generation cut; German–Netherlands Corps to the Baltics",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics/",
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   "date": "2026-05-26T04:15:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "russian-gps-spoofing-infrastructure-in-kaliningrad-expands-12x-450km-radius-now-covers-seven-states",
   "title": "Russian GPS-Spoofing Infrastructure in Kaliningrad Expands 12X; 450km Radius Now Covers Seven States",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/russian-gps-spoofing-infrastructure-in-kaliningrad-expands-12x-450km-radius-now-covers-seven-states/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-25T23:00:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked",
   "title": "Signal No. 67 · Third Oreshnik on Kyiv; Prague warns Baltic; Rutte's 0.25% blocked",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-25T17:39:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-france-italy-spain-canada-block-rutte-0-25-percent-gdp-ukraine-military-aid-floor-ankara",
   "title": "UK, France, Italy, Spain and Canada Block Rutte's 0.25%-of-GDP Ukraine Military-Aid Floor Ahead of Ankara",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-france-italy-spain-canada-block-rutte-0-25-percent-gdp-ukraine-military-aid-floor-ankara/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-39-2/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house",
   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-21T23:00:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-65-belarus-munitions-merz-on-42-7-bund-takes-knds",
   "title": "Signal No. 65 · Belarus munitions; Merz on 42.7; Bund takes KNDS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-65-belarus-munitions-merz-on-42-7-bund-takes-knds/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-20T23:35:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-64-vilnius-shelters-beijing-hardens-russias-refining-offline",
   "title": "Signal No. 64 · Vilnius shelters, Beijing hardens, Russia’s refining offline",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-64-vilnius-shelters-beijing-hardens-russias-refining-offline/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-17T23:28:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-38-strike-substitute-moscow-stack-safe-30-may",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 38 — Strike Substitute, Moscow Stack, SAFE 30 May",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-38-strike-substitute-moscow-stack-safe-30-may/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-15T23:11:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-61-belarus-vector-hegseth-alone",
   "title": "Signal No. 61 · Belarus vector; Hegseth alone",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-61-belarus-vector-hegseth-alone/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-10T23:13:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 37 —  SAFE Signs, LRFB Named, Rome Hedges",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-08T23:31:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses",
   "title": "Signal No. 56 · Italy hedges; Sweden funds Gripen; Norway buys what Kyiv rations; ceasefire collapses",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-07T23:27:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-55-flank-overspill-leading-indicators-rome-diverges-ohb-vs-project-bromo",
   "title": "Signal No. 55 · Flank overspill, leading indicators, Rome diverges, OHB vs Project Bromo",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-55-flank-overspill-leading-indicators-rome-diverges-ohb-vs-project-bromo/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-05T23:23:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-53-not-a-cessation",
   "title": "Signal No. 53 · Not a cessation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-53-not-a-cessation/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-04T23:31:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan",
   "title": "Signal No. 52 · Tomahawk-LRFB pull-back; 5,000 troops out; Yerevan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 36 —  The Pentagon Friday, Northern Navies, CORPUS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-36-2/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T23:05:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 49  ·  Romania/Poland SAFE; SAETA II; CV90 to $8bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T12:32:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "spain-saeta-ii-industrial-plan-airbus-prime-turkish-aerospace-co-developer",
   "title": "Spain Formalises SAETA II with Airbus as Prime & Turkish Aerospace as Co-Developer",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-saeta-ii-industrial-plan-airbus-prime-turkish-aerospace-co-developer/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-26T23:05:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 35 — Named, in writing, with budget lines",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-24T23:13:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation",
