{
 "slug": "naval-group",
 "name": "Naval Group",
 "type": "company",
 "aliases": [
  "Naval Group"
 ],
 "coverage": [
  {
   "date": "2026-09-01T23:00:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named",
   "title": "Signal No. 136 · Leipzig: Russia named",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-08-31T20:45:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "sweden-four-fdi-frigates-naval-group-4-3-billion-lulea-class-aster-30-camm-er-2030-2034",
   "title": "Sweden Signs Naval Group for Four Luleå-Class FDI Frigates at About EUR 4.3 Billion",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/sweden-four-fdi-frigates-naval-group-4-3-billion-lulea-class-aster-30-camm-er-2030-2034/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-08-26T23:00:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-132-seven-tankers-on-one-loan",
   "title": "Signal No. 132 · Seven tankers on one loan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-132-seven-tankers-on-one-loan/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-08-18T23:59:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "safe-defence-loans-tracker",
   "title": "SAFE: The €150 Billion EU Defence Loan, Country by Country",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/safe-defence-loans-tracker/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-26T23:00:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-47-both-sides-of-the-gate",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 47 — Both sides of the gate",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-47-both-sides-of-the-gate/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-22T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force",
   "title": "Signal No. 107 · Two systems in one force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-20T19:02:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "portugal-three-fremm-evo-frigates-italy-3-9-billion-safe-2029-2030-fdi-passed-over",
   "title": "Portugal Orders Three FREMM EVO Frigates for EUR 3.9 Billion Under SAFE — Naval Group's FDI Passed Over",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/portugal-three-fremm-evo-frigates-italy-3-9-billion-safe-2029-2030-fdi-passed-over/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-17T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-84-someone-elses-to-design",
   "title": "Signal No. 84 · Someone else's to design",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-84-someone-elses-to-design/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-26T23:41:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics",
   "title": "Signal No. 68 · 'Decision-making centres'; US force-generation cut; German–Netherlands Corps to the Baltics",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-39-2/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house",
   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-19T23:09:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-63-siauliai-engages-russia-drills-nuclear-saceurs-multi-year-clock",
   "title": "Signal No. 63 · Šiauliai engages; Russia drills nuclear; SACEUR's multi-year clock",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-63-siauliai-engages-russia-drills-nuclear-saceurs-multi-year-clock/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-11T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv",
   "title": "Signal No. 57 · Brave Germany in Kyiv",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-08T23:31:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses",
   "title": "Signal No. 56 · Italy hedges; Sweden funds Gripen; Norway buys what Kyiv rations; ceasefire collapses",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-06T23:17:09.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-54-1-820-violations-by-10-00-tass-cascade-f126-at-eur14bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 54 · 1,820 Violations by 10:00; TASS Cascade; F126 at €14bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-54-1-820-violations-by-10-00-tass-cascade-f126-at-eur14bn/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T23:18:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 35  ·  Unhealthy Co-Dependence, Inverted  ·  9 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-18T23:00:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 19  ·  NATO's fuel ends in Germany — JSEC: €21bn East extension  ·  18 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-07T15:09:08.000+01:00",
   "slug": "carlyle-withdraws-thyssenkrupp-marine-bid-over-german-government-hesitation",
   "title": "Carlyle Withdraws Thyssenkrupp Marine Bid Over German Government Hesitation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/carlyle-withdraws-thyssenkrupp-marine-bid-over-german-government-hesitation/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-09-01T23:00:36.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 18
  },
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 17
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "italy",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 15
  },
  {
   "slug": "sweden",
   "count": 13
