{
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   "slug": "signal-no-85-the-tempo-changes-hands",
   "title": "Signal No. 85 · The tempo changes hands",
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   "date": "2026-06-17T23:00:23.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-16T23:08:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-83-the-shield-comes-off-the-oil",
   "title": "Signal No. 83 · The shield comes off the oil",
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   "date": "2026-06-11T23:00:28.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-80-no-plan-no-minister",
   "title": "Signal No. 80 · No plan, no minister",
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   "date": "2026-06-09T23:16:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine",
   "title": "Signal No. 78  ·  Eight names, no engine",
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   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
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   "slug": "signal-no-73-iskander-m-through-an-emptying-shield-zircon-or-kinzhal-through-regardless",
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   "slug": "hensoldt-acquires-nedinsco-dutch-optronics-periscopes-driver-vision-optronics",
   "title": "Hensoldt Closes Acquisition of Dutch Optronics Specialist Nedinsco",
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   "date": "2026-06-01T23:22:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-72-the-squeeze-tightens-the-spine-sets",
   "title": "Signal No. 72 · The squeeze tightens; the spine sets",
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   "date": "2026-05-27T23:00:19.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 69 · 'No longer keeping up'",
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   "date": "2026-05-27T01:54:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "L3Harris Issues Purchase Order to Poland's WZE for Patriot PAC-3 Attitude Control Motor Production",
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   "date": "2026-05-26T23:41:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics",
   "title": "Signal No. 68 · 'Decision-making centres'; US force-generation cut; German–Netherlands Corps to the Baltics",
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   "date": "2026-05-26T23:32:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "German–Netherlands Corps Assigned to Lead NATO Land Forces in Estonia and Latvia",
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   "date": "2026-05-26T04:15:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "russian-gps-spoofing-infrastructure-in-kaliningrad-expands-12x-450km-radius-now-covers-seven-states",
   "title": "Russian GPS-Spoofing Infrastructure in Kaliningrad Expands 12X; 450km Radius Now Covers Seven States",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-26T02:05:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "czech-led-ukraine-ammunition-initiative-donor-base-halves-2026-flow-down-44-percent",
   "title": "Czech-Led Ukraine Ammunition Initiative Donor Base Halves to Nine; 2026 Contracted Flow Down 44%",
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   "date": "2026-05-25T23:00:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked",
   "title": "Signal No. 67 · Third Oreshnik on Kyiv; Prague warns Baltic; Rutte's 0.25% blocked",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked/",
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   "date": "2026-05-25T17:39:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-france-italy-spain-canada-block-rutte-0-25-percent-gdp-ukraine-military-aid-floor-ankara",
   "title": "UK, France, Italy, Spain and Canada Block Rutte's 0.25%-of-GDP Ukraine Military-Aid Floor Ahead of Ankara",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-france-italy-spain-canada-block-rutte-0-25-percent-gdp-ukraine-military-aid-floor-ankara/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
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   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
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   "date": "2026-05-18T23:00:43.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 62 · RUTA Block 3; Chinese KSL Deyang struck off Odesa",
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   "date": "2026-05-18T21:17:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "destinus-rheinmetall-ruta-block-3-2000km-unterluss-end-2026",
   "title": "Destinus and Rheinmetall Accelerate RUTA Block 3 to 2,000 km Class; First Unterlüß Missiles Targeted by End-2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/destinus-rheinmetall-ruta-block-3-2000km-unterluss-end-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-15T23:11:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-61-belarus-vector-hegseth-alone",
   "title": "Signal No. 61 · Belarus vector; Hegseth alone",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-61-belarus-vector-hegseth-alone/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-14T23:08:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-60-kyiv-mourns-2nd-abct-1st-cav-recalled",
   "title": "Signal No. 60 · Kyiv mourns; 2nd ABCT/1st Cav recalled",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-60-kyiv-mourns-2nd-abct-1st-cav-recalled/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T23:28:38.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-59-892-drones-cotroceni",
   "title": "Signal No. 59 · 892 Drones; Cotroceni",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T22:17:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "switzerland-patriot-delivery-slips-five-seven-years-gbad-tender-germany-france-israel-south-korea",
   "title": "Switzerland Patriot Delivery Slips Five-to-Seven Years; GBAD Tender Opened to Suppliers from Germany, France, Israel and South Korea",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T21:19:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-rch-155-1-billion-contract-72-boxer-howitzers-occar-artec",
   "title": "UK Signs £1 Billion RCH 155 Contract for 72 Boxer-Mounted Howitzers via OCCAR to ARTEC",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-11T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv",
