{
 "slug": "italy",
 "name": "Italy",
 "type": "country",
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   "date": "2026-09-03T23:00:13.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 138 · Seventy million, paid in advance",
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   "date": "2026-09-01T23:00:36.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 136 · Leipzig: Russia named",
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   "title": "Signal No. 133 · Four options by 6 November",
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   "date": "2026-08-26T23:00:24.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 132 · Seven tankers on one loan",
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   "title": "Signal No. 128 · Cannon fire off Neptun Deep",
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   "slug": "safe-defence-loans-tracker",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T23:58:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-08-16T19:32:48.000+02:00",
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   "title": "NATO Exercises 2027: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
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   "date": "2026-08-14T23:00:40.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-124-downed-over-balvi",
   "title": "Signal No. 124 · Downed over Balvi",
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   "title": "NATO Calls the Poland and Romania Airspace Violations Evidence of Russia's Increasing Tolerance for Risk",
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   "date": "2026-08-10T23:40:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024",
   "title": "Signal No. 120 · The Trace From 2024",
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   "title": "Cambridge Aerospace Closes a USD 300 Million Series C at USD 3.4 Billion",
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   "date": "2026-08-04T23:00:43.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 116 · Ceuta stays a border file",
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   "date": "2026-08-03T23:00:59.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-115-aegis-outbound-atacms-inbound",
   "title": "Signal No. 115 · Aegis outbound, ATACMS inbound",
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   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 48 — Down to the magazines",
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   "date": "2026-07-31T23:00:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-114-a-hard-thing-to-give-away",
   "title": "Signal No. 114 · A hard thing to give away",
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   "title": "NSPA Requests Preliminary Design Proposals for NATO's Next Generation Rotorcraft",
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   "date": "2026-07-30T23:00:04.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-113-threat-not-trespass",
   "title": "Signal No. 113 · Threat, not trespass",
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   "slug": "spain-paznic-detachment-eap-72-mihail-kogalniceanu-seven-f-18m-three-nh90-counter-drone-balotesti",
   "title": "Spain's Paznic Detachment Opens eAP-72 in Romania With Seven F-18Ms and Three Counter-Drone NH90s",
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   "title": "Leonardo DRS Buys the American Mission-Software Firm Raft for USD 450 Million in Cash",
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   "date": "2026-07-27T23:00:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-110-built-in-parts",
   "title": "Signal No. 110 · Built in parts",
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   "date": "2026-07-27T19:39:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "freyja-prototype-first-half-2027-aloian-steering-committee-anti-ballistic-coalition-fund",
   "title": "Kyiv Dates the Freyja Anti-Ballistic Prototype to the First Half of 2027 as the Costing Committee Convenes",
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   "date": "2026-07-27T19:05:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "romania-expels-russian-diplomat-recalls-ambassador-four-drone-incursions-lipaev-toiu",
   "title": "Romania Expels a Russian Diplomat and Recalls Its Ambassador After Four Drone Incursions in Four Days",
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   "date": "2026-07-26T23:00:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-47-both-sides-of-the-gate",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 47 — Both sides of the gate",
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   "date": "2026-07-24T23:00:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-109-where-the-mandate-ends",
   "title": "Signal No. 109 · Where the mandate ends",
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   "date": "2026-07-24T19:39:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "china-mofcom-export-control-list-rheinmetall-14-eu-entities-rare-earths-dual-use-21st-package",
   "title": "China Puts Rheinmetall and 13 Other EU Entities on Mofcom's Export-Control List — Rare Earths Included",
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   "date": "2026-07-23T23:39:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "greece-achilles-shield-3-5-billion-israel-rafael-iai-air-defence-35-months-kysea",
   "title": "Greece Approves a EUR 3.5 Billion Israeli Achilles Shield — Rafael and IAI at the Core, Operational in 35 Months",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/greece-achilles-shield-3-5-billion-israel-rafael-iai-air-defence-35-months-kysea/",
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   "date": "2026-07-23T23:00:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-108-unanimity-itemised",
   "title": "Signal No. 108 · Unanimity, itemised",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-22T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force",
   "title": "Signal No. 107 · Two systems in one force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-107-two-systems-in-one-force/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-21T23:00:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-106-ahead-of-the-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 106 · Ahead of the money",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-106-ahead-of-the-money/",
