{
 "slug": "knds",
 "name": "KNDS",
 "type": "company",
 "aliases": [
  "KNDS",
  "Krauss-Maffei Wegmann",
  "KMW",
  "Nexter"
 ],
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   "date": "2026-08-27T23:00:15.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-133-four-options-by-6-november",
   "title": "Signal No. 133 · Four options by 6 November",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-133-four-options-by-6-november/",
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   "date": "2026-08-27T20:29:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetall-hesse-letter-of-intent-kassel-calden-boxer-500-a-year-2029",
   "title": "Rheinmetall, Hesse Sign EUR 285 Million Letter of Intent — Boxer Output to 500 a Year From 2029",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetall-hesse-letter-of-intent-kassel-calden-boxer-500-a-year-2029/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-24T20:28:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "norway-patria-6x6-command-vehicles-cavs-kongsberg-rs4",
   "title": "Norway Orders 20 Patria 6x6 Command Vehicles With Kongsberg RS4 Stations Under CAVS, Options for 40 More",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/norway-patria-6x6-command-vehicles-cavs-kongsberg-rs4/",
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   "date": "2026-08-21T20:19:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "leonardo-kyiv-subsidiary-michelangelo-testing-ukraine",
   "title": "Leonardo Discloses a Kyiv Research Subsidiary Registered in May and Plans Michelangelo Testing in Ukraine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/leonardo-kyiv-subsidiary-michelangelo-testing-ukraine/",
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   "date": "2026-08-21T00:08:45.000+02:00",
   "slug": "european-deep-strike-tracker",
   "title": "European Deep Strike: ELSA, Tomahawk and Typhon in Germany, PrSM, ATACMS and Long-Range Fires",
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   "date": "2026-08-19T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad",
   "title": "Signal No. 127 · Compass Call, west of Kaliningrad",
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   "date": "2026-08-19T00:00:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-defence-procurement-tracker",
   "title": "Germany's Defence Procurement: Budget, 25-Million Approvals and BAAINBw Reform",
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   "slug": "hanwha-wheeled-k9-us-army-mobile-tactical-cannon",
   "title": "US Army Picks Hanwha's Wheeled K9 for the Mobile Tactical Cannon — Six Prototypes, USD 263 Million",
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   "date": "2026-08-14T23:00:40.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-124-downed-over-balvi",
   "title": "Signal No. 124 · Downed over Balvi",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-124-downed-over-balvi/",
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   "date": "2026-08-12T23:00:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-122-tolerance-for-risk-article-4-unused",
   "title": "Signal No. 122 · Tolerance for Risk, Article 4 Unused",
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   "date": "2026-08-11T20:35:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "patria-knds-deutschland-maintenance-framework-german-assembly-final-integration-cavs-6x6-bundeswehr-876",
   "title": "Patria and KNDS Deutschland Maintenance Agree German Assembly and Integration of the Bundeswehr's CAVS 6x6",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-10T23:40:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024",
   "title": "Signal No. 120 · The Trace From 2024",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-09T23:00:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-49-by-request-only",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 49 — By request only",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-07T23:00:26.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-119-grahams-act-europe-in-scope",
   "title": "Signal No. 119 · Graham's Act, Europe in Scope",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-119-grahams-act-europe-in-scope/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-06T23:00:59.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-118-loaded-for-onward-transport",
   "title": "Signal No. 118 · Loaded for Onward Transport",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-118-loaded-for-onward-transport/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-05T23:00:01.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-117-inside-the-cargo-perimeter",
   "title": "Signal No. 117 · Inside the cargo perimeter",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-117-inside-the-cargo-perimeter/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-08-03T23:00:59.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-115-aegis-outbound-atacms-inbound",
   "title": "Signal No. 115 · Aegis outbound, ATACMS inbound",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-115-aegis-outbound-atacms-inbound/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-31T23:00:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-114-a-hard-thing-to-give-away",
   "title": "Signal No. 114 · A hard thing to give away",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-114-a-hard-thing-to-give-away/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-31T13:51:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetall-telford-72-british-rch-155-155mm-l52-rc-weapon-systems-elevating-masses-artec",
   "title": "Rheinmetall Will Build All 72 British RCH 155 Gun Systems at Telford",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetall-telford-72-british-rch-155-155mm-l52-rc-weapon-systems-elevating-masses-artec/",
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   "date": "2026-07-30T13:55:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "lithuania-defence-services-yit-kaunas-leopard-2a8-assembly-maintenance-plant-29-million-2027",
   "title": "Lithuania Contracts the 13,000-Square-Metre Kaunas Hall Where Its 44 Leopard 2A8s Will Be Assembled",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/lithuania-defence-services-yit-kaunas-leopard-2a8-assembly-maintenance-plant-29-million-2027/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-22T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force",
   "title": "Signal No. 107 · Two systems in one force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-21T23:00:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-106-ahead-of-the-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 106 · Ahead of the money",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-106-ahead-of-the-money/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-21T18:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "pistorius-samp-t-ng-co-production-macron-offer-patriot-two-systems-aster-b1nt",
   "title": "Berlin Will Examine Macron's SAMP/T NG Co-Production Offer — the Obstacle: a Second System Beside Patriot",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/pistorius-samp-t-ng-co-production-macron-offer-patriot-two-systems-aster-b1nt/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-20T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-105-on-whose-line",
   "title": "Signal No. 105 · On whose line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-105-on-whose-line/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-13T23:44:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "france-ukraine-licence-scalp-aasm-aster-production-sixteen-rafale-2028-2029",
   "title": "France Licenses SCALP, AASM and Aster-30 Production to Ukraine and Confirms Sixteen Rafale for 2028 to 2029 Delivery",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/france-ukraine-licence-scalp-aasm-aster-production-sixteen-rafale-2028-2029/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-13T23:00:49.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-102-sovereign-on-american-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 102 · Sovereign on American money",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-102-sovereign-on-american-money/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-12T23:00:05.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-46-allowed-to-miss",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 46 — Allowed to miss",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-46-allowed-to-miss/",