   "title": "Signal No. 46  ·  Blueprint for 42.7; A400M mission validation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-20T23:21:17.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 42 · Gdańsk, Hannover, FCAS ·  20 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-19T23:32:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 34 — Adversary pricing, delivery patterns, insurance gates",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T23:23:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 40  ·  SatcomBw 4 Day 2  · 16 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-13T19:20:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 37  ·  A Hungary that votes correctly on EU procedure  ·  13 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-12T23:16:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 33 — Hegemony under stress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T23:18:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 35  ·  Unhealthy Co-Dependence, Inverted  ·  9 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-08T23:17:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-34-e3-working-groups-not-war-rooms-8-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 34  ·  E3 working groups, not war rooms  ·  8 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-34-e3-working-groups-not-war-rooms-8-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-07T23:10:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 33  ·  Nothing returns prices to pre-war levels   ·   7 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-05T23:07:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 32 — Hormuz, energy &  'in some ways worse than NATO'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T23:00:56.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 30 ·  Forty countries, zero warships  ·  2 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T14:06:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fcas-propulsion-ngfe-vce-architecture-and-the-engine-thats-powering-europes-6th-gen-future",
   "title": "Safran–MTU EUMET: Europe's Only Functional FCAS Pillar",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fcas-propulsion-ngfe-vce-architecture-and-the-engine-thats-powering-europes-6th-gen-future/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T00:01:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "cold-response-26",
   "title": "Cold Response 26: NATO's Largest Arctic Exercise Since the Cold War",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/cold-response-26/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T23:15:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 29  ·  A 'more European NATO'  ·  1 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-31T23:13:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 28 · Article 5 'will be left to the president' · 31 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-30T23:19:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 27  ·  Papperger is structurally correct  ·  30 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T10:00:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "german-weapons-in-ukraine-reliability-under-fire-or-wartime-growing-pains",
   "title": "German Weapons in Ukraine: Consumption, Combat Data, and Industrial Feedback",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/german-weapons-in-ukraine-reliability-under-fire-or-wartime-growing-pains/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T23:12:04.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 26 · German-Israeli rocket artillery · 27 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T22:56:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery",
   "title": "EuroPULS: Germany scales a parallel rocket artillery architecture in Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-25T23:11:35.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-24-baltic-airspace-exposure-and-european-adjustment-25-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 24 · Baltic airspace exposure and European adjustment · 25 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-24-baltic-airspace-exposure-and-european-adjustment-25-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-24T23:08:38.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-23-satellite-duplication-factory-conversion-24-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 23  ·  Satellite duplication, factory conversion  ·  24 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-23-satellite-duplication-factory-conversion-24-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-24T20:49:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon",
   "title": "Spain's Indra and South Korea's Hanwha Sign €4.55 Billion Binding Agreement to Produce 280 K9-Based Self-Propelled Artillery Vehicles in Gijón",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T23:05:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 22   ·  Ukrainian interceptor drones and German SHORAD ·  23 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T00:57:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026",
