{
 "slug": "norway",
 "name": "Norway",
 "type": "country",
 "aliases": [
  "Norway",
  "Norwegian"
 ],
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   "date": "2026-09-01T23:00:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named",
   "title": "Signal No. 136 · Leipzig: Russia named",
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   "date": "2026-08-28T23:00:55.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-134-forty-billion-for-eight-frigates",
   "title": "Signal No. 134 · Forty billion, no offer",
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   "slug": "esa-european-launcher-challenge-isar-197-8-million-rfa-186-9-million-pld-169-million",
   "title": "ESA Signs Launcher Challenge Contracts With Isar, RFA and PLD Space — One Orbital Flight Each by 2028",
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   "date": "2026-08-26T23:00:24.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 132 · Seven tankers on one loan",
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   "date": "2026-08-24T23:00:03.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Poland's Armaments Agency Signs a PLN 8 Billion Piorun Framework With Mesko — Buying for Lithuania, Latvia and Norway Under SAFE",
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   "slug": "norway-finnmark-brigade-artillery-air-defence-communications-company-k9-vidar",
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   "slug": "thales-systematic-denmark-layered-air-defence-c2",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T23:58:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Russian Drone and Missile Incursions into NATO Territory: The Running Record",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T20:20:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hanwha-wheeled-k9-us-army-mobile-tactical-cannon",
   "title": "US Army Picks Hanwha's Wheeled K9 for the Mobile Tactical Cannon — Six Prototypes, USD 263 Million",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T00:15:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-08-16T19:32:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2027",
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   "date": "2026-08-12T23:00:47.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 122 · Tolerance for Risk, Article 4 Unused",
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   "date": "2026-08-11T20:35:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Patria and KNDS Deutschland Maintenance Agree German Assembly and Integration of the Bundeswehr's CAVS 6x6",
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   "date": "2026-08-10T23:40:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024",
   "title": "Signal No. 120 · The Trace From 2024",
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   "date": "2026-08-10T19:40:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-norway-canada-tkms-kongsberg-multiconsult-first-212cd-trilateral-planning-event-kiel-burkhard",
   "title": "Germany, Norway and Canada Open the 212CD Planning Phase at Kiel — Contract Still Unsigned",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-norway-canada-tkms-kongsberg-multiconsult-first-212cd-trilateral-planning-event-kiel-burkhard/",
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   "date": "2026-08-10T17:40:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "cambridge-aerospace-300-million-series-c-3-4-billion-valuation-dfj-growth-skyhammer-nightstar-norfolk",
   "title": "Cambridge Aerospace Closes a USD 300 Million Series C at USD 3.4 Billion",
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   "date": "2026-08-06T23:00:59.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-118-loaded-for-onward-transport",
   "title": "Signal No. 118 · Loaded for Onward Transport",
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   "date": "2026-08-03T15:28:10.000+02:00",
   "slug": "chinese-stakes-in-european-arctic-port-infrastructure",
   "title": "Chinese Stakes in European Arctic Port Infrastructure",
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   "date": "2026-07-29T23:00:26.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-112-sites-sensibles",
   "title": "Signal No. 112 · 'Sites sensibles'",
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   "date": "2026-07-28T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-111-grading-the-promise",
   "title": "Signal No. 111 · Grading the promise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-111-grading-the-promise/",
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   "date": "2026-07-27T23:00:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-110-built-in-parts",
   "title": "Signal No. 110 · Built in parts",
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   "date": "2026-07-20T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-105-on-whose-line",
   "title": "Signal No. 105 · On whose line",
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   "date": "2026-07-17T19:03:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-first-french-nuclear-exercise-2026-rafale-norvenich-nuclear-steering-group",
   "title": "Germany Will Join a French Nuclear Exercise for the First Time — Two Rafale Land at Nörvenich",
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   "date": "2026-07-17T19:01:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "eu-ukraine-drone-deal-drone-alliance-18-founding-companies-6-billion-drone-tranche",
   "title": "The EU and Ukraine Sign Their First Bloc-Wide Drone Deal and Launch an 18-Company Alliance",
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   "date": "2026-07-13T23:43:58.000+02:00",
   "slug": "integrated-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition-ten-nations-paris-ukraine-founding-member",