   "title": "Signal No. 57 · Brave Germany in Kyiv",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-10T23:13:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 37 —  SAFE Signs, LRFB Named, Rome Hedges",
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   "date": "2026-05-08T23:31:33.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 56 · Italy hedges; Sweden funds Gripen; Norway buys what Kyiv rations; ceasefire collapses",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-06T23:17:09.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-54-1-820-violations-by-10-00-tass-cascade-f126-at-eur14bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 54 · 1,820 Violations by 10:00; TASS Cascade; F126 at €14bn",
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   "date": "2026-05-04T23:31:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan",
   "title": "Signal No. 52 · Tomahawk-LRFB pull-back; 5,000 troops out; Yerevan",
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   "date": "2026-05-04T21:53:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Starmer Opens UK Negotiations to Participate in EU €90 Billion Ukraine Loan at Yerevan EPC; Three-Criterion Eligibility Frame Specified",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/starmer-uk-eu-90-billion-ukraine-loan-yerevan-european-political-community-three-criterion/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 36 —  The Pentagon Friday, Northern Navies, CORPUS",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-01T23:10:45.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform",
   "title": "Signal No. 51  · CORPUS in Kyiv; Dutch Aegis; Ukrainian army reform",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-30T23:23:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-50-rafael-loi-for-vw-osnabruck-trump-ramstein-et-al",
   "title": "Signal No. 50  ·  Rafael LoI for VW Osnabrück; Trump, Ramstein, et al.",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-30T12:39:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "netherlands-aegis-letter-of-request-f126-frigate-programme",
   "title": "Netherlands Sends US Letter of Request for Aegis Combat System on F126 Frigate",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T21:48:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "tkms-skaramangas-exclusive-mid-life-upgrade-hellenic-navy-type-214-submarines",
   "title": "TKMS and Skaramangas Shipyards Sign Upgrade Partnership for Hellenic Navy Type 214 Submarines",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/tkms-skaramangas-exclusive-mid-life-upgrade-hellenic-navy-type-214-submarines/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T09:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "royal-navy-northern-navies-initiative-ten-jef-nations-hybrid-warfighting-2029",
   "title": "Royal Navy Announces Northern Navies Initiative; Ten JEF Nations to Build Hybrid-Warfighting Posture by 2029",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/royal-navy-northern-navies-initiative-ten-jef-nations-hybrid-warfighting-2029/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T23:15:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit",
   "title": "Signal No. 48  ·  Berlin–Kyiv, HIMARS Slippage, UAE Exit",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-23T23:09:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-45-awacs-to-globaleye-arianegroup-across-the-rhine",
   "title": "Signal No. 45  ·  AWACS to GlobalEye; Arianegroup across the Rhine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-45-awacs-to-globaleye-arianegroup-across-the-rhine/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-22T23:00:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-44-germanys-military-force-plan-eur90bn-cleared",
   "title": "Signal No. 44 · Germany's military & force plan; €90bn cleared",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-44-germanys-military-force-plan-eur90bn-cleared/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-22T21:11:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-boxer-munich-allach-drive-module-draxlmaier-landau-an-der-isar-six-fold-production-expansion-2030",
   "title": "KNDS Opens New Boxer Drive-Module Line at Munich/Allach and Signs DRÄXLMAIER MoU at Landau an der Isar; Six-Fold Production Expansion by 2030",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-boxer-munich-allach-drive-module-draxlmaier-landau-an-der-isar-six-fold-production-expansion-2030/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T23:15:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-43-druzhba-as-agreed-21-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 43  ·  Druzhba: as agreed  ·  21 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-43-druzhba-as-agreed-21-april-2026/",
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   "date": "2026-04-21T22:04:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "denmark-samp-t-ng-third-export-operator-eurosam-production-queue",
   "title": "Denmark Selects SAMP/T NG; Becomes Third Export Operator in Eurosam Production Queue",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/denmark-samp-t-ng-third-export-operator-eurosam-production-queue/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-19T23:32:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 34 — Adversary pricing, delivery patterns, insurance gates",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T23:23:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 40  ·  SatcomBw 4 Day 2  · 16 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-15T23:21:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-39-berlin-satcombw-4-prague-15-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 39  ·  Berlin, SatcomBw 4, Prague  ·  15 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-39-berlin-satcombw-4-prague-15-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-14T20:32:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "berlin-defence-week-build-with-ukraine-four-german-ukrainian-joint-ventures-auterion-airlogix-quantum-wiy-strila-quantum-tencore",