   "title": "MARTE Reaches Halfway Milestone; 11 Nations Aligned Behind KNDS–Rheinmetall ARGE; PDR Target Late 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-22T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 30 — Arrow 3, Production Destruction, Ukraine Flips",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-18T23:00:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 19  ·  NATO's fuel ends in Germany — JSEC: €21bn East extension  ·  18 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-17T23:00:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-18-iran-strikes-shah-gas-field-sulphur-fertiliser-food-prices-17-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 18  ·  Iran Strikes Shah Gas Field — Sulphur, Fertiliser, Food Prices  ·  17 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-18-iran-strikes-shah-gas-field-sulphur-fertiliser-food-prices-17-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-08T23:00:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-28-two-wars-bases-energy-orbans-safe-carve-out",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 28 — Two Wars: Bases, Energy, Orbán's SAFE Carve-Out?",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-28-two-wars-bases-energy-orbans-safe-carve-out/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-05T23:00:30.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 10 · Europe's two wars now share a supply chain · 5 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-04T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 9  ·  Iranian ballistic missile over Turkey does not trigger Article 5  ·  4 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-03T23:05:06.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 8  ·  Insurers pull Gulf war-risk cover: Europe’s second energy corridor sealed  ·  3 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-02T23:00:30.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-7-hormuz-closed-europes-second-energy-corridor-cut-2-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 7  ·  Hormuz closed: Europe's second energy corridor cut  ·  2 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-7-hormuz-closed-europes-second-energy-corridor-cut-2-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-28T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-5-us-israel-iran-europe-split-on-response-28-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 5  ·  US, Israel, Iran: Europe split on response  ·  28 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-5-us-israel-iran-europe-split-on-response-28-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-26T21:15:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "fincantieri-navantia-european-patrol-corvette-joint-venture-edf-call-2-154-million-design-phase",
   "title": "Fincantieri and Navantia Sign MoU to Form JV for European Patrol Corvette; EDF Call 2 €154 Million for Design Phase",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fincantieri-navantia-european-patrol-corvette-joint-venture-edf-call-2-154-million-design-phase/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-25T02:10:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "steadfast-dart-2026",
   "title": "Steadfast Dart 2026: NATO’s First Major Test of the Allied Reaction Force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/steadfast-dart-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-21T21:51:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "european-aesa-radar-market-2026",
   "title": "European AESA Radar Market 2026: Systems, Operators, and Contracts",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/european-aesa-radar-market-2026/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-12T01:52:40.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2026",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2026: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-16T23:41:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "iris-t-slm-demonstrator-tested-at-sea-during-andoya-exercise",
   "title": "IRIS-T SLM Demonstrator Tested at Sea During “Andøya” Exercise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/iris-t-slm-demonstrator-tested-at-sea-during-andoya-exercise/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-22T18:53:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 25 — Europe Bypassed, Iran IAMD Exposed, Russia Fortifies North, Oreshnik Locked for 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-15T21:17:10.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-24-gpus-the-draft-drone-ships-europes-ai-autobahn-meets-the-belarus-china-russia-grey-zone",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 24 — GPUs, the Draft & Drone-Ships: Europe’s AI Autobahn Meets the Belarus-China-Russia Grey Zone",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-24-gpus-the-draft-drone-ships-europes-ai-autobahn-meets-the-belarus-china-russia-grey-zone/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-11T00:21:13.000+02:00",
   "slug": "diehl-defence-inks-iris-t-block-ii-deal-with-sener-touts-hydef-eatmi-at-feindef-2025",