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   "date": "2026-07-13T23:00:49.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-102-sovereign-on-american-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 102 · Sovereign on American money",
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   "date": "2026-07-10T17:08:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-deep-precision-strike-initiative-50-billion-twelve-nations-trinity-house-stratus-prsm",
   "title": "Twelve European Allies Commit USD 50.66 Billion Over Ten Years to a UK-Led Deep Precision Strike Initiative",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-deep-precision-strike-initiative-50-billion-twelve-nations-trinity-house-stratus-prsm/",
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   "date": "2026-07-09T23:00:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-100-weapons-free",
   "title": "Signal No. 100 · Weapons free",
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   "date": "2026-07-09T17:08:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "deutz-ffg-flensburger-fahrzeugbau-1-6-billion-acquisition-german-land-systems",
   "title": "DEUTZ Buys Military-Vehicle Maker FFG Flensburger Fahrzeugbau for EUR 1.6 Billion — Sellers Take Up to 29.9 Per Cent",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/deutz-ffg-flensburger-fahrzeugbau-1-6-billion-acquisition-german-land-systems/",
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   "date": "2026-07-08T23:00:32.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-99-a-licence-is-not-a-line",
   "title": "Signal No. 99 · A licence is not a line",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-07T23:24:01.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor",
   "title": "Signal No. 98 · Everything but the interceptor",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor/",
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   "date": "2026-07-07T17:05:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-saab-globaleye-awacs-replacement-over-boeing-e7-wedgetail-10-aircraft",
   "title": "NATO Selects Saab's GlobalEye Over the Boeing E-7 to Replace Its 14 E-3 AWACS — Up to 10 Aircraft, Around USD 4.5 Billion",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-saab-globaleye-awacs-replacement-over-boeing-e7-wedgetail-10-aircraft/",
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   "date": "2026-07-06T23:23:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-97-produce-more",
   "title": "Signal No. 97 · Produce more",
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   "date": "2026-07-06T13:50:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "canada-tkms-preferred-supplier-twelve-type-212cd-submarines",
   "title": "Canada Names TKMS Preferred Supplier for Up to Twelve Type 212CD Submarines",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-03T23:00:40.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-96-which-ally-holds-it",
   "title": "Signal No. 96 · Which ally holds it",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-96-which-ally-holds-it/",
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   "date": "2026-07-02T21:52:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "poland-homar-k-rocket-factory-gorzow-cgr-080-hanwha-wb",
   "title": "Poland Breaks Ground on Its First Guided-Rocket Factory for the Homar-K at Gorzów",
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   "date": "2026-07-01T23:15:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-94-almost-all",
   "title": "Signal No. 94 · Almost all",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-94-almost-all/",
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   "date": "2026-06-30T23:00:15.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one",
   "title": "Signal No. 93 · A plan for the next war, not this one",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-25T23:10:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-90-recovery-meets-the-arsenal",
   "title": "Signal No. 90 · Recovery meets the arsenal",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-90-recovery-meets-the-arsenal/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-23T23:07:38.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-88-a-union-around-the-veto",
   "title": "Signal No. 88 · A union around the veto",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-88-a-union-around-the-veto/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-09T23:16:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine",
   "title": "Signal No. 78  ·  Eight names, no engine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine/",
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   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud/",
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   "date": "2026-06-07T23:00:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-41-the-constraint-is-the-production-line",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 41 — The constraint is the production line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-41-the-constraint-is-the-production-line/",
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   "date": "2026-06-02T16:49:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-sentry-triad-standing-operation-replaces-exercise",
   "title": "NATO's Sentry Triad: The Standing Operation Replaces the Exercise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-sentry-triad-standing-operation-replaces-exercise/",
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   "date": "2026-06-01T23:22:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-72-the-squeeze-tightens-the-spine-sets",
   "title": "Signal No. 72 · The squeeze tightens; the spine sets",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-72-the-squeeze-tightens-the-spine-sets/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-31T23:00:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 40 —  Permissions before architecture",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-29T23:00:55.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-71-operational-not-integrated",