   "title": "'Build with Ukraine' Launches German–Ukrainian Joint Ventures; Auterion–Airlogix, Quantum–WIY (STRILA), Quantum–Tencore Named",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/berlin-defence-week-build-with-ukraine-four-german-ukrainian-joint-ventures-auterion-airlogix-quantum-wiy-strila-quantum-tencore/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-13T19:20:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 37  ·  A Hungary that votes correctly on EU procedure  ·  13 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-12T23:16:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 33 — Hegemony under stress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T23:18:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 35  ·  Unhealthy Co-Dependence, Inverted  ·  9 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T21:16:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "estonia-cancels-500-million-cv9035-mk-iv-procurement-redirected-counter-drone-air-defence-unmanned-three-himars",
   "title": "Estonia Cancels €500M CV9035 Mk IV; Funds Redirected to Counter-Drone, Air Defence and Unmanned; Three Additional HIMARS Ordered",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/estonia-cancels-500-million-cv9035-mk-iv-procurement-redirected-counter-drone-air-defence-unmanned-three-himars/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T01:51:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "us-army-lockheed-martin-4-76-billion-pac-3-mse-contract-94-percent-foreign-military-sales-2000-interceptors-2030",
   "title": "US Army Awards Lockheed Martin $4.76 Billion PAC-3 MSE Production Contract; 94% Foreign Military Sales; Scale from 600 to 2,000 Interceptors",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/us-army-lockheed-martin-4-76-billion-pac-3-mse-contract-94-percent-foreign-military-sales-2000-interceptors-2030/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-07T23:10:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 33  ·  Nothing returns prices to pre-war levels   ·   7 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-05T23:07:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 32 — Hormuz, energy &  'in some ways worse than NATO'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T23:00:56.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 30 ·  Forty countries, zero warships  ·  2 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T00:01:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "cold-response-26",
   "title": "Cold Response 26: NATO's Largest Arctic Exercise Since the Cold War",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/cold-response-26/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-31T23:13:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 28 · Article 5 'will be left to the president' · 31 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-30T23:19:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 27  ·  Papperger is structurally correct  ·  30 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T10:00:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "german-weapons-in-ukraine-reliability-under-fire-or-wartime-growing-pains",
   "title": "German Weapons in Ukraine: Consumption, Combat Data, and Industrial Feedback",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/german-weapons-in-ukraine-reliability-under-fire-or-wartime-growing-pains/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T23:12:04.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 26 · German-Israeli rocket artillery · 27 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T22:56:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery",
   "title": "EuroPULS: Germany scales a parallel rocket artillery architecture in Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-26T09:21:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training",
   "title": "POLYGONE: The Soviet Hardware That Trains NATO Pilots",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T23:05:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 22   ·  Ukrainian interceptor drones and German SHORAD ·  23 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T00:57:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026",
   "title": "MARTE Reaches Halfway Milestone; 11 Nations Aligned Behind KNDS–Rheinmetall ARGE; PDR Target Late 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-22T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 30 — Arrow 3, Production Destruction, Ukraine Flips",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T23:05:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 20  ·  No Monday. No Thursday. Then: 'We're Ready.'  ·  19 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T14:06:16.000+01:00",
   "slug": "perspectives-arctic-endurance-was-not-an-exercise",
   "title": "Perspectives: Arctic Endurance Was Not an Exercise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/perspectives-arctic-endurance-was-not-an-exercise/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T00:15:57.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-eu35bn-sar-constellations-spock-hansa-and-the-nordic-isr-axis",
   "title": "Germany’s €35bn SAR Constellations: SPOCK, HANSA, and the Nordic ISR Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-eu35bn-sar-constellations-spock-hansa-and-the-nordic-isr-axis/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-18T23:00:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 19  ·  NATO's fuel ends in Germany — JSEC: €21bn East extension  ·  18 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-11T23:00:02.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-14-eu64bn-backlog-and-three-bids-on-europes-iamd-spine-11-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 14 · €64bn Backlog and three bids on Europe's IAMD spine · 11 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-14-eu64bn-backlog-and-three-bids-on-europes-iamd-spine-11-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-09T23:00:41.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-12-non-nato-cyprus-now-has-nato-f-16s-on-both-sides-9-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 12  ·  Non-NATO Cyprus now has NATO F-16s on both sides  ·  9 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-12-non-nato-cyprus-now-has-nato-f-16s-on-both-sides-9-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-05T23:00:30.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 10 · Europe's two wars now share a supply chain · 5 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-03T23:05:06.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 8  ·  Insurers pull Gulf war-risk cover: Europe’s second energy corridor sealed  ·  3 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-25T02:10:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "steadfast-dart-2026",