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   "date": "2026-07-10T21:33:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "isl-saint-louis-electromagnetic-railgun-first-open-field-firing",
   "title": "Franco-German Institute of Saint-Louis Fires Its Electromagnetic Railgun in Open Field for the First Time",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/isl-saint-louis-electromagnetic-railgun-first-open-field-firing/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-09T23:00:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-100-weapons-free",
   "title": "Signal No. 100 · Weapons free",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-100-weapons-free/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-09T17:08:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "deutz-ffg-flensburger-fahrzeugbau-1-6-billion-acquisition-german-land-systems",
   "title": "DEUTZ Buys Military-Vehicle Maker FFG Flensburger Fahrzeugbau for EUR 1.6 Billion — Sellers Take Up to 29.9 Per Cent",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/deutz-ffg-flensburger-fahrzeugbau-1-6-billion-acquisition-german-land-systems/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-06T23:23:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-97-produce-more",
   "title": "Signal No. 97 · Produce more",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-97-produce-more/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-05T23:00:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-45-the-place-in-line",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 45 — The place in line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-45-the-place-in-line/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-03T23:00:40.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-96-which-ally-holds-it",
   "title": "Signal No. 96 · Which ally holds it",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-96-which-ally-holds-it/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-02T23:00:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-95-repriced",
   "title": "Signal No. 95 · Repriced",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-95-repriced/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-02T21:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "quantum-systems-1-2-billion-series-d-8-billion-valuation-armed-drones",
   "title": "Quantum Systems Raises USD 1.2 Billion at an USD 8 Billion Valuation and Clears the Way to Build Armed Drones",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/quantum-systems-1-2-billion-series-d-8-billion-valuation-armed-drones/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-01T23:15:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-94-almost-all",
   "title": "Signal No. 94 · Almost all",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-94-almost-all/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-07-01T21:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-postpones-frankfurt-paris-ipo-12-billion-valuation",
   "title": "KNDS Postpones Its Frankfurt–Paris Listing After Investors Refuse a Valuation Above EUR 12 Billion",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-postpones-frankfurt-paris-ipo-12-billion-valuation/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-30T23:00:15.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one",
   "title": "Signal No. 93 · A plan for the next war, not this one",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-29T23:08:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-92-crews-in-august",
   "title": "Signal No. 92 · Crews in August",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-92-crews-in-august/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-28T23:10:58.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-44-paid-on-delivery",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 44 — Paid on delivery",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-44-paid-on-delivery/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-26T23:00:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-91-the-startup-playbook",
   "title": "Signal No. 91 · The startup playbook",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-91-the-startup-playbook/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-26T21:09:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-kfw-40-percent-knds-stake-7-2-billion-wegmann-buyout-ipo",
   "title": "Bundestag Budget Committee Clears Germany's €7.2 Billion Purchase of a 40% KNDS Stake Ahead of a July Listing",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-kfw-40-percent-knds-stake-7-2-billion-wegmann-buyout-ipo/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-25T23:10:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-90-recovery-meets-the-arsenal",
   "title": "Signal No. 90 · Recovery meets the arsenal",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-90-recovery-meets-the-arsenal/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-24T23:00:59.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-89-a-stake-not-a-crown",
   "title": "Signal No. 89  ·  A stake, not a crown",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-89-a-stake-not-a-crown/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-23T23:07:38.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-88-a-union-around-the-veto",
   "title": "Signal No. 88 · A union around the veto",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-88-a-union-around-the-veto/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-22T23:06:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-87-co-owned-not-co-designed",
   "title": "Signal No. 87 · Co-owned, not co-designed",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-87-co-owned-not-co-designed/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-21T23:00:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-43-what-you-cant-pool-you-rent",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 43 — What you can't pool, you rent",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-43-what-you-cant-pool-you-rent/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-19T23:00:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-86-a-reach-of-its-own",
   "title": "Signal No. 86 · A reach of its own",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-86-a-reach-of-its-own/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-17T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-mataris-mto-t-loitering-munition-drone-launch-container-eurosatory-2026",
   "title": "KNDS Unveils the Mataris MTO-T Loitering Munition and a 20-Foot HX-2/METIS Launch Container",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-mataris-mto-t-loitering-munition-drone-launch-container-eurosatory-2026/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-16T23:08:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-83-the-shield-comes-off-the-oil",
   "title": "Signal No. 83 · The shield comes off the oil",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-83-the-shield-comes-off-the-oil/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-15T23:00:08.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-82-bridges-not-flagships",
   "title": "Signal No. 82 · Bridges, not flagships",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-82-bridges-not-flagships/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-15T17:27:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "renault-thales-4-troop-mercedes-tytan-drone-defender-european-carmakers-defence-production",
   "title": "Renault and Thales Unveil the 4 TROOP as Europe’s Carmakers Turn to Defence",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/renault-thales-4-troop-mercedes-tytan-drone-defender-european-carmakers-defence-production/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-15T17:23:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-capint-interim-tank-eurosatory-mgcs-funding-doubt-leopard-3-italian-main-battle-tank",
   "title": "KNDS Launches the CAPINT Interim Tank as MGCS Funding Comes Into Doubt",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-capint-interim-tank-eurosatory-mgcs-funding-doubt-leopard-3-italian-main-battle-tank/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-15T01:41:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-loras-very-long-range-155mm-58-calibre-artillery-eurosatory",