   "title": "Signal No. 71 · 'Operational, not integrated'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-71-operational-not-integrated/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-28T23:00:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-70-gripen-as-industrial-policy",
   "title": "Signal No. 70 · Gripen as industrial policy",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-70-gripen-as-industrial-policy/",
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   "date": "2026-05-28T01:52:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-norway-canada-24-boat-type-212cd-nato-submarine-alliance-cansec",
   "title": "Germany and Norway Pitch Canada a 24-Boat Type 212CD NATO Submarine Alliance at CANSEC",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-norway-canada-24-boat-type-212cd-nato-submarine-alliance-cansec/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-27T23:00:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-69-no-longer-keeping-up",
   "title": "Signal No. 69 · 'No longer keeping up'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-69-no-longer-keeping-up/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-26T23:41:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics",
   "title": "Signal No. 68 · 'Decision-making centres'; US force-generation cut; German–Netherlands Corps to the Baltics",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics/",
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   "date": "2026-05-25T23:00:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked",
   "title": "Signal No. 67 · Third Oreshnik on Kyiv; Prague warns Baltic; Rutte's 0.25% blocked",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-39-2/",
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   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house",
   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house/",
   "type": "signal"
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   "date": "2026-05-18T23:00:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-62-ruta-block-3-chinese-ksl-deyang-struck-off-odesa",
   "title": "Signal No. 62 · RUTA Block 3; Chinese KSL Deyang struck off Odesa",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-62-ruta-block-3-chinese-ksl-deyang-struck-off-odesa/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-11T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv",
   "title": "Signal No. 57 · Brave Germany in Kyiv",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-11T20:47:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "pistorius-brave-germany-kyiv-fedorov-joint-drones-1500km-bundeswehr-delta-integration",
   "title": "Pistorius Signs Brave Germany Framework in Kyiv with Fedorov; Joint Drone Development to 1,500 km and Bundeswehr DELTA Integration Study",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/pistorius-brave-germany-kyiv-fedorov-joint-drones-1500km-bundeswehr-delta-integration/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-10T23:13:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 37 —  SAFE Signs, LRFB Named, Rome Hedges",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-08T23:31:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses",
   "title": "Signal No. 56 · Italy hedges; Sweden funds Gripen; Norway buys what Kyiv rations; ceasefire collapses",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-06T23:17:09.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-54-1-820-violations-by-10-00-tass-cascade-f126-at-eur14bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 54 · 1,820 Violations by 10:00; TASS Cascade; F126 at €14bn",
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   "date": "2026-05-04T23:31:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan",
   "title": "Signal No. 52 · Tomahawk-LRFB pull-back; 5,000 troops out; Yerevan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 36 —  The Pentagon Friday, Northern Navies, CORPUS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-36-2/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-01T23:10:45.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform",
   "title": "Signal No. 51  · CORPUS in Kyiv; Dutch Aegis; Ukrainian army reform",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-30T23:23:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-50-rafael-loi-for-vw-osnabruck-trump-ramstein-et-al",
   "title": "Signal No. 50  ·  Rafael LoI for VW Osnabrück; Trump, Ramstein, et al.",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-50-rafael-loi-for-vw-osnabruck-trump-ramstein-et-al/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T23:05:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 49  ·  Romania/Poland SAFE; SAETA II; CV90 to $8bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T21:48:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "tkms-skaramangas-exclusive-mid-life-upgrade-hellenic-navy-type-214-submarines",
   "title": "TKMS and Skaramangas Shipyards Sign Upgrade Partnership for Hellenic Navy Type 214 Submarines",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/tkms-skaramangas-exclusive-mid-life-upgrade-hellenic-navy-type-214-submarines/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T12:58:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hagglunds-cv90-order-book-8-billion-q2-2026-joint-order-500-vehicles",
   "title": "Hägglunds CV90 Order Book Reaches USD 8bn; Q2 2026 Joint Order to Add 500 Vehicles",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hagglunds-cv90-order-book-8-billion-q2-2026-joint-order-500-vehicles/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T09:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "royal-navy-northern-navies-initiative-ten-jef-nations-hybrid-warfighting-2029",