   "title": "Steadfast Dart 2026: NATO’s First Major Test of the Allied Reaction Force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/steadfast-dart-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-21T21:51:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "european-aesa-radar-market-2026",
   "title": "European AESA Radar Market 2026: Systems, Operators, and Contracts",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/european-aesa-radar-market-2026/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-12T01:52:40.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2026",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2026: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-16T22:29:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "spy-6-aegis-and-deep-strike-could-make-germanys-f127-frigate-europes-naval-multi-domain-task-force",
   "title": "Germany F127 Frigate: SPY-6 Radar, Aegis System and Deep-Strike Capability",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spy-6-aegis-and-deep-strike-could-make-germanys-f127-frigate-europes-naval-multi-domain-task-force/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-22T18:53:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 25 — Europe Bypassed, Iran IAMD Exposed, Russia Fortifies North, Oreshnik Locked for 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-15T21:17:10.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-24-gpus-the-draft-drone-ships-europes-ai-autobahn-meets-the-belarus-china-russia-grey-zone",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 24 — GPUs, the Draft & Drone-Ships: Europe’s AI Autobahn Meets the Belarus-China-Russia Grey Zone",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-24-gpus-the-draft-drone-ships-europes-ai-autobahn-meets-the-belarus-china-russia-grey-zone/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-29T10:08:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "ukraine-caracal-rheinmetall-gclass-airmobile",
   "title": "Ukraine Deploys Rheinmetall Caracal | First Operational Use of G-Class 464 by Special Forces",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/ukraine-caracal-rheinmetall-gclass-airmobile/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-23T18:06:44.000+02:00",
   "slug": "italy-bvs10-replaces-bv206-bae-idv-deal",
   "title": "Italy Selects BvS10 to Replace BV206 Fleet in Strategic BAE Systems–IDV Partnership",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/italy-bvs10-replaces-bv206-bae-idv-deal/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-16T23:23:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "netherlands-leopard-2a8-tank-order-nato-armor-modernization",
   "title": "Netherlands Procures 46 Leopard 2A8 Main Battle Tanks: A Return to Armored Mass",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/netherlands-leopard-2a8-tank-order-nato-armor-modernization/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-05T02:04:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2025",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2025: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2025/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-26T08:53:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "czechias-4th-rapid-deployment-brigade-inside-germanys-10th-armoured-division-10-pzdiv",
   "title": "Czechia’s 4th Rapid Deployment Brigade inside Germany’s 10th Armoured Division",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/czechias-4th-rapid-deployment-brigade-inside-germanys-10th-armoured-division-10-pzdiv/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-18T15:26:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "czechia-russian-oil-exit-2025",
   "title": "Czechia Ends Russian Oil via Transalpine Pipeline Switch",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/czechia-russian-oil-exit-2025/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-03-23T16:09:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "military-exercise-dutch-armed-forces-to-conduct-rhine-river-crossing-at-emmerich-germany-on-march-23-2025",
   "title": "Military Exercise: Dutch Forces Conduct Rhine River Crossing at Emmerich, Germany",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/military-exercise-dutch-armed-forces-to-conduct-rhine-river-crossing-at-emmerich-germany-on-march-23-2025/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-03-06T23:46:20.000+01:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetall-demonstrates-the-kodiak-armored-engineer-vehicle-aev-3-in-poland",
   "title": "Rheinmetall Demonstrates the Kodiak Armored Engineer Vehicle (AEV 3) in Poland",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetall-demonstrates-the-kodiak-armored-engineer-vehicle-aev-3-in-poland/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-01-02T14:11:37.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-snmg1-ramped-up-baltic-sea-defense-after-sabotage-of-estlink-2-undersea-cables",
   "title": "NATO SNMG1: Ramped Up Baltic Sea Defense After Sabotage of Estlink-2 Undersea Cables",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-snmg1-ramped-up-baltic-sea-defense-after-sabotage-of-estlink-2-undersea-cables/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-26T16:10:29.000+01:00",
   "slug": "swedens-baltic-defense-strategy-nato-military-modernization-and-gotland",
   "title": "Sweden’s Baltic Defense Strategy: NATO, Military Modernization, and Gotland",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/swedens-baltic-defense-strategy-nato-military-modernization-and-gotland/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-23T17:12:31.000+01:00",
   "slug": "understanding-the-ripple-effects-of-semiconductor-sanctions-on-military-technology",
   "title": "Semiconductor Sanctions and Military Technology: Two Chokeholds, Different Clocks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/understanding-the-ripple-effects-of-semiconductor-sanctions-on-military-technology/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-21T16:56:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "strengthening-the-shield-q4-2024-air-defense-updates-in-central-europe",