   "title": "KNDS Unveils LORAS, a 155mm Gun Reaching 60 Kilometres, 100 With Special Rounds",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-loras-very-long-range-155mm-58-calibre-artillery-eurosatory/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-12T23:09:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-81-the-u-s-subtraction-quantified",
   "title": "Signal No. 81 · The U.S. subtraction, quantified",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-81-the-u-s-subtraction-quantified/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-04T23:00:44.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-75-whats-built-not-whats-funded",
   "title": "Signal No. 75 · What's built, not what's funded",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-75-whats-built-not-whats-funded/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-06-04T20:34:56.000+02:00",
   "slug": "bmvg-report-d-lbo-digital-radio-ungenuegend-2-billion-november-test-aborted-rohde-schwarz",
   "title": "Leaked BMVg Report Rates D-LBO Digital Radio as Failing After €2 Billion Spent",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bmvg-report-d-lbo-digital-radio-ungenuegend-2-billion-november-test-aborted-rohde-schwarz/",
   "type": "article"
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   "date": "2026-06-02T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-73-iskander-m-through-an-emptying-shield-zircon-or-kinzhal-through-regardless",
   "title": "Signal No. 73 · Iskander-M through an emptying shield; Zircon or Kinzhal, through regardless",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-73-iskander-m-through-an-emptying-shield-zircon-or-kinzhal-through-regardless/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-02T17:41:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hensoldt-acquires-nedinsco-dutch-optronics-periscopes-driver-vision-optronics",
   "title": "Hensoldt Closes Acquisition of Dutch Optronics Specialist Nedinsco",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hensoldt-acquires-nedinsco-dutch-optronics-periscopes-driver-vision-optronics/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-31T23:00:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 40 —  Permissions before architecture",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-26T23:41:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics",
   "title": "Signal No. 68 · 'Decision-making centres'; US force-generation cut; German–Netherlands Corps to the Baltics",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-26T19:34:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-33-1-billion-backlog-frankfurt-paris-dual-ipo-mercedes-ludwigsfelde-volkswagen-osnabruck-capacity",
   "title": "KNDS Reports €33.1 Billion Backlog and Plans Frankfurt–Paris Dual IPO; Capacity Talks with Mercedes and Volkswagen",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-33-1-billion-backlog-frankfurt-paris-dual-ipo-mercedes-ludwigsfelde-volkswagen-osnabruck-capacity/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-39-2/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house",
   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-21T23:00:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-65-belarus-munitions-merz-on-42-7-bund-takes-knds",
   "title": "Signal No. 65 · Belarus munitions; Merz on 42.7; Bund takes KNDS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-65-belarus-munitions-merz-on-42-7-bund-takes-knds/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-20T21:09:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-40-percent-knds-stake-france-parity-18-20-billion-frankfurt-paris-dual-ipo",
   "title": "Germany Acquires 40% KNDS Stake to Match France; €18–20 Billion Frankfurt-Paris Dual IPO Targeted for June–July",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-40-percent-knds-stake-france-parity-18-20-billion-frankfurt-paris-dual-ipo/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-19T23:09:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-63-siauliai-engages-russia-drills-nuclear-saceurs-multi-year-clock",
   "title": "Signal No. 63 · Šiauliai engages; Russia drills nuclear; SACEUR's multi-year clock",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-63-siauliai-engages-russia-drills-nuclear-saceurs-multi-year-clock/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-14T23:08:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-60-kyiv-mourns-2nd-abct-1st-cav-recalled",
   "title": "Signal No. 60 · Kyiv mourns; 2nd ABCT/1st Cav recalled",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-60-kyiv-mourns-2nd-abct-1st-cav-recalled/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T23:28:38.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-59-892-drones-cotroceni",
   "title": "Signal No. 59 · 892 Drones; Cotroceni",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-59-892-drones-cotroceni/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T21:19:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-rch-155-1-billion-contract-72-boxer-howitzers-occar-artec",
   "title": "UK Signs £1 Billion RCH 155 Contract for 72 Boxer-Mounted Howitzers via OCCAR to ARTEC",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-rch-155-1-billion-contract-72-boxer-howitzers-occar-artec/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-12T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-58-fv-014-at-neuss-flp-t-at-ile-du-levant",
   "title": "Signal No. 58 · FV-014 at Neuss, FLP-t at Île du Levant",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-58-fv-014-at-neuss-flp-t-at-ile-du-levant/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-11T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv",
   "title": "Signal No. 57 · Brave Germany in Kyiv",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-10T23:13:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 37 —  SAFE Signs, LRFB Named, Rome Hedges",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-08T23:31:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses",
   "title": "Signal No. 56 · Italy hedges; Sweden funds Gripen; Norway buys what Kyiv rations; ceasefire collapses",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-07T23:27:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-55-flank-overspill-leading-indicators-rome-diverges-ohb-vs-project-bromo",
   "title": "Signal No. 55 · Flank overspill, leading indicators, Rome diverges, OHB vs Project Bromo",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-55-flank-overspill-leading-indicators-rome-diverges-ohb-vs-project-bromo/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-07T14:09:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "ohb-will-weigh-legal-action-if-eu-clears-airbus-thales-leonardo-satellite-merger",
   "title": "OHB Will Weigh Legal Action if EU Clears Airbus–Thales–Leonardo Satellite Merger",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/ohb-will-weigh-legal-action-if-eu-clears-airbus-thales-leonardo-satellite-merger/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-05T23:23:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-53-not-a-cessation",
   "title": "Signal No. 53 · Not a cessation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-53-not-a-cessation/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-04T23:31:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan",
   "title": "Signal No. 52 · Tomahawk-LRFB pull-back; 5,000 troops out; Yerevan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 36 —  The Pentagon Friday, Northern Navies, CORPUS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-36-2/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-30T23:23:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-50-rafael-loi-for-vw-osnabruck-trump-ramstein-et-al",
   "title": "Signal No. 50  ·  Rafael LoI for VW Osnabrück; Trump, Ramstein, et al.",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-50-rafael-loi-for-vw-osnabruck-trump-ramstein-et-al/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-30T12:54:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "rafael-loi-volkswagen-osnabruck-plant-german-defence-production",