   "title": "Royal Navy Announces Northern Navies Initiative; Ten JEF Nations to Build Hybrid-Warfighting Posture by 2029",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/royal-navy-northern-navies-initiative-ten-jef-nations-hybrid-warfighting-2029/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T14:22:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "norway-to-build-ukrainian-mid-strike-drones-as-oslo-kyiv-pact-moves-to-production",
   "title": "Norway to Build Ukrainian Mid-Strike Drones as Oslo–Kyiv Pact Moves to Production",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/norway-to-build-ukrainian-mid-strike-drones-as-oslo-kyiv-pact-moves-to-production/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T01:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "bendlerblock-german-ukrainian-defence-industry-roundtable-pistorius-klingbeil-reiche-fedorov-deep-precision-strike-500km",
   "title": "Bendlerblock German–Ukrainian Roundtable: \"Deep Precision Strike Beyond 500 km\" Named as Cooperation Domain",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bendlerblock-german-ukrainian-defence-industry-roundtable-pistorius-klingbeil-reiche-fedorov-deep-precision-strike-500km/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-27T23:09:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati",
   "title": "Signal No. 47  ·  IdZ-ES; Saber Strike 26; Galați",
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   "date": "2026-04-27T22:02:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "first-norwegian-leopard-2a8nor-hulls-loaded-kiel-second-export-operator",
   "title": "First Norwegian Leopard 2A8NOR Loaded at Kiel; Norway Second 2A8 Export Operator",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/first-norwegian-leopard-2a8nor-hulls-loaded-kiel-second-export-operator/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-26T23:05:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 35 — Named, in writing, with budget lines",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-24T23:13:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation",
   "title": "Signal No. 46  ·  Blueprint for 42.7; A400M mission validation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T23:23:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 40  ·  SatcomBw 4 Day 2  · 16 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-15T23:21:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-39-berlin-satcombw-4-prague-15-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 39  ·  Berlin, SatcomBw 4, Prague  ·  15 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-39-berlin-satcombw-4-prague-15-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-14T20:32:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "berlin-defence-week-build-with-ukraine-four-german-ukrainian-joint-ventures-auterion-airlogix-quantum-wiy-strila-quantum-tencore",
   "title": "'Build with Ukraine' Launches German–Ukrainian Joint Ventures; Auterion–Airlogix, Quantum–WIY (STRILA), Quantum–Tencore Named",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/berlin-defence-week-build-with-ukraine-four-german-ukrainian-joint-ventures-auterion-airlogix-quantum-wiy-strila-quantum-tencore/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-13T19:20:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 37  ·  A Hungary that votes correctly on EU procedure  ·  13 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-10T23:15:55.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-36-conditions-not-met-10-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 36 ·  Conditions not met  ·  10 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-36-conditions-not-met-10-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T23:18:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 35  ·  Unhealthy Co-Dependence, Inverted  ·  9 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T21:16:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "estonia-cancels-500-million-cv9035-mk-iv-procurement-redirected-counter-drone-air-defence-unmanned-three-himars",
   "title": "Estonia Cancels €500M CV9035 Mk IV; Funds Redirected to Counter-Drone, Air Defence and Unmanned; Three Additional HIMARS Ordered",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/estonia-cancels-500-million-cv9035-mk-iv-procurement-redirected-counter-drone-air-defence-unmanned-three-himars/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-07T23:10:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 33  ·  Nothing returns prices to pre-war levels   ·   7 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-06T23:05:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 32   ·  Permissions are to be granted in principle  ·  6 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T00:01:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "cold-response-26",
   "title": "Cold Response 26: NATO's Largest Arctic Exercise Since the Cold War",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/cold-response-26/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-31T23:13:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 28 · Article 5 'will be left to the president' · 31 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-30T23:19:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 27  ·  Papperger is structurally correct  ·  30 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T23:12:04.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 26 · German-Israeli rocket artillery · 27 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T22:56:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery",
   "title": "EuroPULS: Germany scales a parallel rocket artillery architecture in Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-26T09:21:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training",