   "title": "Diehl Defence inks IRIS-T Block II deal with Sener, touts HYDEF/EATMI at FEINDEF 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/diehl-defence-inks-iris-t-block-ii-deal-with-sener-touts-hydef-eatmi-at-feindef-2025/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-05T02:04:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2025",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2025: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2025/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-16T19:14:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fcas-governance-crisis-dassault-warns",
   "title": "FCAS at Risk: Dassault Calls Out Dysfunction in Europe’s €100B Fighter Project",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fcas-governance-crisis-dassault-warns/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-31T09:34:42.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-systems-iris-t-slm-surface-to-air-missile-systems",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: IRIS-T SLM",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-systems-iris-t-slm-surface-to-air-missile-systems/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-21T16:56:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "strengthening-the-shield-q4-2024-air-defense-updates-in-central-europe",
   "title": "Strengthening the Sky Shield: Q4 Air Defense Updates in Central Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/strengthening-the-shield-q4-2024-air-defense-updates-in-central-europe/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T19:32:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "hungarian-defense-modernization-inside-the-zrinyi-2026-program-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-central-europes-most-ambitious-military-transformation",
   "title": "Hungary's Zrinyi Programme: From 2026 Deadline to 2030 Reality",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hungarian-defense-modernization-inside-the-zrinyi-2026-program-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-central-europes-most-ambitious-military-transformation/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T16:15:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia Eyes Late 2024 for GCAP as G20 Talks Progress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-30T20:39:28.000+01:00",
   "slug": "lithuanias-artillery-shell-plant-rheinmetalls-eu180m-investment-in-nato-eastern-flank-baltic-defense",
   "title": "Rheinmetall's Baltic Ammunition Arc: From Baisogala to a Pan-European Shell Network",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/lithuanias-artillery-shell-plant-rheinmetalls-eu180m-investment-in-nato-eastern-flank-baltic-defense/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-16T08:50:20.000+01:00",
   "slug": "untitled-3",
   "title": "EU’s €5.2B Air Defense Push: Sweden Leads Patriot Missile Expansion in Germany",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/untitled-3/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-11T12:52:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "strengthening-eu-air-defense-natinamds-and-essi-sky-shield",
   "title": "The European Sky Shield: The Shield Europe Can Buy versus the One It Can Build",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/strengthening-eu-air-defense-natinamds-and-essi-sky-shield/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-10T01:23:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bae-systems-and-esg-forge-strategic-mou-for-european-defence-innovation",
   "title": "BAE Systems Teams with ESG for Autonomous Multi-Domain Operations",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bae-systems-and-esg-forge-strategic-mou-for-european-defence-innovation/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-08T08:29:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "turkeys-eurofighter-typhoon-acquisition-strategic-and-regional-implications",
   "title": "Turkey's Eurofighter Gambit: A GBP 8 Billion Bet on Three Sources and One Bridge",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/turkeys-eurofighter-typhoon-acquisition-strategic-and-regional-implications/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-05T19:11:01.000+01:00",
   "slug": "trinity-house-agreement-a-nato-first-shift-in-uk-german-defence",
   "title": "The Trinity House Agreement: What the UK and Germany Signed and Why It Matters",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/trinity-house-agreement-a-nato-first-shift-in-uk-german-defence/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-02T14:02:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "french-dassault-rafale-f4-and-f5-standards-next-gen-connectivity-drone-ops-and-strike-precision",
   "title": "The Rafale Upgrade Cycle: From F4 Connectivity to F5 Autonomy and 533 Orders",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/french-dassault-rafale-f4-and-f5-standards-next-gen-connectivity-drone-ops-and-strike-precision/",
   "type": "article"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-09-07T23:00:15.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 142
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 127
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 120
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 117
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 112