   "title": "Rafael Signs LOI to Acquire Volkswagen Osnabrück Plant for Defence Production",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rafael-loi-volkswagen-osnabruck-plant-german-defence-production/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T23:05:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 49  ·  Romania/Poland SAFE; SAETA II; CV90 to $8bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T12:58:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "hagglunds-cv90-order-book-8-billion-q2-2026-joint-order-500-vehicles",
   "title": "Hägglunds CV90 Order Book Reaches USD 8bn; Q2 2026 Joint Order to Add 500 Vehicles",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hagglunds-cv90-order-book-8-billion-q2-2026-joint-order-500-vehicles/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-27T23:09:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati",
   "title": "Signal No. 47  ·  IdZ-ES; Saber Strike 26; Galați",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-27T22:02:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "first-norwegian-leopard-2a8nor-hulls-loaded-kiel-second-export-operator",
   "title": "First Norwegian Leopard 2A8NOR Loaded at Kiel; Norway Second 2A8 Export Operator",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/first-norwegian-leopard-2a8nor-hulls-loaded-kiel-second-export-operator/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-26T23:05:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 35 — Named, in writing, with budget lines",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-23T23:09:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-45-awacs-to-globaleye-arianegroup-across-the-rhine",
   "title": "Signal No. 45  ·  AWACS to GlobalEye; Arianegroup across the Rhine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-45-awacs-to-globaleye-arianegroup-across-the-rhine/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-22T23:00:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-44-germanys-military-force-plan-eur90bn-cleared",
   "title": "Signal No. 44 · Germany's military & force plan; €90bn cleared",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-44-germanys-military-force-plan-eur90bn-cleared/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-22T21:11:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "knds-boxer-munich-allach-drive-module-draxlmaier-landau-an-der-isar-six-fold-production-expansion-2030",
   "title": "KNDS Opens New Boxer Drive-Module Line at Munich/Allach and Signs DRÄXLMAIER MoU at Landau an der Isar; Six-Fold Production Expansion by 2030",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-boxer-munich-allach-drive-module-draxlmaier-landau-an-der-isar-six-fold-production-expansion-2030/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T12:15:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "estonia-us-pauses-himars-and-javelin-ammunition-deliveries-until-iran-war-ends",
   "title": "Estonia: US Pauses HIMARS and Javelin Ammunition Deliveries Until Iran War Ends",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/estonia-us-pauses-himars-and-javelin-ammunition-deliveries-until-iran-war-ends/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-19T23:32:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 34 — Adversary pricing, delivery patterns, insurance gates",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T23:23:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 40  ·  SatcomBw 4 Day 2  · 16 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-13T19:20:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 37  ·  A Hungary that votes correctly on EU procedure  ·  13 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-12T23:16:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 33 — Hegemony under stress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-06T23:05:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 32   ·  Permissions are to be granted in principle  ·  6 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-05T23:07:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 32 — Hormuz, energy &  'in some ways worse than NATO'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T23:00:56.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 30 ·  Forty countries, zero warships  ·  2 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-30T23:19:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 27  ·  Papperger is structurally correct  ·  30 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T10:00:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "german-weapons-in-ukraine-reliability-under-fire-or-wartime-growing-pains",
   "title": "German Weapons in Ukraine: Consumption, Combat Data, and Industrial Feedback",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/german-weapons-in-ukraine-reliability-under-fire-or-wartime-growing-pains/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T23:12:04.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 26 · German-Israeli rocket artillery · 27 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T22:56:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery",
   "title": "EuroPULS: Germany scales a parallel rocket artillery architecture in Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europuls-mars3-germany-scales-rocket-artillery/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-26T23:05:36.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-25-nato-at-2-per-cent-while-russian-oil-collapses-26-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 25  ·  NATO at 2% while Russian oil collapses  ·  26 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-25-nato-at-2-per-cent-while-russian-oil-collapses-26-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-24T20:49:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon",
   "title": "Spain's Indra and South Korea's Hanwha Sign €4.55 Billion Binding Agreement to Produce 280 K9-Based Self-Propelled Artillery Vehicles in Gijón",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T23:05:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 22   ·  Ukrainian interceptor drones and German SHORAD ·  23 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T00:57:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026",
   "title": "MARTE Reaches Halfway Milestone; 11 Nations Aligned Behind KNDS–Rheinmetall ARGE; PDR Target Late 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-12T23:01:32.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-15-saceur-from-u-s-centric-to-europe-centric-12-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 15  ·  SACEUR: From U.S.-Centric to Europe-Centric  ·  12 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-15-saceur-from-u-s-centric-to-europe-centric-12-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-11T23:00:02.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-14-eu64bn-backlog-and-three-bids-on-europes-iamd-spine-11-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 14 · €64bn Backlog and three bids on Europe's IAMD spine · 11 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-14-eu64bn-backlog-and-three-bids-on-europes-iamd-spine-11-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-04T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 9  ·  Iranian ballistic missile over Turkey does not trigger Article 5  ·  4 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-03T23:05:06.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 8  ·  Insurers pull Gulf war-risk cover: Europe’s second energy corridor sealed  ·  3 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-8-insurers-pull-gulf-war-risk-cover-europes-second-energy-corridor-sealed-3-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-26T21:15:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "fincantieri-navantia-european-patrol-corvette-joint-venture-edf-call-2-154-million-design-phase",
   "title": "Fincantieri and Navantia Sign MoU to Form JV for European Patrol Corvette; EDF Call 2 €154 Million for Design Phase",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fincantieri-navantia-european-patrol-corvette-joint-venture-edf-call-2-154-million-design-phase/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-24T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 1  ·  Hungary double veto: test for EU defence financing unanimity  ·  24 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-09T21:20:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "perspectives-the-case-for-berlin",