   "title": "POLYGONE: The Soviet Hardware That Trains NATO Pilots",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-24T20:49:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon",
   "title": "Spain's Indra and South Korea's Hanwha Sign €4.55 Billion Binding Agreement to Produce 280 K9-Based Self-Propelled Artillery Vehicles in Gijón",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T23:05:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 22   ·  Ukrainian interceptor drones and German SHORAD ·  23 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T00:57:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026",
   "title": "MARTE Reaches Halfway Milestone; 11 Nations Aligned Behind KNDS–Rheinmetall ARGE; PDR Target Late 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-20T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-21-switzerland-requests-chf-3-4bn-for-iamd-20-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 21   ·   Switzerland requests CHF 3.4bn for IAMD ·  20 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-21-switzerland-requests-chf-3-4bn-for-iamd-20-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T23:05:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 20  ·  No Monday. No Thursday. Then: 'We're Ready.'  ·  19 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T14:06:16.000+01:00",
   "slug": "perspectives-arctic-endurance-was-not-an-exercise",
   "title": "Perspectives: Arctic Endurance Was Not an Exercise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/perspectives-arctic-endurance-was-not-an-exercise/",
   "type": "perspective"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T00:15:57.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-eu35bn-sar-constellations-spock-hansa-and-the-nordic-isr-axis",
   "title": "Germany’s €35bn SAR Constellations: SPOCK, HANSA, and the Nordic ISR Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-eu35bn-sar-constellations-spock-hansa-and-the-nordic-isr-axis/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-18T23:00:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 19  ·  NATO's fuel ends in Germany — JSEC: €21bn East extension  ·  18 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-17T23:00:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-18-iran-strikes-shah-gas-field-sulphur-fertiliser-food-prices-17-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 18  ·  Iran Strikes Shah Gas Field — Sulphur, Fertiliser, Food Prices  ·  17 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-18-iran-strikes-shah-gas-field-sulphur-fertiliser-food-prices-17-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-16T23:00:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-17-no-appetite-for-aspides-kallas-floats-black-sea-grain-model-16-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 17  ·  No appetite for Aspides, Kallas floats 'Black Sea Grain' model ·  16 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-17-no-appetite-for-aspides-kallas-floats-black-sea-grain-model-16-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-15T23:00:42.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 29 — Iran’s Spillover, Grey-Zone Europe, and the Burden Shift",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-13T23:05:32.000+01:00",
   "slug": "merz-and-carney-in-norway-212cd-andoya-and-a-hedge-against-us-policy",
   "title": "Signal No. 16 · Merz and Carney in Norway: 212CD, Andøya, and a Hedge Against US Policy · 13 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/merz-and-carney-in-norway-212cd-andoya-and-a-hedge-against-us-policy/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-12T23:01:32.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-15-saceur-from-u-s-centric-to-europe-centric-12-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 15  ·  SACEUR: From U.S.-Centric to Europe-Centric  ·  12 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-15-saceur-from-u-s-centric-to-europe-centric-12-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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   "slug": "romania-ukraine-joint-drone-manufacturing-on-romanian-soil-backed-by-eur200m-safe-dan-zelensky-bilateral-documents-signed",
   "title": "Romania–Ukraine Joint Drone Manufacturing on Romanian Soil Backed by €200M SAFE; Dan–Zelensky Bilateral Documents Signed",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/romania-ukraine-joint-drone-manufacturing-on-romanian-soil-backed-by-eur200m-safe-dan-zelensky-bilateral-documents-signed/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-10T23:03:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-13-iranian-missiles-strike-german-base-in-jordan-10-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 13 · Iranian missiles strike German base in Jordan · 10 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-13-iranian-missiles-strike-german-base-in-jordan-10-march-2026/",
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   "slug": "signal-no-12-non-nato-cyprus-now-has-nato-f-16s-on-both-sides-9-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 12  ·  Non-NATO Cyprus now has NATO F-16s on both sides  ·  9 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-12-non-nato-cyprus-now-has-nato-f-16s-on-both-sides-9-march-2026/",
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   "slug": "signal-no-11-hungary-seizes-ukrainian-bank-convoy-druzhba-expands-to-aml-6-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 11  ·  Hungary seizes Ukrainian bank convoy: Druzhba expands to AML  ·  6 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-11-hungary-seizes-ukrainian-bank-convoy-druzhba-expands-to-aml-6-march-2026/",
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   "title": "Signal No. 10 · Europe's two wars now share a supply chain · 5 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026/",