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 110
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 104
  },
  {
   "slug": "italy",
   "count": 103
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 93
  },
  {
   "slug": "airbus",
   "count": 86
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 81
  },
  {
   "slug": "netherlands",
   "count": 70
  },
  {
   "slug": "patriot",
   "count": 69
  },
  {
   "slug": "fcas",
   "count": 66
  },
  {
   "slug": "finland",
   "count": 65
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/07/eu-diplomatic-service-scraps-new-high-level-defence-group-amid-pressure-from-member-states",
   "context": "Bertuzzi 08:06 (upd 08:34): group announced last week in Ireland, cancelled days later; invitees told Sunday afternoon; fireside chat at Bibliothèque Solvay, ~150 from institutions/NATO/academia/think tanks; Wigand: 'Some Member States felt that this was not the right path to take at this time' / 'we have decided not to take the initiative any further'; HR 'exploring new ways to engage with Member States'; 'several member states opposed' (unnamed)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Eunews",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.eunews.it/en/2026/09/07/defence-member-states-reject-kallas-again-the-high-level-group-falls-through-after-capitals-no/",
   "context": "Bonini: 7 Sep first meeting cancelled; 'France and Germany are said to have withheld their support', Italy also declined; Wigand quotes; Pinho: countries 'did not support' it, 'in a better position to explain why'; March 2025 EUR 40bn→5bn precedent"
  },
  {
   "source": "Politico via Interfax-Ukraine",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1199764.html",
   "context": "12:29, citing Politico: presentation Monday at Solvay Library, ~150 attendees; chair Anders Fogh Rasmussen; Jüri Luik and Florence Parly among members; EU official: 'Some member states felt this wasn't the right way to go right now. After some discussion with ministers, we decided not to proceed'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Politico via UNN",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/kallas-canceled-the-launch-of-the-eu-defense-group-due-to-pressure-from-diplomats-politico",
   "context": "09:51, citing Politico: reasons — duplication of Kubilius's work, insufficient preparatory work/coordination with capitals, Italian domestic-politics dispute over candidates (one EU official); Rasmussen to head; former defence ministers"
  },
  {
   "source": "EEAS",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/informal-meeting-eu-ministers-defence-press-conference-high-representative-kaja-kallas_en",
   "context": "Kallas Wicklow presser: 'Next week, I will launch a new High-Level Group on Defence, consisting of senior political and military leaders from several EU countries, but also from UK and Ukraine'; 'under my auspices'; 'a report setting out concrete recommendations for Europe's defence'; names at launch; 'brightest minds'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/eu-to-gather-brightest-minds-to-boost-defence-as-russia-threat-grows",
   "context": "Launch set for 7 Sep conference 'European Defence: Moving Further, Faster'; composition EU/UK/Ukraine; 'spending alone is not automatically a guarantee of success'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Al Jazeera",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/5/russias-putin-meets-us-envoys-to-discuss-trump-proposal-to-end-ukraine-war",
   "context": "Moscow Sat: >3h; Ushakov 'substantive, very frank and constructive', 'a whole series of ideas for a peace settlement'; Peskov: 'The Russian president, the commander-in-chief, has given the order from midnight tonight not to strike Kyiv for three days'; Ukraine to refrain from strikes on Moscow through Monday; Putin 'not simple'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-putin-orders-3-day-halt-to-strikes-on-kyiv-during-u-s-envoys-visit-kremlin-says/",
   "context": "15:10 (upd 18:21): Zelensky: 'From the moment of this conversation, we are ready to observe a halt in aerial strikes on the cities involved in the negotiating process' — through 7 Sep; Peskov 'at midnight today' (5 or 6 unclear); Putin did not agree to Ukraine's wider 5–8 Sep pause; capitals only"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/06/us-peace-envoys-set-for-kyiv-visit-after-talks-with-putin",
   "context": "08:07 (upd 15:06): Ushakov 'extremely frank', 'put forward a number of ideas on possible routes to a settlement', confidence in seizing remaining eastern territory; Zelenskyy pause on Moscow through Monday; Trump 'two great negotiators'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/us-envoys-witkoff-kushner-arrive-in-ukraine/",
   "context": "12:55 (upd 21:48): Zelensky 'If the war continues — and we expect the war will continue — we are counting heavily on the winter aid package'; Patriot production volumes to increase 'next year'; Witkoff 'substantive', 'very encouraged', 'I loved the train'; Kushner: trilateral format; train via Rzeszow; Moscow demands Donbas/no NATO; Trump to call Putin then Zelensky 7 Sep"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4161426-ukraine-us-identify-key-areas-for-further-support-zelensky.html",