   "title": "Strengthening the Sky Shield: Q4 Air Defense Updates in Central Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/strengthening-the-shield-q4-2024-air-defense-updates-in-central-europe/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T19:32:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "hungarian-defense-modernization-inside-the-zrinyi-2026-program-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-central-europes-most-ambitious-military-transformation",
   "title": "Hungary's Zrinyi Programme: From 2026 Deadline to 2030 Reality",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hungarian-defense-modernization-inside-the-zrinyi-2026-program-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-central-europes-most-ambitious-military-transformation/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-01T02:05:11.000+01:00",
   "slug": "swedish-army-enhances-combat-training-capabilities-with-advanced-cv9040d-simulators-from-knds-germany",
   "title": "Sweden’s CV9040D Simulators: Next-Level Army Training Tools",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/swedish-army-enhances-combat-training-capabilities-with-advanced-cv9040d-simulators-from-knds-germany/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-26T12:00:33.000+01:00",
   "slug": "france-relaxes-buy-eu-restrictions-in-european-defense-fund-proposal",
   "title": "EDIP: Europe's First Defence-Industrial Regulation and the Fight Over Who Gets Funded",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/france-relaxes-buy-eu-restrictions-in-european-defense-fund-proposal/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-18T14:30:41.000+01:00",
   "slug": "sweden-selects-embraer-c-390-millennium-as-new-tactical-airlift-aircraft",
   "title": "Sweden's C-390 Contract: Trilateral Procurement and Northern Europe's Airlift Shift",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/sweden-selects-embraer-c-390-millennium-as-new-tactical-airlift-aircraft/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-16T08:50:20.000+01:00",
   "slug": "untitled-3",
   "title": "EU’s €5.2B Air Defense Push: Sweden Leads Patriot Missile Expansion in Germany",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/untitled-3/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-04T10:01:49.000+01:00",
   "slug": "embraer-rheinmetall-and-eti-to-deliver-advanced-c-390-millennium-training-systems-for-royal-netherlands-air-force-by-2026",
   "title": "Embraer and Rheinmetall Upgrade Dutch Air Force Training with Advanced C-390 Systems",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/embraer-rheinmetall-and-eti-to-deliver-advanced-c-390-millennium-training-systems-for-royal-netherlands-air-force-by-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-01T02:03:24.000+01:00",
   "slug": "is-the-runway-long-enough-the-case-for-and-against-the-f-16-in-ukraine-next-swedish-gripen-and-french-mirage-fighter-jets",
   "title": "Is the Runway Long Enough? Cases For (and Against) the F-16, Gripen and Mirage in Ukraine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/is-the-runway-long-enough-the-case-for-and-against-the-f-16-in-ukraine-next-swedish-gripen-and-french-mirage-fighter-jets/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-10-13T15:02:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "russian-kinschal-missile-attack-targets-ukrainian-starokostjantyniw-airbase-possible-strike-on-dutch-f-16-jets",
   "title": "Russian Kinzhal Missile Strike on Ukrainian Starokostyantyniv Airbase: Aiming Dutch F-16?",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/russian-kinschal-missile-attack-targets-ukrainian-starokostjantyniw-airbase-possible-strike-on-dutch-f-16-jets/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-10-07T14:24:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "dutch-ministry-of-defense-announces-f-16-deployment-in-ukraines-air-defense-effort",
   "title": "The Dutch F-16 Transfer: How the Netherlands Completed Its Ukraine Air Commitment",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/dutch-ministry-of-defense-announces-f-16-deployment-in-ukraines-air-defense-effort/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-09-07T23:00:15.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 139
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 130
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 126
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 113
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 107
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 107
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 103
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 96
  },
  {
   "slug": "italy",
   "count": 91
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 89
  },
  {
   "slug": "sweden",
   "count": 79
  },
  {
   "slug": "norway",
   "count": 76
  },
  {
   "slug": "spain",
   "count": 70
  },
  {
   "slug": "finland",
   "count": 69
  },
  {
   "slug": "patriot",
   "count": 68
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/07/eu-diplomatic-service-scraps-new-high-level-defence-group-amid-pressure-from-member-states",
   "context": "Bertuzzi 08:06 (upd 08:34): group announced last week in Ireland, cancelled days later; invitees told Sunday afternoon; fireside chat at Bibliothèque Solvay, ~150 from institutions/NATO/academia/think tanks; Wigand: 'Some Member States felt that this was not the right path to take at this time' / 'we have decided not to take the initiative any further'; HR 'exploring new ways to engage with Member States'; 'several member states opposed' (unnamed)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Eunews",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.eunews.it/en/2026/09/07/defence-member-states-reject-kallas-again-the-high-level-group-falls-through-after-capitals-no/",
   "context": "Bonini: 7 Sep first meeting cancelled; 'France and Germany are said to have withheld their support', Italy also declined; Wigand quotes; Pinho: countries 'did not support' it, 'in a better position to explain why'; March 2025 EUR 40bn→5bn precedent"
  },
  {
   "source": "Politico via Interfax-Ukraine",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1199764.html",