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   "date": "2026-03-04T23:00:00.000+01:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 9  ·  Iranian ballistic missile over Turkey does not trigger Article 5  ·  4 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026/",
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  {
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   "slug": "signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 8  ·  Insurers pull Gulf war-risk cover: Europe’s second energy corridor sealed  ·  3 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026/",
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   "slug": "signal-no-7-hormuz-closed-europes-second-energy-corridor-cut-2-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 7  ·  Hormuz closed: Europe's second energy corridor cut  ·  2 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-7-hormuz-closed-europes-second-energy-corridor-cut-2-march-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-01T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-6-akrotiri-hit-europes-non-involvement-48h-1-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 6  ·  Akrotiri hit: Europe’s non-involvement <48h  ·  1 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-6-akrotiri-hit-europes-non-involvement-48h-1-march-2026/",
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   "title": "Signal No. 5  ·  US, Israel, Iran: Europe split on response  ·  28 February 2026",
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   "title": "Signal No. 4  ·  Russian drone at Charles de Gaulle: first Baltic probe  ·  27 February 2026",
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   "title": "Signal No. 3  ·  Orbán Druzhba off-ramp: veto test for EU defence funds  ·  26 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-3-orban-druzhba-off-ramp-veto-test-for-eu-defence-funds-26-february-2026/",
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   "title": "Signal No. 2  ·  Bundestag loitering-munition: control-by-instalment  ·  25 February 2026",
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   "slug": "signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 1  ·  Hungary double veto: test for EU defence financing unanimity  ·  24 February 2026",
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   "title": "Switzerland Buys IRIS-T SLM & TRML-4D to Close Air Defense Gap",
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  },
  {
   "slug": "finland",
   "count": 74
  },
  {
   "slug": "spain",
   "count": 65
  },
  {
   "slug": "patriot",
   "count": 61
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "t-online/dpa",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_101414512/bundesregierung-russland-ist-urheber-von-sprengstoff-drohne.html",
   "context": "dpa account of the 1 Sep Berlin statement: Wadephul \"Russland ... zu verantworten\"; Dobrindt \"nicht im Krieg, aber tägliches Ziel hybrider Kriegsführung\", further attacks expected; measures list; low-level agents / Rommel June reference"
  },
  {
   "source": "AP",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/germany-blames-russia-months-attempted-drone-attack-leipzig-136117900",
   "context": "AP: Dobrindt on drone configuration/components/explosives/detonator \"known to us from other Russian hybrid operations\"; low-level operatives on behalf of Russian state entities; measures; Russian MFA to Interfax \"would respond\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/germany-officially-blames-russia-for-drone-attack-attempt-at-leipzig-airport/",
   "context": "Dobrindt (interior minister): \"The German government concludes that Russia is responsible for the hybrid attack in Leipzig\"; \"clear indications from our intelligence services and partner agencies...\"; no service named"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/russia-behind-drone-incident-at-leipzig-airport-berlin-says",
   "context": "Euronews: Wadephul \"closed by 18 September\"; no Article 4 mention; von der Leyen–Rutte meeting 2 Sep; Kallas quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/von-der-leyen-pledges-response-to-russian-hybrid-attacks-ahead-of-rutte-meeting",
   "context": "Euronews: von der Leyen \"will not go without a clear response\"; Rutte \"the evidence is clear\", full solidarity"
  },
  {
   "source": "Irish Times",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2026/09/01/germany-says-russia-was-behind-last-months-attempted-drone-attack-at-leipzig-airport/",
   "context": "Dobrindt \"We assume that Germany is the target of further hybrid attacks by Russia\"; consulate to close from 18 Sep; Russian House agreement terminated; a further drone \"discovered the following week\" (no Kabelsketal/14 Aug on page)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tagesspiegel",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/versuchter-anschlag-mit-sprengstoffdrohne-bundesregierung-will-generalkonsulat-und-russisches-haus-schliessen-16005949.html",
   "context": "Tagesspiegel 18:42: attribution basis (services, GBA, drone/explosive match), \"Wegwerf-Agenten\", measures with 18 Sep date"
  },
  {
   "source": "Augen geradeaus",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://augengeradeaus.net/2026/09/bundesregierung-sieht-russland-hinter-drohnen-angriff-offizielle-reaktionen/",
   "context": "Wiegold: measures named; details on shadow-fleet response left open"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via ad-hoc-news",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ad-hoc-news.de/boerse/news/ueberblick/russland-wird-auf-deutschlands-strafmassnahmen-nach-dem-misslungenen/70038380",
   "context": "dpa: Zakharova \"spiegelbildlich\" response, Goethe-Institut, denial/\"Provokation\", \"Berlin sponsert den Terrorismus\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews DE",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://de.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/anschlag-raketen-braunkohlekraftwerk-janschwalde",