   "title": "Perspectives: The Case for Berlin",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/perspectives-the-case-for-berlin/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-11-02T17:15:36.000+01:00",
   "slug": "industrial-deterrence-germany-377bn-defence-governance",
   "title": "Industrial Deterrence: Germany’s €377 B Experiment in Defence Governance",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/industrial-deterrence-germany-377bn-defence-governance/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-22T18:53:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 25 — Europe Bypassed, Iran IAMD Exposed, Russia Fortifies North, Oreshnik Locked for 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-07T18:48:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "diehl-esigma-acquisition-synthetic-training-integration",
   "title": "Diehl Brings C2 Simulation In-House with e.sigma Acquisition",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/diehl-esigma-acquisition-synthetic-training-integration/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-16T23:23:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "netherlands-leopard-2a8-tank-order-nato-armor-modernization",
   "title": "Netherlands Procures 46 Leopard 2A8 Main Battle Tanks: A Return to Armored Mass",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/netherlands-leopard-2a8-tank-order-nato-armor-modernization/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-15T14:02:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "eo-14267-us-europe-defense-procurement",
   "title": "EO 14267 and the Procurement Divide: U.S. Acquisition Law vs. Europe’s Defense Frameworks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/eo-14267-us-europe-defense-procurement/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-13T18:26:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "imugs2-european-modular-unmanned-ground-systems",
   "title": "iMUGS2: Europe Integrates Modular Unmanned Ground Systems into Force Architecture",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/imugs2-european-modular-unmanned-ground-systems/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-30T01:58:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "european-mbt-programmes-post-2027-fmbtech-marte-mgcs-leopard-3-2a8-integration-tracks",
   "title": "Europe’s Post-2027 MBT Programs: FMBTech, MGCS, Leopard 2A8",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/european-mbt-programmes-post-2027-fmbtech-marte-mgcs-leopard-3-2a8-integration-tracks/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-22T19:37:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "mgcs-gmbh-the-franco-german-company-building-europes-next-main-battle-tank",
   "title": "MGCS GmbH: Franco-German Firm Behind Europe’s Next MBT",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/mgcs-gmbh-the-franco-german-company-building-europes-next-main-battle-tank/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-05T08:10:52.000+02:00",
   "slug": "belarus-integrates-uav-doctrine-embeds-tactical-drone-systems-across-forces-via-vitsiebsk-drills-and-mobile-workshops-2",
   "title": "Belarus' UAV Doctrine: Tactical Drone Integrations Across Forces, Vitsiebsk Drills, Mobile Workshops",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/belarus-integrates-uav-doctrine-embeds-tactical-drone-systems-across-forces-via-vitsiebsk-drills-and-mobile-workshops-2/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-04T08:07:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "czech-military-scales-up-taranis-adler-system-in-c2-modernization-effort",
   "title": "Czech Military Scales Up TARANIS ADLER C2 System Modernization",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/czech-military-scales-up-taranis-adler-system-in-c2-modernization-effort/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-03-16T16:34:43.000+01:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetalls-lynx-kf41-undergoes-live-fire-trials-in-italy-as-part-of-a2cs-procurement-plan",
   "title": "Rheinmetall’s Lynx KF41 Undergoes Live-Fire Trials in Italy as Part of A2CS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetalls-lynx-kf41-undergoes-live-fire-trials-in-italy-as-part-of-a2cs-procurement-plan/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-03-15T14:13:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-expanding-defense-industry-employment-economic-role-and-new-strategic-directions",
   "title": "Germany’s Expanding Defense Industry: Employment, Economy, Strategic Directions",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-expanding-defense-industry-employment-economic-role-and-new-strategic-directions/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-03-06T08:47:15.000+01:00",
   "slug": "poland-and-slovakia-strengthen-defense-ties-with-joint-armament-projects-mbt-apc-artillery",
   "title": "Poland and Slovakia Strengthen Defense Ties with Joint Armament Projects: MBT, APC, Artillery",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/poland-and-slovakia-strengthen-defense-ties-with-joint-armament-projects-mbt-apc-artillery/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-01-05T18:33:54.000+01:00",
   "slug": "knds-and-rheinmetall-to-digitize-german-command-and-control-c2-systems-for-eu2bn-2",
   "title": "D-LBO: KNDS, Rheinmetall Digitize German Command-and-Control Systems for €2bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-and-rheinmetall-to-digitize-german-command-and-control-c2-systems-for-eu2bn-2/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-30T23:35:57.000+01:00",
   "slug": "lithuania-orders-eu950m-leopard-2a8-tanks-for-first-tank-brigade-near-belarus",
   "title": "Lithuania Orders €950M Leopard 2A8 Tanks for First Tank Brigade Near Belarus",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/lithuania-orders-eu950m-leopard-2a8-tanks-for-first-tank-brigade-near-belarus/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-21T14:08:24.000+01:00",
   "slug": "digitalizing-land-forces-key-developments-in-the-bundeswehrs-d-lbo-initiative",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: D-LBO — Digitalisierung Landbasierter Operationen",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/digitalizing-land-forces-key-developments-in-the-bundeswehrs-d-lbo-initiative/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-30T20:39:28.000+01:00",
   "slug": "lithuanias-artillery-shell-plant-rheinmetalls-eu180m-investment-in-nato-eastern-flank-baltic-defense",
   "title": "Rheinmetall's Baltic Ammunition Arc: From Baisogala to a Pan-European Shell Network",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/lithuanias-artillery-shell-plant-rheinmetalls-eu180m-investment-in-nato-eastern-flank-baltic-defense/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-03T18:17:15.000+01:00",
   "slug": "german-puma-ifvs-fire-safety-system-renders-it-inoperable-german-environmental-policies-hinder-solutions",
   "title": "Germany's Puma IFV: From Halon Crisis to 200-Vehicle Order",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/german-puma-ifvs-fire-safety-system-renders-it-inoperable-german-environmental-policies-hinder-solutions/",
   "type": "article"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-08-27T23:00:15.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 124
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 108
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 106
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 101
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 92
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 91
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 85
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 83
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 78
  },
  {
   "slug": "italy",
   "count": 66
  },
  {
   "slug": "netherlands",
   "count": 55
  },
  {
   "slug": "sweden",
   "count": 54
  },
  {
   "slug": "airbus",
   "count": 53
  },
  {
   "slug": "leopard-2",
   "count": 53
  },
  {
   "slug": "spain",
   "count": 51
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/pentagons-nato-review-preparing-troop-options-hegseth-by-november-6-2026-08-27/",
   "context": "Terms of reference: 18 Sept decision briefing, ≥4 option sets by 6 Nov, December completion, questionnaire due Friday, ABO criteria — original Reuters URL verified by editor 27 Aug."