   "context": "12:29, citing Politico: presentation Monday at Solvay Library, ~150 attendees; chair Anders Fogh Rasmussen; Jüri Luik and Florence Parly among members; EU official: 'Some member states felt this wasn't the right way to go right now. After some discussion with ministers, we decided not to proceed'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Politico via UNN",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/kallas-canceled-the-launch-of-the-eu-defense-group-due-to-pressure-from-diplomats-politico",
   "context": "09:51, citing Politico: reasons — duplication of Kubilius's work, insufficient preparatory work/coordination with capitals, Italian domestic-politics dispute over candidates (one EU official); Rasmussen to head; former defence ministers"
  },
  {
   "source": "EEAS",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/informal-meeting-eu-ministers-defence-press-conference-high-representative-kaja-kallas_en",
   "context": "Kallas Wicklow presser: 'Next week, I will launch a new High-Level Group on Defence, consisting of senior political and military leaders from several EU countries, but also from UK and Ukraine'; 'under my auspices'; 'a report setting out concrete recommendations for Europe's defence'; names at launch; 'brightest minds'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/eu-to-gather-brightest-minds-to-boost-defence-as-russia-threat-grows",
   "context": "Launch set for 7 Sep conference 'European Defence: Moving Further, Faster'; composition EU/UK/Ukraine; 'spending alone is not automatically a guarantee of success'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Al Jazeera",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/5/russias-putin-meets-us-envoys-to-discuss-trump-proposal-to-end-ukraine-war",
   "context": "Moscow Sat: >3h; Ushakov 'substantive, very frank and constructive', 'a whole series of ideas for a peace settlement'; Peskov: 'The Russian president, the commander-in-chief, has given the order from midnight tonight not to strike Kyiv for three days'; Ukraine to refrain from strikes on Moscow through Monday; Putin 'not simple'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-putin-orders-3-day-halt-to-strikes-on-kyiv-during-u-s-envoys-visit-kremlin-says/",
   "context": "15:10 (upd 18:21): Zelensky: 'From the moment of this conversation, we are ready to observe a halt in aerial strikes on the cities involved in the negotiating process' — through 7 Sep; Peskov 'at midnight today' (5 or 6 unclear); Putin did not agree to Ukraine's wider 5–8 Sep pause; capitals only"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/06/us-peace-envoys-set-for-kyiv-visit-after-talks-with-putin",
   "context": "08:07 (upd 15:06): Ushakov 'extremely frank', 'put forward a number of ideas on possible routes to a settlement', confidence in seizing remaining eastern territory; Zelenskyy pause on Moscow through Monday; Trump 'two great negotiators'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/us-envoys-witkoff-kushner-arrive-in-ukraine/",
   "context": "12:55 (upd 21:48): Zelensky 'If the war continues — and we expect the war will continue — we are counting heavily on the winter aid package'; Patriot production volumes to increase 'next year'; Witkoff 'substantive', 'very encouraged', 'I loved the train'; Kushner: trilateral format; train via Rzeszow; Moscow demands Donbas/no NATO; Trump to call Putin then Zelensky 7 Sep"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4161426-ukraine-us-identify-key-areas-for-further-support-zelensky.html",
   "context": "20:11: Zelensky presser — winter package (air defence, energy, US LNG); three substantive rounds incl. NSAs with European partners; territorial matters at leaders' level; prosperity plan/economic guarantees"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/trumps-first-call-after-peace-talks-briefing-will-be-putin-source-says/",
   "context": "20:28: US official — Trump to call Putin first, then Zelensky, calls expected 7 Sep; Kushner hopes for trilateral; 'The war will continue'"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/politics/2183657",
   "context": "Peskov briefing: 'We also do not rule out the resumption of this trilateral format'; 'It is premature to speak about the venue and exact timing'; call between presidents 'may take place following the visit of the American negotiators'; on Anchorage difference 'No, I cannot tell you that'; 'a small step towards peace'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kremlin-doesnt-rule-out-trilateral-talks-with-ukraine-us/",
   "context": "17:49: Peskov does not rule out trilateral, too early for location/dates; no info on Kyiv talks; declined to say whether new US proposals differ from Alaska"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4161764-witkoff-says-substantive-progress-made-toward-trilateral-talks-to-end-russiaukraine-war.html",
   "context": "19:29: Witkoff on X: 'At President Trump's direction, United States negotiators visited both Moscow and Kyiv…' / 'substantive progress was made, including movement on scheduling additional trilateral talks'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4161747-kyiv-talks-lay-groundwork-for-resuming-ukrainerussia-negotiations-elysee-sources.html",
   "context": "18:45: Élysée sources: 'The main task has been accomplished today – the groundwork for this process has been laid'; 'Russia's renewed readiness to negotiate after the State Duma elections'; E3 role 'to demonstrate our commitment to ensuring that certain parameters of the negotiations are respected'; 'Territorial issues, sanctions, reparations and security guarantees'"
  },
  {
   "source": "UA.News",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://ua.news/en/ukraine/zelenskii-proviv-naradu-pislia-peregovoriv-vitkoffa-ta-kushnera",
   "context": "15:08: Zelenskyy Telegram — meeting with negotiating team after Kyiv meetings; air defence, technological cooperation, winter package; 'Ukraine's proposals are constructive'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/exclusive-trump-envoys-find-putin-still-unwilling-to-compromise-on-ukraine/",
   "context": "16:37, 'people familiar': Putin rejected proposed air truce (energy infrastructure/aerial strikes), demanded withdrawal from Donbas; Ushakov 'confidence was expressed that the set objectives would be achieved'; US to raise PAC-3 production next year — anonymous-sourced, body attribution only"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drones-fly-toward-kyiv-amid-temporary-pause-on-attacks-on-capitals/",