  },
  {
   "slug": "netherlands",
   "count": 13
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 13
  },
  {
   "slug": "norway",
   "count": 12
  },
  {
   "slug": "leonardo",
   "count": 12
  },
  {
   "slug": "tkms",
   "count": 11
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "t-online/dpa",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_101414512/bundesregierung-russland-ist-urheber-von-sprengstoff-drohne.html",
   "context": "dpa account of the 1 Sep Berlin statement: Wadephul \"Russland ... zu verantworten\"; Dobrindt \"nicht im Krieg, aber tägliches Ziel hybrider Kriegsführung\", further attacks expected; measures list; low-level agents / Rommel June reference"
  },
  {
   "source": "AP",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/germany-blames-russia-months-attempted-drone-attack-leipzig-136117900",
   "context": "AP: Dobrindt on drone configuration/components/explosives/detonator \"known to us from other Russian hybrid operations\"; low-level operatives on behalf of Russian state entities; measures; Russian MFA to Interfax \"would respond\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/germany-officially-blames-russia-for-drone-attack-attempt-at-leipzig-airport/",
   "context": "Dobrindt (interior minister): \"The German government concludes that Russia is responsible for the hybrid attack in Leipzig\"; \"clear indications from our intelligence services and partner agencies...\"; no service named"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/russia-behind-drone-incident-at-leipzig-airport-berlin-says",
   "context": "Euronews: Wadephul \"closed by 18 September\"; no Article 4 mention; von der Leyen–Rutte meeting 2 Sep; Kallas quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/von-der-leyen-pledges-response-to-russian-hybrid-attacks-ahead-of-rutte-meeting",
   "context": "Euronews: von der Leyen \"will not go without a clear response\"; Rutte \"the evidence is clear\", full solidarity"
  },
  {
   "source": "Irish Times",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2026/09/01/germany-says-russia-was-behind-last-months-attempted-drone-attack-at-leipzig-airport/",
   "context": "Dobrindt \"We assume that Germany is the target of further hybrid attacks by Russia\"; consulate to close from 18 Sep; Russian House agreement terminated; a further drone \"discovered the following week\" (no Kabelsketal/14 Aug on page)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tagesspiegel",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/versuchter-anschlag-mit-sprengstoffdrohne-bundesregierung-will-generalkonsulat-und-russisches-haus-schliessen-16005949.html",
   "context": "Tagesspiegel 18:42: attribution basis (services, GBA, drone/explosive match), \"Wegwerf-Agenten\", measures with 18 Sep date"
  },
  {
   "source": "Augen geradeaus",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://augengeradeaus.net/2026/09/bundesregierung-sieht-russland-hinter-drohnen-angriff-offizielle-reaktionen/",
   "context": "Wiegold: measures named; details on shadow-fleet response left open"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via ad-hoc-news",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ad-hoc-news.de/boerse/news/ueberblick/russland-wird-auf-deutschlands-strafmassnahmen-nach-dem-misslungenen/70038380",
   "context": "dpa: Zakharova \"spiegelbildlich\" response, Goethe-Institut, denial/\"Provokation\", \"Berlin sponsert den Terrorismus\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews DE",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://de.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/anschlag-raketen-braunkohlekraftwerk-janschwalde",
   "context": "Euronews DE: Turnow/Preilack substation ~08:00, projectiles into 380kV lines, two short-circuits, double-digit devices defused, Redmann \"deliberate sabotage operation\", no attribution"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/przemysl/pozar-w-fabryce-grupy-wb-osoba-w-kominiarce-na-nagraniu-z-monitoringu",
   "context": "Defence24 (31 Aug): WB Electronics Skarżysko-Kamienna fire night Sun–Mon, one room, extinguished quickly; balaclava intruder on CCTV ~00:30; suspected arson; ABW and SKW notified (earlier registered URL on the prosecutor's proceedings returned 404 at cold gate — replaced)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 131",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-131-built-and-run-under-contract/",
   "context": "archive: No. 131 Leipzig item — Merz undertaking; FL marker \"state, a service or a recruitment network\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 118",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-118-loaded-for-onward-transport/",
   "context": "archive: No. 118 — first calls for Article 4 consultations from Kiesewetter's party, 6 Aug"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lenta",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2026/09/01/minoborony-sdelalo-zayavlenie-posle-ataki-vsu-na-rossiyskiy-port/",
   "context": "Russian MoD morning list 1 Sep: 516 drones; 17 regions incl. Ленинградской; Московском регионе; Crimea; Black Sea"
  },
  {