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "26 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pentagon-official-brief-nato-allies-review-fuels-questions-2026-08-26/",
   "context": "Colby itinerary, questionnaire + ToR contents, Pevkur, European diplomat quotes — original Reuters URL verified by editor 27 Aug."
  },
  {
   "source": "NATO media advisory",
   "date": "26 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://nato.int/en/news-and-events/events/media-advisories/2026/08/26/nato-secretary-general-meets-the-under-secretary-of-war-for-policy-of-the-united-states",
   "context": "Rutte–Colby meeting and NAC participation 27 Aug"
  },
  {
   "source": "European Pravda",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/eng/news/2026/08/27/7244311/",
   "context": "Colby Brussels quotes: primary responsibility, Western Hemisphere, Poland/Germany/Netherlands"
  },
  {
   "source": "UK Defence Journal",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/allies-asked-in-writing-for-views-on-us-bases-in-europe/",
   "context": "Colby questionnaire quote 'in the spirit of NATO 3.0'; Rutte NATO 3.0 definition"
  },
  {
   "source": "Foreign Policy",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/08/27/us-europe-defense-posture-review-troops-elbridge-colby-hegseth-nato/",
   "context": "76,000 floor in 2026 funding bill; Wicker/Rogers letter on Romania; expert 'pretty small' scope"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 111",
   "date": "28 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-111-grading-the-promise/",
   "context": "Archive: review of allies not forces; six weeks unaccounted; 5,000 leaving Germany 1 May"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2026/08/27/8050510/",
   "context": "Air Force 09:00 figures: 258 Shaheds, 2 Onyx, Iskander-M/KN-23 (number withheld); 7 ballistic, 1 Onyx, 3 Banderol, 222 drones downed; 15 hit locations"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-rock-kyiv-as-russia-launches-ballistic-missiles-at-the-capital-and-other-regions-across-ukraine/",
   "context": "Kyiv districts hit, injuries, warehouses, Zaporizhzhia"
  },
  {
   "source": "AP (via ABC News)",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/russia-launched-massive-overnight-strike-9-ukrainian-cities-135997859",
   "context": "Russian MoD 'massive' nine cities; 2 killed 14 wounded; Kherson CHP glide bombs; Zelenskyy quote; Moldova five drones"
  },
  {
   "source": "AiF",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://aif.ru/society/pvo-za-noch-sbila-nad-14-regionami-rossii-i-dvumya-moryami-267-dronov-vsu",
   "context": "Russian MoD: 267 drones over 14 regions, list of regions, >70 Rostov"
  },
  {
   "source": "Meduza",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/08/27/ukrainian-drones-attack-ozon-warehouses-in-two-russian-cities",
   "context": "Ozon Ufa/Orenburg statements"
  },
  {
   "source": "AeroTime",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/moldova-five-drones-airspace-independence-day-parade",
   "context": "Moldova National Army five drone tracks Ștefan Vodă 03:56–06:02; parade"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 132",
   "date": "26 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-132-seven-tankers-on-one-loan/",
   "context": "Archive: pause observable; Getafe strike; Italy SAMP/T NG package"
  },
  {
   "source": "hessenschau",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hessenschau.de/wirtschaft/kassel-airport-als-militaerische-drehscheibe-rheinmetall-investiert-hunderte-millionen-v2,rheinmetall-defence-hub-100.html",
   "context": "LoI Rhein–Papperger: EUR 260m + 25m; Kassel 2,200 staff, ~120→500+ vehicles from 2029; Calden end-2027; jobs"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via t-online",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/finanzen/aktuelles/id_101408034/rheinmetall-investiert-gut-260-millionen-euro-in-nordhessen.html",
   "context": "Rheinmetall >EUR 260m Nordhessen, Land EUR 25m, >1,000 jobs"
  },
  {
   "source": "bundeswehr-journal (WamS)",
   "date": "16 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.bundeswehr-journal.de/2026/rund-100-ruestungsprojekte-in-der-zweiten-jahreshaelfte-2026/",
   "context": "BMVg planning paper: 44 25-Mio-Vorlagen ~EUR 19bn to early Aug; ~100 more H2 2026; ammunition focus"
  },
  {
   "source": "Saab (PR Newswire)",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/saab-signs-long-term-agreement-for-camouflage-systems-with-the-netherlands-302861535.html",
   "context": "Barracuda LTA Netherlands; Fennek + PzH 2000 first order; value undisclosed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Press Digital",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pressdigital.es/articulo/economia/2026-08-27/5994783-airbus-sindicatos-citan-jueves-tratar-encauzar-conflicto-laboral",
   "context": "Airbus–unions 09:00 Thursday session; company will not negotiate under strike"
  },
  {
   "source": "El Conciso",
   "date": "26 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.elconciso.es/empresas/airbus-comunica-sindicatos-paraliza-contrataciones_0_2007791806.html",
   "context": "Airbus freezes hiring in Spain for duration of strike"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 68",
   "date": "26 May 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics/",
   "context": "Archive: Section 1249 FY2026 NDAA 76,000 floor, flexibility clause, ~85,000 in May"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 53",