   "context": "20:11: Zelensky presser — winter package (air defence, energy, US LNG); three substantive rounds incl. NSAs with European partners; territorial matters at leaders' level; prosperity plan/economic guarantees"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/trumps-first-call-after-peace-talks-briefing-will-be-putin-source-says/",
   "context": "20:28: US official — Trump to call Putin first, then Zelensky, calls expected 7 Sep; Kushner hopes for trilateral; 'The war will continue'"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/politics/2183657",
   "context": "Peskov briefing: 'We also do not rule out the resumption of this trilateral format'; 'It is premature to speak about the venue and exact timing'; call between presidents 'may take place following the visit of the American negotiators'; on Anchorage difference 'No, I cannot tell you that'; 'a small step towards peace'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kremlin-doesnt-rule-out-trilateral-talks-with-ukraine-us/",
   "context": "17:49: Peskov does not rule out trilateral, too early for location/dates; no info on Kyiv talks; declined to say whether new US proposals differ from Alaska"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4161764-witkoff-says-substantive-progress-made-toward-trilateral-talks-to-end-russiaukraine-war.html",
   "context": "19:29: Witkoff on X: 'At President Trump's direction, United States negotiators visited both Moscow and Kyiv…' / 'substantive progress was made, including movement on scheduling additional trilateral talks'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4161747-kyiv-talks-lay-groundwork-for-resuming-ukrainerussia-negotiations-elysee-sources.html",
   "context": "18:45: Élysée sources: 'The main task has been accomplished today – the groundwork for this process has been laid'; 'Russia's renewed readiness to negotiate after the State Duma elections'; E3 role 'to demonstrate our commitment to ensuring that certain parameters of the negotiations are respected'; 'Territorial issues, sanctions, reparations and security guarantees'"
  },
  {
   "source": "UA.News",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://ua.news/en/ukraine/zelenskii-proviv-naradu-pislia-peregovoriv-vitkoffa-ta-kushnera",
   "context": "15:08: Zelenskyy Telegram — meeting with negotiating team after Kyiv meetings; air defence, technological cooperation, winter package; 'Ukraine's proposals are constructive'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/exclusive-trump-envoys-find-putin-still-unwilling-to-compromise-on-ukraine/",
   "context": "16:37, 'people familiar': Putin rejected proposed air truce (energy infrastructure/aerial strikes), demanded withdrawal from Donbas; Ushakov 'confidence was expressed that the set objectives would be achieved'; US to raise PAC-3 production next year — anonymous-sourced, body attribution only"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drones-fly-toward-kyiv-amid-temporary-pause-on-attacks-on-capitals/",
   "context": "19:01: KCMA alert 'as monitoring channels reported Russian drones moving in the direction of the capital'; damage Brovary district (house, car) and Boryspil district (warehouse, enterprise), none in Kyiv; pause 'from midnight Sept. 5 to Sept. 8'; 19:42 missile-threat alert"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-reportedly-target-ryazan-oil-refinery-cities-across-russia/",
   "context": "07:59: General Staff confirms Ryazan refinery struck (fire); Rostov: airfield, radar, two Pantsir-S1; Slyusar three buildings damaged, child hospitalised"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drone-blitz-hits-3-russian-oil-refineries-zelensky-confirms/",
   "context": "13:54: Zelensky: 'An oil refinery was hit in the Ryazan region. Our long-range force was used against oil refineries in the Perm region and Tatarstan'; Kursk drone site; Black Sea target; MoD 306 overnight"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/defense/2183293",
   "context": "MoD: 20:00 5 Sep–08:00 6 Sep, 258 drones over Belgorod, Bryansk, Volgograd, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Lipetsk, Oryol, Rostov, Ryazan, Saratov, Tambov, Tula, Krasnodar, Crimea, Azov/Black Sea — no Moscow region"
  },
  {
   "source": "Meduza",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/09/07/ukrainian-drones-strike-russia-s-perm-killing-one",
   "context": "07:29: Makhonin — 'killed one person and wounded at least four others'; Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez per Supernova+ (unverified); MoD 306; alerts Bashkortostan/Udmurtia/Tatarstan"
  },
  {
   "source": "UA.News",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://ua.news/en/war-vs-rf/ukrayinska-ppo-zbila-82-droni-ta-shist-banderolei",
   "context": "10:22: air force — 108 air-attack weapons launched, 88 downed (82 drones + 6 Banderol)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4161524-ukrainian-air-defense-forces-down-71-russian-drones-overnight.html",