   "source": "Fontanka",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.fontanka.ru/2026/09/01/76618034/",
   "context": "Drozdenko 09:33: 52 drones, ~4h from 02:00, Ust-Luga port fire extinguished, no casualties, Pulkovo restriction"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4159824-diu-confirms-strike-on-novatekustluga-complex.html",
   "context": "Ukrinform 17:58: HUR claim on Novatek-Ust-Luga complex, \"key components of the oil refinery and process equipment\" damaged"
  },
  {
   "source": "Stars and Stripes",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2026-09-01/estonia-russia-ukraine-drones-22718508.html",
   "context": "Valge ~a dozen drones, one to Narva turned back, second crossed SE Estonia; Turkish F-16s from Ämari did not fire; Tsahkna quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610124754/edf-drone-threat-warning-lifted-across-estonia",
   "context": "ERR: warnings ~03:00 Lääne-Viru/Ida-Viru, extended to six counties, lifted 05:30; Latvia Alūksne alert; Finland Gulf restriction"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euromaidan Press",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/09/01/ust-luga-drone-attack-finland-gulf-traffic/",
   "context": "Finland closed eastern Gulf of Finland air/sea ~03:37–06:00, no violation"
  },
  {
   "source": "Romania Insider",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.romania-insider.com/drone-found-field-vaslui-sept-2026",
   "context": "Romania Insider: drone with explosives at Viișoara, Vaslui, controlled detonation by SRI, origin undetermined"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4159617-air-defenses-neutralize-10-missiles-and-187-drones-used-by-russia-to-attack-ukraine-overnight.html",
   "context": "Ukrainian Air Force 08:30: 5 ballistic incl Zircon, 5 Kalibr, Kh-31P, 2 Banderol, 218 Shahed ~1/3 jet; 199 neutralised; 28 hit sites"
  },
  {
   "source": "UNN",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/throughout-the-day-on-september-1-russian-forces-launched-99-drones-at-ukraine-82-of-which-were-shot-down",
   "context": "Air Force daytime 06:30–18:00: 99 strike UAVs, 72 jet-powered, 82 downed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kyiv-odesa-hardest-hit-in-overnight-russian-attack-that-killed-16-injured-54-across-ukraine/",
   "context": "KI 15:46: 16 killed/54 injured nationwide; Kyiv+oblast 12 killed; six Ukrzaliznytsia employees; \"fifth consecutive day\"; NB KI says \"fifth consecutive day\" — AP/No. 135 count gives sixth"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/at-least-four-people-killed-as-russia-launches-nighttime-ballistic-missile-attacks-targeti",
   "context": "Euronews: Pertsovskyi — ballistic strike killed 7, 6 employees"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 124",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-124-downed-over-balvi/",
   "context": "archive: No. 124 Balvi — Turkish F-16s from Ämari scrambled; observable: first kill credited to interceptor layer"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 135",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-135-achilles-shield-signed/",
   "context": "archive: No. 135 — Kirishi/Leningrad marker; Karpathos→Souda Patriot; Airbus SIMA observable"
  },
  {
   "source": "EUobserver",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://euobserver.com/234784/after-deadly-summer-in-ukraine-and-gaza-eu-defence-ministers-refuse-patriot-missiles-and-sidestep-israel-sanctions",
   "context": "Kallas \"no concrete success today\"; Dutch procurement minister Derk Boswijk named Greece and Spain as the holdouts; Dendias \"revisionism in the Eastern Mediterranean\"; October package"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/01/8051298/",
   "context": "Kallas pre-meeting: interceptors that will expire soon should go to Ukraine"
  },
  {
   "source": "RTÉ",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2026/0901/1589874-eu-defence-meeting/",
   "context": "RTÉ: McEntee \"look to join SAFE\"; Kallas \"Russia wants to scare us away...\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Romania Insider",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.romania-insider.com/slovakia-radars-romania-sept-2026",
   "context": "Miruță: Kaliňák approved low-altitude radars + crews; MApN 65 attacks/25 incursions/4 shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "United24",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/indian-citizen-among-12-killed-as-russia-pounds-kyiv-and-ukraine-with-ballistic-missiles-drones-22109",
   "context": "Zelenskyy: victims \"directly hinges on every new package of assistance\"; PURL anti-ballistic ask"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/fdi-fregatten-fuer-schweden-unter-vertrag-lulea-klasse-soll-ueber-die-faehigkeit-zur-luftverteidigung-und-u-boot-abwehr-verfuegen-und-im-verbund-mit-unbemannten-systemen-operieren/",
   "context": "hartpunkt 1 Sep: Luleå-class configuration; A70 not in contract; delivery years; Jonson triple air defence"
  },
  {
   "source": "Opex360",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/09/01/la-suede-precise-la-configuration-de-ses-quatre-futures-fregates-de-defense-et-dintervention/",