   "context": "Euronews DE: Turnow/Preilack substation ~08:00, projectiles into 380kV lines, two short-circuits, double-digit devices defused, Redmann \"deliberate sabotage operation\", no attribution"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/przemysl/pozar-w-fabryce-grupy-wb-osoba-w-kominiarce-na-nagraniu-z-monitoringu",
   "context": "Defence24 (31 Aug): WB Electronics Skarżysko-Kamienna fire night Sun–Mon, one room, extinguished quickly; balaclava intruder on CCTV ~00:30; suspected arson; ABW and SKW notified (earlier registered URL on the prosecutor's proceedings returned 404 at cold gate — replaced)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 131",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-131-built-and-run-under-contract/",
   "context": "archive: No. 131 Leipzig item — Merz undertaking; FL marker \"state, a service or a recruitment network\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 118",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-118-loaded-for-onward-transport/",
   "context": "archive: No. 118 — first calls for Article 4 consultations from Kiesewetter's party, 6 Aug"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lenta",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2026/09/01/minoborony-sdelalo-zayavlenie-posle-ataki-vsu-na-rossiyskiy-port/",
   "context": "Russian MoD morning list 1 Sep: 516 drones; 17 regions incl. Ленинградской; Московском регионе; Crimea; Black Sea"
  },
  {
   "source": "Fontanka",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.fontanka.ru/2026/09/01/76618034/",
   "context": "Drozdenko 09:33: 52 drones, ~4h from 02:00, Ust-Luga port fire extinguished, no casualties, Pulkovo restriction"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4159824-diu-confirms-strike-on-novatekustluga-complex.html",
   "context": "Ukrinform 17:58: HUR claim on Novatek-Ust-Luga complex, \"key components of the oil refinery and process equipment\" damaged"
  },
  {
   "source": "Stars and Stripes",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2026-09-01/estonia-russia-ukraine-drones-22718508.html",
   "context": "Valge ~a dozen drones, one to Narva turned back, second crossed SE Estonia; Turkish F-16s from Ämari did not fire; Tsahkna quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610124754/edf-drone-threat-warning-lifted-across-estonia",
   "context": "ERR: warnings ~03:00 Lääne-Viru/Ida-Viru, extended to six counties, lifted 05:30; Latvia Alūksne alert; Finland Gulf restriction"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euromaidan Press",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/09/01/ust-luga-drone-attack-finland-gulf-traffic/",
   "context": "Finland closed eastern Gulf of Finland air/sea ~03:37–06:00, no violation"
  },
  {
   "source": "Romania Insider",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.romania-insider.com/drone-found-field-vaslui-sept-2026",
   "context": "Romania Insider: drone with explosives at Viișoara, Vaslui, controlled detonation by SRI, origin undetermined"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4159617-air-defenses-neutralize-10-missiles-and-187-drones-used-by-russia-to-attack-ukraine-overnight.html",
   "context": "Ukrainian Air Force 08:30: 5 ballistic incl Zircon, 5 Kalibr, Kh-31P, 2 Banderol, 218 Shahed ~1/3 jet; 199 neutralised; 28 hit sites"
  },
  {
   "source": "UNN",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/throughout-the-day-on-september-1-russian-forces-launched-99-drones-at-ukraine-82-of-which-were-shot-down",
   "context": "Air Force daytime 06:30–18:00: 99 strike UAVs, 72 jet-powered, 82 downed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kyiv-odesa-hardest-hit-in-overnight-russian-attack-that-killed-16-injured-54-across-ukraine/",
   "context": "KI 15:46: 16 killed/54 injured nationwide; Kyiv+oblast 12 killed; six Ukrzaliznytsia employees; \"fifth consecutive day\"; NB KI says \"fifth consecutive day\" — AP/No. 135 count gives sixth"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/at-least-four-people-killed-as-russia-launches-nighttime-ballistic-missile-attacks-targeti",
   "context": "Euronews: Pertsovskyi — ballistic strike killed 7, 6 employees"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 124",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-124-downed-over-balvi/",
   "context": "archive: No. 124 Balvi — Turkish F-16s from Ämari scrambled; observable: first kill credited to interceptor layer"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 135",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-135-achilles-shield-signed/",
   "context": "archive: No. 135 — Kirishi/Leningrad marker; Karpathos→Souda Patriot; Airbus SIMA observable"
  },
  {
   "source": "EUobserver",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://euobserver.com/234784/after-deadly-summer-in-ukraine-and-gaza-eu-defence-ministers-refuse-patriot-missiles-and-sidestep-israel-sanctions",
   "context": "Kallas \"no concrete success today\"; Dutch procurement minister Derk Boswijk named Greece and Spain as the holdouts; Dendias \"revisionism in the Eastern Mediterranean\"; October package"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/01/8051298/",
   "context": "Kallas pre-meeting: interceptors that will expire soon should go to Ukraine"
  },
  {
   "source": "RTÉ",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2026/0901/1589874-eu-defence-meeting/",
   "context": "RTÉ: McEntee \"look to join SAFE\"; Kallas \"Russia wants to scare us away...\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Romania Insider",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.romania-insider.com/slovakia-radars-romania-sept-2026",
   "context": "Miruță: Kaliňák approved low-altitude radars + crews; MApN 65 attacks/25 incursions/4 shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "United24",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/indian-citizen-among-12-killed-as-russia-pounds-kyiv-and-ukraine-with-ballistic-missiles-drones-22109",