   "context": "19:01: KCMA alert 'as monitoring channels reported Russian drones moving in the direction of the capital'; damage Brovary district (house, car) and Boryspil district (warehouse, enterprise), none in Kyiv; pause 'from midnight Sept. 5 to Sept. 8'; 19:42 missile-threat alert"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-reportedly-target-ryazan-oil-refinery-cities-across-russia/",
   "context": "07:59: General Staff confirms Ryazan refinery struck (fire); Rostov: airfield, radar, two Pantsir-S1; Slyusar three buildings damaged, child hospitalised"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drone-blitz-hits-3-russian-oil-refineries-zelensky-confirms/",
   "context": "13:54: Zelensky: 'An oil refinery was hit in the Ryazan region. Our long-range force was used against oil refineries in the Perm region and Tatarstan'; Kursk drone site; Black Sea target; MoD 306 overnight"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/defense/2183293",
   "context": "MoD: 20:00 5 Sep–08:00 6 Sep, 258 drones over Belgorod, Bryansk, Volgograd, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Lipetsk, Oryol, Rostov, Ryazan, Saratov, Tambov, Tula, Krasnodar, Crimea, Azov/Black Sea — no Moscow region"
  },
  {
   "source": "Meduza",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/09/07/ukrainian-drones-strike-russia-s-perm-killing-one",
   "context": "07:29: Makhonin — 'killed one person and wounded at least four others'; Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez per Supernova+ (unverified); MoD 306; alerts Bashkortostan/Udmurtia/Tatarstan"
  },
  {
   "source": "UA.News",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://ua.news/en/war-vs-rf/ukrayinska-ppo-zbila-82-droni-ta-shist-banderolei",
   "context": "10:22: air force — 108 air-attack weapons launched, 88 downed (82 drones + 6 Banderol)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4161524-ukrainian-air-defense-forces-down-71-russian-drones-overnight.html",
   "context": "10:01: from evening of 6 Sep 92 drones (jet Shahed, Gerbera, Parodiya, S8000 Banderol) from Oryol/Primorsko-Akhtarsk/Donetsk/Hvardiiske; 71 downed/suppressed by 09:00; hits at 12 locations"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-strikes-ukraine-romania-border-crossing-for-2nd-time-in-week/",
   "context": "23:23: Orlivka crossing (Odesa Obl.–Romania) struck overnight into 6 Sep by Shahed-type drones, second time in a week; suspended, resumed by morning; Demchenko: no casualties"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1113690",
   "context": "16:58: MFA notes to German chargé — consulate-general St Petersburg 'должно прекратить свою деятельность не позднее 18 сентября 2026 года', staff out by then; Goethe-Institut sites cease at once, seconded staff out by 13 Sep; 'недружественные действия'; 'Вся ответственность за последствия целиком и полностью лежит на правительстве ФРГ'"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Pforzheimer Zeitung",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pz-news.de/politik_artikel,-Russland-schliesst-Goethe-Institute-und-deutsches-Konsulat-_arid,2367522.html",
   "context": "AA spokesperson: 'Diese Entscheidung ist ein bedauerlicher Fehler, der den Weg zurück zu konstruktiven Beziehungen noch schwerer macht'; Germany reacted 'auf entschiedene aber auch besonnene Weise auf feindselige Aktivitäten gegen unser Land'; Goethe staff out by 13 Sep, consulate by 18 Sep"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-to-close-german-consulate-in-st-petersburg/",
   "context": "19:02: consulate by 18 Sep, all Goethe branches by 13 Sep, 'unfriendly actions', retaliation for Bonn/Russian House"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "6 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-lavrov-claims-start-of-real-war-with-germany-after-moscow-accused-of-leipzig-attack/",
   "context": "18:25: Lavrov to Pavel Zarubin 6 Sep: 'This is, in general, by and large, the beginning of such a real war'; Dobrindt 1 Sep: 'We are not at war. But we are the target of hybrid warfare.'"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via ad-hoc-news",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ad-hoc-news.de/politik/nach-sabotage-versuchen-auf-das-stromnetz-sind-bei-eschweiler-neue/70064437",
   "context": "17:11: 'neue Abschussvorrichtungen' near high-voltage lines by Kraftwerk Weisweiler after 'Hinweise auf eine verdächtige Person im Umfeld des Kraftwerks Weisweiler'; Cologne police; A4 Eschweiler-Ost–Langerwehe closed both directions"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via t-online",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_101424438/suche-nach-strom-saboteur-ausgeweitet-neue-sprengsaetze.html",
   "context": "17:12: Monday afternoon find; appeal 'Wer hat heute Beobachtungen, die mit dem Aufstellen von Abschussrampen in Verbindung stehen könnten, gemacht?' / camera footage; no statement whether devices armed"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online Aachen",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://aachen.t-online.de/region/aachen/id_101424524/aachen-a4-nach-sabotage-an-hochspannungsleitung-bei-weisweiler-gesperrt.html",
   "context": "19:01: police 'mehrere Abschussvorrichtungen an einer Hochspannungsleitung'; A4 reopened; appeal for suspicious persons/vehicles/cyclists and Wildkamera footage; nrw.hinweisportal.de"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via heise",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.heise.de/news/Suche-nach-48-Jaehrigem-wegen-Strom-Sabotage-laeuft-weiter-11443466.html",
   "context": "11:02: Sunday Hambacher Forst/Kerpen search no result (~19:00); night to Monday hole in fence at substation in Kreis Wesel, traces secured, no further evidence; 'Wir sind jetzt sensibilisiert in Bezug auf solche Einrichtungen und fahren dort vermehrt Streife'; 60-strong investigation group evaluating documents for further sites; bicycle; wanted poster Saturday"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZDF",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.zdfheute.de/politik/deutschland/sachsen-sprengvorrichtung-sabotage-stromnetz-umspannwerk-100.html",