   "context": "Opex360: EUR 4.3bn; differences from French FDI; Norlén quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Naval Group",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.naval-group.com/en/naval-group-sign-contract-sweden-delivery-four-defense-and-intervention-frigates-fdi",
   "context": "Naval Group release 31 Aug: contract signed Stockholm aboard Amiral Ronarc'h; Granholm/Pommellet"
  },
  {
   "source": "Regeringen",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2026/08/sverige-och-frankrike-fordjupar-forsvarssamarbetet/",
   "context": "Swedish government 31 Aug: strategic partnership Jonson–Vautrin; no SEK figure"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 107",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force/",
   "context": "archive: No. 107 — FDI passed over by Portugal; Belgium alternatives list"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/tkms-und-fincantieri-wollen-zusammenarbeit-im-unterwasserbereich-weiter-ausbauen/",
   "context": "hartpunkt 1 Sep: MoU, framework by year-end 2026, no merger/shares, existing programmes unaffected, Burkhard/Folgiero quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 108",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-108-unanimity-itemised/",
   "context": "archive: No. 108 — Fincantieri U212 NFS amendment, fourth boat to 2032"
  },
  {
   "source": "EFE via Infobae",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infobae.com/espana/agencias/2026/09/01/sigue-el-conflicto-en-airbus-tras-una-nueva-reunion-sin-acuerdo-con-el-comite-de-huelga/",
   "context": "EFE 16:19: procedure 396 closed without agreement; Airbus refuses to negotiate with strike committee while strike stands; parallel procedure 394; ÚTIL not attending"
  },
  {
   "source": "Rheinmetall",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.rheinmetall.com/en/media/news-watch/news/2026/09/2026-09-01-provisional-type-approval-obtained-for-rheinmetalls-luna-ng",
   "context": "Rheinmetall 1 Sep: LufABw provisional type approval LUNA NG/HUSAR; ~150 flights/200h; Schmidt A320 quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "ESUT",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://esut.de/2026/09/meldungen/74431/luna-ng-bundeswehr-drohne-husar/",
   "context": "ESUT 1 Sep: HUSAR provisional Musterzulassung"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Curated No. 49",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-49-by-request-only/",
   "context": "C49 9 Aug thesis: \"Available attribution ... did not by itself produce a request; the request is the remaining decision gate\"; registry carries CNN 7 Aug US defence official \"belonged to a Russian intelligence service\" and Vilnius GRU attribution (Lithuanian investigators)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 120",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024/",
   "context": "10 Aug: DNA trace on Leipzig drone matches Jul 2024 DHL parcel case; profile registered in Lithuania (Vilnius trial)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 127",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad/",
   "context": "Edition 19 Aug on Tuesday 18 Aug: 76 jet-powered Shaheds 07:00–18:00; Ihnat \"sometimes, two-thirds of all drones launched during the day are jet-powered\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald · Estonia IRIS-T SLM",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/estonia-first-iris-t-slm-fire-unit-amari-diehl-medium-range-air-defence/",
   "context": "22 Jun: first of three IRIS-T SLM fire units delivered to Ämari"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald · Romanian F-16 over Estonia",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/romanian-f-16-siauliai-engages-ukrainian-drone-estonia-first-nato-kinetic-foreign-uas-2022/",
   "context": "19 May: Romanian F-16 (BAP, Šiauliai) engaged and destroyed a Ukrainian UAS over southern Estonia"
  },
  {
   "source": "AP via Local10",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.local10.com/news/world/2026/09/01/a-sixth-straight-night-of-russian-strikes-hammers-kyiv-killing-at-least-12/",
   "context": "AP: \"sixth consecutive day\" of heavy strikes on Kyiv, >12 hours; six Ukrzaliznytsia employees killed at a depot (Pertsovskyi)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 132",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-132-seven-tankers-on-one-loan/",
   "context": "26 Aug: Spain–Poland A330 MRTT framework — at least seven aircraft, four for Poland by 2030 (Kosiniak-Kamysz)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "8 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/us-intelligence-believes-explosives-equipped-drone-at-german-airport-belongs-to-moscow/",
   "context": "WSJ: US intelligence assesses Leipzig drone \"likely belongs to Moscow\""
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/rockets-fired-at-substation-in-brandenburg-in-suspected-deliberate-attack",
   "context": "50Hertz: \"brief interruption of service\", all lines back in operation; several IEDs at Turnow/Preilack; no attribution"
  }
 ]
}