   "context": "10:01: from evening of 6 Sep 92 drones (jet Shahed, Gerbera, Parodiya, S8000 Banderol) from Oryol/Primorsko-Akhtarsk/Donetsk/Hvardiiske; 71 downed/suppressed by 09:00; hits at 12 locations"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-strikes-ukraine-romania-border-crossing-for-2nd-time-in-week/",
   "context": "23:23: Orlivka crossing (Odesa Obl.–Romania) struck overnight into 6 Sep by Shahed-type drones, second time in a week; suspended, resumed by morning; Demchenko: no casualties"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1113690",
   "context": "16:58: MFA notes to German chargé — consulate-general St Petersburg 'должно прекратить свою деятельность не позднее 18 сентября 2026 года', staff out by then; Goethe-Institut sites cease at once, seconded staff out by 13 Sep; 'недружественные действия'; 'Вся ответственность за последствия целиком и полностью лежит на правительстве ФРГ'"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Pforzheimer Zeitung",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pz-news.de/politik_artikel,-Russland-schliesst-Goethe-Institute-und-deutsches-Konsulat-_arid,2367522.html",
   "context": "AA spokesperson: 'Diese Entscheidung ist ein bedauerlicher Fehler, der den Weg zurück zu konstruktiven Beziehungen noch schwerer macht'; Germany reacted 'auf entschiedene aber auch besonnene Weise auf feindselige Aktivitäten gegen unser Land'; Goethe staff out by 13 Sep, consulate by 18 Sep"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-to-close-german-consulate-in-st-petersburg/",
   "context": "19:02: consulate by 18 Sep, all Goethe branches by 13 Sep, 'unfriendly actions', retaliation for Bonn/Russian House"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-lavrov-claims-start-of-real-war-with-germany-after-moscow-accused-of-leipzig-attack/",
   "context": "18:25: Lavrov to Pavel Zarubin 6 Sep: 'This is, in general, by and large, the beginning of such a real war'; Dobrindt 1 Sep: 'We are not at war. But we are the target of hybrid warfare.'"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via ad-hoc-news",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ad-hoc-news.de/politik/nach-sabotage-versuchen-auf-das-stromnetz-sind-bei-eschweiler-neue/70064437",
   "context": "17:11: 'neue Abschussvorrichtungen' near high-voltage lines by Kraftwerk Weisweiler after 'Hinweise auf eine verdächtige Person im Umfeld des Kraftwerks Weisweiler'; Cologne police; A4 Eschweiler-Ost–Langerwehe closed both directions"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via t-online",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_101424438/suche-nach-strom-saboteur-ausgeweitet-neue-sprengsaetze.html",
   "context": "17:12: Monday afternoon find; appeal 'Wer hat heute Beobachtungen, die mit dem Aufstellen von Abschussrampen in Verbindung stehen könnten, gemacht?' / camera footage; no statement whether devices armed"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online Aachen",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://aachen.t-online.de/region/aachen/id_101424524/aachen-a4-nach-sabotage-an-hochspannungsleitung-bei-weisweiler-gesperrt.html",
   "context": "19:01: police 'mehrere Abschussvorrichtungen an einer Hochspannungsleitung'; A4 reopened; appeal for suspicious persons/vehicles/cyclists and Wildkamera footage; nrw.hinweisportal.de"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via heise",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.heise.de/news/Suche-nach-48-Jaehrigem-wegen-Strom-Sabotage-laeuft-weiter-11443466.html",
   "context": "11:02: Sunday Hambacher Forst/Kerpen search no result (~19:00); night to Monday hole in fence at substation in Kreis Wesel, traces secured, no further evidence; 'Wir sind jetzt sensibilisiert in Bezug auf solche Einrichtungen und fahren dort vermehrt Streife'; 60-strong investigation group evaluating documents for further sites; bicycle; wanted poster Saturday"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZDF",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.zdfheute.de/politik/deutschland/sachsen-sprengvorrichtung-sabotage-stromnetz-umspannwerk-100.html",
   "context": "19:44: twelve devices — south of UW Bärwalde near Lippen, east of UW Graustein near Schleife; GenStA Dresden examining links; joint BB/NRW Fahndungsaufruf with two photos; Dobrindt 'Klimaterrorismus' lone actor; Reul 'Keine Ideologie taugt als Ausrede'; Hamm operation Friday evening at inactive plant"
  },
  {
   "source": "Berliner Zeitung",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/article/polizei-entschaerft-zwoelf-sprengsaetze-an-stromtrassen-in-ostsachsen-10362146",
   "context": "17:43: LKA Sachsen defused twelve devices at lines in east Saxony; 'Schäden an der Infrastruktur oder Beeinträchtigungen der Stromversorgung gab es nicht' (partly paywalled)"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/panorama/gesellschaft/id_101421524/anschlaege-auf-umspannwerke-polizei-jagt-verdaechtigen-saboteur-daniel-v-.html",
   "context": "Profile: Europe-wide search for 48-yo Daniel V. (Gevelsberg); 'Wir befinden uns immer noch in der Fahndungslage'; SEK lorry raid Niederzier Fri; explosives at flat; on foot per Reul"
  },
  {
   "source": "El Español",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/empresas/20260907/plantilla-airbus-cadiz-tablada-sevilla-illescas-toledo-decide-suspender-huelga/1003744375369_0.html",