   "context": "19:44: twelve devices — south of UW Bärwalde near Lippen, east of UW Graustein near Schleife; GenStA Dresden examining links; joint BB/NRW Fahndungsaufruf with two photos; Dobrindt 'Klimaterrorismus' lone actor; Reul 'Keine Ideologie taugt als Ausrede'; Hamm operation Friday evening at inactive plant"
  },
  {
   "source": "Berliner Zeitung",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/article/polizei-entschaerft-zwoelf-sprengsaetze-an-stromtrassen-in-ostsachsen-10362146",
   "context": "17:43: LKA Sachsen defused twelve devices at lines in east Saxony; 'Schäden an der Infrastruktur oder Beeinträchtigungen der Stromversorgung gab es nicht' (partly paywalled)"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/panorama/gesellschaft/id_101421524/anschlaege-auf-umspannwerke-polizei-jagt-verdaechtigen-saboteur-daniel-v-.html",
   "context": "Profile: Europe-wide search for 48-yo Daniel V. (Gevelsberg); 'Wir befinden uns immer noch in der Fahndungslage'; SEK lorry raid Niederzier Fri; explosives at flat; on foot per Reul"
  },
  {
   "source": "El Español",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/empresas/20260907/plantilla-airbus-cadiz-tablada-sevilla-illescas-toledo-decide-suspender-huelga/1003744375369_0.html",
   "context": "16:40 (upd 17:08): Cádiz, Tablada, Illescas suspend; San Pablo continue; Getafe (>8,000 of 14,000) and Albacete pending; <10% voted (union sources to Europa Press); UGT 'rechazo absoluto' / 'intento de manipulación' / 'no ha firmado acuerdo ni preacuerdo alguno con la empresa'; 12 Sep Madrid demo; terms IPC real + 7.95% to 2029, telework kept; referendum during the month"
  },
  {
   "source": "El Español",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/empresas/20260907/plantilla-airbus-decide-hoy-confia-preacuerdo-levanta-huelga-vemos-asambleas/1003744374190_0.html",
   "context": "Morning: assemblies at Getafe, Sevilla, Cádiz, Albacete, Illescas decide on the indefinite strike since 25 Aug; binding referendum in September, date unset; CGT/UTIL conveners"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regeringen",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2026/09/sverige-koper-raketartilleri-och-ingar-svenskt-finskt-artillerisamarbete/",
   "context": "Government authorises HIMARS purchase ~SEK 7bn, first deliveries 2027, ordinary investment plan + läglighetsköp; Jonson–Häkkänen declaration (training, capability development, maintenance, supply security, production; Finland M270); Lockheed–Saab declaration on GLSDB integration and HIMARS/Patriot munitions production; no launcher count"
  },
  {
   "source": "SVT",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sverige-koper-himars-ammunition-ska-tillverkas-i-svenska-fabriker",
   "context": "13:39 (upd 16:12): 'strax över tio stycken eldenheter'; first units next year; PrSM named as munition to be made in Sweden via Saab–Lockheed; Häkkänen 'another milestone'; Hultqvist supportive"
  },
  {
   "source": "Opex360",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/09/07/la-suede-va-acquerir-des-lance-roquettes-multiples-m142-himars-americains-pour-630-millions-deuros/",
   "context": "~SEK 7bn (EUR 630m); Jonson: 'L'achat de lance-roquettes multiples démontre clairement que la Suède assume sa responsabilité en matière de sécurité en Europe'; GLSDB 150 km; DSCA March 2026 cleared 20 systems (~EUR 800m)"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/vw-werk-in-osnabrueck-soll-technologie-fuer-luftverteidigung-produzieren/",
   "context": "VW, Land Niedersachsen, Aurelius (Tel Aviv-based Aurelius Capital, majority) agree basis for sale of Volkswagen Osnabrück GmbH; Rafael air-defence components (press: Iron Dome vehicles/launcher units/generators, not Tamir); Amarok for WB Group; VW production ends summer 2027; >1,200 jobs; pending final agreements/board/regulatory; Lies, Tourgeman quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "Isar Aerospace",
   "date": "5 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://isaraerospace.com/press/history-for-european-spaceflight-isar-aerospace-reaches-orbit-and-deploys-payloads-on-second-flight",
   "context": "Launch 22:12 CEST 5 Sep from Andøya; payloads via DLR Microlauncher Competition / ESA Boost!; Metzler: 'Launch continues to be the largest bottleneck for the global space industry and from today on, there is a true alternative for commercial and institutional customers'; Spectrum 3–7 in production; 40,000 m² plant up to 40/yr; Nova Scotia"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "7 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/isar-aerospace-transportiert-mit-eigener-rakete-erstmals-satelliten-ins-all/",
   "context": "Ties flight to Bundeswehr Responsive Space; Schwert and Schild satellites to launch on German rockets"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 82",
   "date": "15 Jun 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-82-bridges-not-flagships/",
   "context": "France picks Thundart over HIMARS (ITAR-free); 'VW's talks with Rafael at Osnabrück'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 131",
   "date": "25 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-131-built-and-run-under-contract/",
   "context": "'Washington obtained, on a day's notice, a three-day sanctuary for the two Russian capitals' — Moscow/St Petersburg/north off Kyiv's list Mon–Wed 24–26 Aug"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 134",
   "date": "28 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-134-forty-billion-for-eight-frigates/",
   "context": "ESA Launcher Challenge: Isar EUR 197.8m, RFA 186.9m, PLD 169m, 'each conditional on an orbital flight before 2028'; 'None of the three has reached orbit'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 136",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named/",
   "context": "Wicklow: Greece/Spain decline Patriot release, Kallas 'no concrete success today'; Wadephul's measures incl. listings 'in the context of hybrid attacks'; Zakharova mirror/Goethe"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 139",
   "date": "4 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-139-four-sites-a-signed-name/",
   "context": "Grid day four (Weisweiler searched Fri; forensic match/GBA takeover named); Airbus preacuerdo terms (IPC+2%/yr to 2028, +1.95% 2029); Berlin 'no further need to react' to Goethe closures; FL 7 Sep conference"
  }
 ]
}