   "context": "Zelenskyy: victims \"directly hinges on every new package of assistance\"; PURL anti-ballistic ask"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/fdi-fregatten-fuer-schweden-unter-vertrag-lulea-klasse-soll-ueber-die-faehigkeit-zur-luftverteidigung-und-u-boot-abwehr-verfuegen-und-im-verbund-mit-unbemannten-systemen-operieren/",
   "context": "hartpunkt 1 Sep: Luleå-class configuration; A70 not in contract; delivery years; Jonson triple air defence"
  },
  {
   "source": "Opex360",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/09/01/la-suede-precise-la-configuration-de-ses-quatre-futures-fregates-de-defense-et-dintervention/",
   "context": "Opex360: EUR 4.3bn; differences from French FDI; Norlén quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Naval Group",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.naval-group.com/en/naval-group-sign-contract-sweden-delivery-four-defense-and-intervention-frigates-fdi",
   "context": "Naval Group release 31 Aug: contract signed Stockholm aboard Amiral Ronarc'h; Granholm/Pommellet"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regeringen",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2026/08/sverige-och-frankrike-fordjupar-forsvarssamarbetet/",
   "context": "Swedish government 31 Aug: strategic partnership Jonson–Vautrin; no SEK figure"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 107",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force/",
   "context": "archive: No. 107 — FDI passed over by Portugal; Belgium alternatives list"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/tkms-und-fincantieri-wollen-zusammenarbeit-im-unterwasserbereich-weiter-ausbauen/",
   "context": "hartpunkt 1 Sep: MoU, framework by year-end 2026, no merger/shares, existing programmes unaffected, Burkhard/Folgiero quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 108",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-108-unanimity-itemised/",
   "context": "archive: No. 108 — Fincantieri U212 NFS amendment, fourth boat to 2032"
  },
  {
   "source": "EFE via Infobae",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infobae.com/espana/agencias/2026/09/01/sigue-el-conflicto-en-airbus-tras-una-nueva-reunion-sin-acuerdo-con-el-comite-de-huelga/",
   "context": "EFE 16:19: procedure 396 closed without agreement; Airbus refuses to negotiate with strike committee while strike stands; parallel procedure 394; ÚTIL not attending"
  },
  {
   "source": "Rheinmetall",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.rheinmetall.com/en/media/news-watch/news/2026/09/2026-09-01-provisional-type-approval-obtained-for-rheinmetalls-luna-ng",
   "context": "Rheinmetall 1 Sep: LufABw provisional type approval LUNA NG/HUSAR; ~150 flights/200h; Schmidt A320 quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "ESUT",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://esut.de/2026/09/meldungen/74431/luna-ng-bundeswehr-drohne-husar/",
   "context": "ESUT 1 Sep: HUSAR provisional Musterzulassung"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Curated No. 49",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-49-by-request-only/",
   "context": "C49 9 Aug thesis: \"Available attribution ... did not by itself produce a request; the request is the remaining decision gate\"; registry carries CNN 7 Aug US defence official \"belonged to a Russian intelligence service\" and Vilnius GRU attribution (Lithuanian investigators)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 120",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024/",
   "context": "10 Aug: DNA trace on Leipzig drone matches Jul 2024 DHL parcel case; profile registered in Lithuania (Vilnius trial)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 127",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad/",
   "context": "Edition 19 Aug on Tuesday 18 Aug: 76 jet-powered Shaheds 07:00–18:00; Ihnat \"sometimes, two-thirds of all drones launched during the day are jet-powered\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald · Estonia IRIS-T SLM",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/estonia-first-iris-t-slm-fire-unit-amari-diehl-medium-range-air-defence/",
   "context": "22 Jun: first of three IRIS-T SLM fire units delivered to Ämari"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald · Romanian F-16 over Estonia",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/romanian-f-16-siauliai-engages-ukrainian-drone-estonia-first-nato-kinetic-foreign-uas-2022/",
   "context": "19 May: Romanian F-16 (BAP, Šiauliai) engaged and destroyed a Ukrainian UAS over southern Estonia"
  },
  {
   "source": "AP via Local10",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.local10.com/news/world/2026/09/01/a-sixth-straight-night-of-russian-strikes-hammers-kyiv-killing-at-least-12/",
   "context": "AP: \"sixth consecutive day\" of heavy strikes on Kyiv, >12 hours; six Ukrzaliznytsia employees killed at a depot (Pertsovskyi)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 132",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-132-seven-tankers-on-one-loan/",
   "context": "26 Aug: Spain–Poland A330 MRTT framework — at least seven aircraft, four for Poland by 2030 (Kosiniak-Kamysz)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "8 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/us-intelligence-believes-explosives-equipped-drone-at-german-airport-belongs-to-moscow/",
   "context": "WSJ: US intelligence assesses Leipzig drone \"likely belongs to Moscow\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/rockets-fired-at-substation-in-brandenburg-in-suspected-deliberate-attack",
   "context": "50Hertz: \"brief interruption of service\", all lines back in operation; several IEDs at Turnow/Preilack; no attribution"
  }
 ]
}