   "date": "5 May 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-53-not-a-cessation/",
   "context": "Archive: NDAA procedural mechanism (45-day window, impact assessment, 60-day wait); observable 'whether the force-posture submission attaches numbers'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 126",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-126-frances-449-billion-now-law/",
   "context": "Archive: Talmaza explosion 17 Aug, second Moldovan incident in three days"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 118",
   "date": "6 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-118-loaded-for-onward-transport/",
   "context": "Archive: Papperger H1 call — Boxer decision by year-end, EUR 12.4bn + ~EUR 2bn service, 'effectively certain'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/rheinmetall-invest-270-mln-germanys-kassel-becomes-key-tank-hub-2026-08-27/",
   "context": "Rheinmetall ~EUR 270m Kassel; Papperger 'is, and in the foreseeable future will remain, the largest tank plant in Europe'; workforce to ~3,500 — original Reuters URL verified by editor 27 Aug."
  },
  {
   "source": "Atlantic Council",
   "date": "Dec 2025",
   "url": "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/dispatches/your-expert-guide-to-the-2026-national-defense-authorization-act/",
   "context": "FY2026 NDAA guide: prohibits funds to reduce US force structure in Europe below 76,000, remove major equipment, or relinquish American SACEUR, absent certified consultation with allies + impact report. Verified 27 Aug (gate 2 #2)."
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "27 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/drohnen-testzentrum-logistik-hub-und-werksausbau-rheinmetall-investiert-in-den-standort-kassel/",
   "context": "Calden logistics centre 30,000 m²: 'Der Betrieb soll Ende 2027 aufgenommen werden'; drone test centre and training centre 'in Planung', undated. Verified 27 Aug (gate 2 #4)."
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times (via Irish Times)",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/middle-east/2026/08/19/iran-eyes-military-targets-in-europe-if-donald-trump-escalates-war-insiders-say/",
   "context": "Bozorgmehr/England: 'Two regime insiders said Iranian forces have assessed striking US assets in southeastern European countries such as Bulgaria'; Bezmer approval last month; Cyprus named by one insider; Hormuz cables; 'A very big mistake...'; retaliation depends on Washington's actions. ft.com original not fetchable."
  },
  {
   "source": "Itamilradar",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.itamilradar.com/2026/08/18/nato-massed-a-large-air-package-near-kaliningrad-in-an-unusually-complex-baltic-operation/",
   "context": "ADS-B package composition: E-3A LX-N90453/NATO02, EA-37B 19-5591/SHOCK55, ARTEMIS N159L/BRIO66, KC-767A MM62229, KC-135R 59-1475, MRTT T-056/T-062; 'US and Norwegian fighter aircraft'; 'demonstration of NATO's ability to generate, coordinate and sustain a sizeable multinational air package'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Itamilradar",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.itamilradar.com/2026/08/19/us-ea-37b-flies-first-operational-mission-from-souda-bay-focusing-on-kaliningrads-electromagnetic-environment/",
   "context": "EA-37B Souda Bay -> Powidz -> ~2h orbit west of Kaliningrad -> Souda; 43rd ECS; 'detect, characterise and disrupt'; 'whether this marks the beginning of a more sustained pattern ... remains unclear'"
  },
  {
   "source": "TVN24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 15:37",
   "url": "https://tvn24.pl/polska/wzmozona-aktywnosc-sojuszniczego-lotnictwa-nad-polska-rzecznik-dorsz-tlumaczy-st9195222",
   "context": "DORSZ spokesman Goryszewski: planned NATO exercises, coordinated by NATO; 'Nie jest to nic związanego chociażby z działalnością lotnictwa dalekiego zasięgu Federacji Rosyjskiej'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 13:50",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/polityka-obronna/duze-cwiczenia-nato-nad-polska",
   "context": "Operational Command: exercises 'odbywają się co jakiś czas ... zwiększać interoperacyjność lotnictwa w ramach Sojuszu ... różne warianty operacji powietrznych i operacji połączonych'; NE Poland; F-35, E-3, tankers, EA-37B"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interia/GeekWeek",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://geekweek.interia.pl/lotnictwo/news-ogromny-ruch-samolotow-wojskowych-nad-polska-mamy-oswiadczen,nId,23530654",
   "context": "NATO statement (O'Donnell) text; 3 KC-135, 2 A330 MRTT, 2 E-3A, EA-37B, US F-35; nations USA/NO/PL/IT/LT"
  },
  {
   "source": "15min",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 13:20",
   "url": "https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/nato-atskleide-daugiau-detaliu-apie-mislinga-operacija-prie-kaliningrado-56-2746078",
   "context": "SHAPE spokesman Col. Martin O'Donnell: US/Norwegian fighters, Polish ground forces, E-3A, 'other aircraft', coordinated by the US; no further details 'operational security'; Lithuanian Armed Forces: 'no suspicious or concerning signs' in Kaliningrad region"
  },
  {
   "source": "Militarnyi",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 09:51",
   "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/nato-aircraft-conduct-large-scale-unannounced-exercises-near-kaliningrad/",
   "context": "~25 transponding aircraft; hex/callsign list incl. C-40A, G550s, L-410, AH-64E; RAF P-8A + German aircraft Skagerrak"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/world/2174549",