   "context": "16:40 (upd 17:08): Cádiz, Tablada, Illescas suspend; San Pablo continue; Getafe (>8,000 of 14,000) and Albacete pending; <10% voted (union sources to Europa Press); UGT 'rechazo absoluto' / 'intento de manipulación' / 'no ha firmado acuerdo ni preacuerdo alguno con la empresa'; 12 Sep Madrid demo; terms IPC real + 7.95% to 2029, telework kept; referendum during the month"
  },
  {
   "source": "El Español",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/empresas/20260907/plantilla-airbus-decide-hoy-confia-preacuerdo-levanta-huelga-vemos-asambleas/1003744374190_0.html",
   "context": "Morning: assemblies at Getafe, Sevilla, Cádiz, Albacete, Illescas decide on the indefinite strike since 25 Aug; binding referendum in September, date unset; CGT/UTIL conveners"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regeringen",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2026/09/sverige-koper-raketartilleri-och-ingar-svenskt-finskt-artillerisamarbete/",
   "context": "Government authorises HIMARS purchase ~SEK 7bn, first deliveries 2027, ordinary investment plan + läglighetsköp; Jonson–Häkkänen declaration (training, capability development, maintenance, supply security, production; Finland M270); Lockheed–Saab declaration on GLSDB integration and HIMARS/Patriot munitions production; no launcher count"
  },
  {
   "source": "SVT",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sverige-koper-himars-ammunition-ska-tillverkas-i-svenska-fabriker",
   "context": "13:39 (upd 16:12): 'strax över tio stycken eldenheter'; first units next year; PrSM named as munition to be made in Sweden via Saab–Lockheed; Häkkänen 'another milestone'; Hultqvist supportive"
  },
  {
   "source": "Opex360",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/09/07/la-suede-va-acquerir-des-lance-roquettes-multiples-m142-himars-americains-pour-630-millions-deuros/",
   "context": "~SEK 7bn (EUR 630m); Jonson: 'L'achat de lance-roquettes multiples démontre clairement que la Suède assume sa responsabilité en matière de sécurité en Europe'; GLSDB 150 km; DSCA March 2026 cleared 20 systems (~EUR 800m)"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/vw-werk-in-osnabrueck-soll-technologie-fuer-luftverteidigung-produzieren/",
   "context": "VW, Land Niedersachsen, Aurelius (Tel Aviv-based Aurelius Capital, majority) agree basis for sale of Volkswagen Osnabrück GmbH; Rafael air-defence components (press: Iron Dome vehicles/launcher units/generators, not Tamir); Amarok for WB Group; VW production ends summer 2027; >1,200 jobs; pending final agreements/board/regulatory; Lies, Tourgeman quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "Isar Aerospace",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://isaraerospace.com/press/history-for-european-spaceflight-isar-aerospace-reaches-orbit-and-deploys-payloads-on-second-flight",
   "context": "Launch 22:12 CEST 5 Sep from Andøya; payloads via DLR Microlauncher Competition / ESA Boost!; Metzler: 'Launch continues to be the largest bottleneck for the global space industry and from today on, there is a true alternative for commercial and institutional customers'; Spectrum 3–7 in production; 40,000 m² plant up to 40/yr; Nova Scotia"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/isar-aerospace-transportiert-mit-eigener-rakete-erstmals-satelliten-ins-all/",
   "context": "Ties flight to Bundeswehr Responsive Space; Schwert and Schild satellites to launch on German rockets"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 82",
   "date": "15 Jun 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-82-bridges-not-flagships/",
   "context": "France picks Thundart over HIMARS (ITAR-free); 'VW's talks with Rafael at Osnabrück'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 131",
   "date": "25 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-131-built-and-run-under-contract/",
   "context": "'Washington obtained, on a day's notice, a three-day sanctuary for the two Russian capitals' — Moscow/St Petersburg/north off Kyiv's list Mon–Wed 24–26 Aug"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 134",
   "date": "28 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-134-forty-billion-for-eight-frigates/",
   "context": "ESA Launcher Challenge: Isar EUR 197.8m, RFA 186.9m, PLD 169m, 'each conditional on an orbital flight before 2028'; 'None of the three has reached orbit'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 136",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named/",
   "context": "Wicklow: Greece/Spain decline Patriot release, Kallas 'no concrete success today'; Wadephul's measures incl. listings 'in the context of hybrid attacks'; Zakharova mirror/Goethe"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 139",
   "date": "4 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-139-four-sites-a-signed-name/",
   "context": "Grid day four (Weisweiler searched Fri; forensic match/GBA takeover named); Airbus preacuerdo terms (IPC+2%/yr to 2028, +1.95% 2029); Berlin 'no further need to react' to Goethe closures; FL 7 Sep conference"
  }
 ]
}