   "context": "'source in EU air traffic services': ARTEMIS II from Constanța, E-3A ~9.5 km near Gdańsk from Geilenkirchen, EA-37B from Powidz — 'such flights ... very rare in the area'"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 17:25",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/ausland/internationale-politik/id_101395816/kaliningrad-das-steckt-hinter-dem-nato-manoever-um-die-russische-exklave.html",
   "context": "Masala 'Man kann nur hoffen, dass Russland die Botschaft verstanden hat'; EA-37B: USAF has 5, 10 ordered, 2 for Italy; ~25 aircraft incl. Apache, P-8A"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "17 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/militaer-verteidigung/id_101392438/nato-bei-angriff-von-russland-im-baltikum-drei-stufen-plan.html",
   "context": "Bild 'Nato Land Warfighting Concept' three stages; 'US-Major Andrew Pingrey' lead author; Kaliningrad Iskander launch bases; 'autonome Kampfzone'; 'im russischen Hinterland'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 21:00",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/polityka-obronna/nowe-plany-obronne-sojuszu-nato-zniszczy-obwod-krolewiecki",
   "context": "Tomczyk: 'Plany te nie wykluczają uderzeń w głąb terytorium Rosji'; drone zone 'reduce soldier burden through mass deployment of unmanned forces'; plans updated regularly"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "17 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/world/2174185",
   "context": "Carrier of Bild report: phases, 'strikes primarily in the Kaliningrad Region', 'autonomous zone', Pingray"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 13:35",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/parliament-votes-through-yevhen-khmara-to-succeed-fedorov-as-defense-minister/",
   "context": "Khmara confirmed 312 votes; SBU Alpha, long-range drone strikes, Snake Island, acting SBU head since Jan; Fedorov dismissed 15 Jul; Zelensky 'technological strike operations'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 20:51",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-unleashes-large-scale-attack-with-jet-powered-drones-as-kyiv-faces-nine-air-raid-alerts-in-a-single-day/",
   "context": "76 jet-powered Shaheds 07:00-18:00, 70 downed; Ihnat 'Sometimes, two-thirds of all drones launched during the day are jet-powered'; 5x July vs June; Geran-5 600 km/h, 950 km, 90 kg, 6,000 m"
  },
  {
   "source": "Stars and Stripes",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2026-08-19/iran-europe-attacks-22598834.html",
   "context": "FT (two Iranian insiders): US bases in Bulgaria assessed as targets; Hormuz cables; quote 'A very big mistake...'; EUCOM 'appropriate actions'; Bezmer up to 8 KC-135, 250 personnel, 31 Jul-1 Oct"
  },
  {
   "source": "Militarnyi",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/greece-considers-relocating-patriot-battery-amid-threat-of-iranian-strikes/",
   "context": "Kathimerini: Karpathos Patriot (since March) may move to Souda; second battery to northern Greece if Bulgaria renews request; 'threat to the naval base as significant'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hanwha (PR Newswire)",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 19:46 ET",
   "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hanwha-wins-us-army-mobile-tactical-cannon-contract-302854623.html",
   "context": "K9 Mobile Howitzer: 6 prototypes + option 12; Opelika AL; 'first major U.S. Army contract'; 2,500+ K9 fielded"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hartpunkt",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/zukuenftige-radhaubitze-fuer-die-u-s-army-k9-schlaegt-archer-caesar-sigma-und-rch-155/",
   "context": "~USD 100m base, ~USD 263m ceiling, four years; MTC replaces towed M777 in selected units; Archer/CAESAR/RCH 155/Sigma evaluated since late 2024"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hensoldt",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hensoldt.net/news/rheinmetall-and-hensoldt-demonstrate-successful-integration-of-passive-sensor-technology-into-a-modern-air-defence-system",
   "context": "Twinvis into Skymaster/Skynex at Timber Express 2026 Ulm; Link 16; 'absence of a distinctive identification'; Skyranger/Skyspotter next; no contract"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 14:18",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/przemysl/produkcja-pociskow-do-patriotow-w-polsce-decyzja-coraz-blizej",
   "context": "Sobkowiak-Czarnecka: 'Decyzja strony amerykańskiej ... w ciągu najbliższego miesiąca lub dwóch'; competitor Germany; July five-nation PAC-3 servicing agreement"
  },
  {
   "source": "Zone Militaire",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/08/19/thales-et-systematic-sallient-pour-proposer-une-solution-de-commandement-et-de-controle-a-la-defense-aerienne-danoise/",
   "context": "Thales–Systematic C2 for Danish layered GBAD (VL MICA, IRIS-T SLM, NASAMS, SAMP/T, 3 TPY-4); IBCS ~EUR 3bn authorised Dec, 'aucun contrat n'a été signé depuis'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews (DE)",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://de.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/08/19/nord-stream-anschlag-ukrainischer-taucher-kroatien",
   "context": "'Wolodymyr beziehungsweise Vladimir Z.' arrested Pula on EAW; trained diver; Poland 2025 refused extradition; Serhii K. charged June 2026"
  }
 ]
}