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   "date": "2026-07-21T19:31:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "canada-joins-gcap-first-observer-nation-sixth-generation-fighter-first-widening-2022",
   "title": "Canada Joins GCAP as Its First Observer Nation — the First Widening Since 2022",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/canada-joins-gcap-first-observer-nation-sixth-generation-fighter-first-widening-2022/",
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   "date": "2026-07-21T18:53:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "pistorius-samp-t-ng-co-production-macron-offer-patriot-two-systems-aster-b1nt",
   "title": "Berlin Will Examine Macron's SAMP/T NG Co-Production Offer — the Obstacle: a Second System Beside Patriot",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/pistorius-samp-t-ng-co-production-macron-offer-patriot-two-systems-aster-b1nt/",
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   "date": "2026-07-20T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-105-on-whose-line",
   "title": "Signal No. 105 · On whose line",
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   "date": "2026-07-20T19:02:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "portugal-three-fremm-evo-frigates-italy-3-9-billion-safe-2029-2030-fdi-passed-over",
   "title": "Portugal Orders Three FREMM EVO Frigates for EUR 3.9 Billion Under SAFE — Naval Group's FDI Passed Over",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/portugal-three-fremm-evo-frigates-italy-3-9-billion-safe-2029-2030-fdi-passed-over/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-15T23:01:06.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-104-bought-a-week",
   "title": "Signal No. 104 · Bought a week",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-104-bought-a-week/",
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   "date": "2026-07-15T13:59:45.000+02:00",
   "slug": "bliksem-exo-consortium-thales-airbus-mbda-safran-destinus-exo-atmospheric-interceptor-2027",
   "title": "The Bliksem EXO Consortium: Thales, Airbus, MBDA, Safran and Destinus Build Europe's First Exo-Atmospheric Interceptor, with Space Kill-Vehicle Test in 2027",
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   "date": "2026-07-14T23:00:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-103-loosening-by-default",
   "title": "Signal No. 103 · Loosening by default",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-103-loosening-by-default/",
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   "date": "2026-07-13T23:43:58.000+02:00",
   "slug": "integrated-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition-ten-nations-paris-ukraine-founding-member",
   "title": "Integrated Anti-Ballistic Missile Coalition in Paris: Ukraine a Founding Member and an Interceptor as Its Flagship Project",
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   "date": "2026-07-13T23:42:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-first-leap-contracts-3-16-million-frankenberg-greenjets-cambridge-aerospace-interceptors",
   "title": "Britain Places the First LEAP Contracts, GBP 3.16 Million to Three Firms for Low-Cost Drone Interceptors",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-first-leap-contracts-3-16-million-frankenberg-greenjets-cambridge-aerospace-interceptors/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-13T23:00:49.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-102-sovereign-on-american-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 102 · Sovereign on American money",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-12T23:00:05.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-46-allowed-to-miss",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 46 — Allowed to miss",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-46-allowed-to-miss/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-10T23:01:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-101-priced-by-the-round",
   "title": "Signal No. 101 · Priced by the round",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-101-priced-by-the-round/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-10T21:32:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "bundeswehr-owe-500-plus-deep-strike-100000-euro-round",
   "title": "Bundeswehr Assesses Four Firms for OWE 500+, a EUR 100,000 Deep-Strike Round Sized for a Hundred-Round Day",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bundeswehr-owe-500-plus-deep-strike-100000-euro-round/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-10T17:08:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "uk-deep-precision-strike-initiative-50-billion-twelve-nations-trinity-house-stratus-prsm",
   "title": "Twelve European Allies Commit USD 50.66 Billion Over Ten Years to a UK-Led Deep Precision Strike Initiative",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-deep-precision-strike-initiative-50-billion-twelve-nations-trinity-house-stratus-prsm/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-10T17:06:55.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fincantieri-underwater-champion-nextgeo-wsense-graal-tech-defcomm-600-million",
   "title": "Fincantieri Buys Into NextGeo, WSense, Graal Tech and Defcomm for an Initial EUR 600M Underwater Push",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fincantieri-underwater-champion-nextgeo-wsense-graal-tech-defcomm-600-million/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-09T23:00:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-100-weapons-free",
   "title": "Signal No. 100 · Weapons free",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-100-weapons-free/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-08T23:00:32.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-99-a-licence-is-not-a-line",
   "title": "Signal No. 99 · A licence is not a line",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-99-a-licence-is-not-a-line/",
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   "date": "2026-07-08T21:33:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "bulgaria-seven-minehunters-belgium-netherlands-transfer",
   "title": "Bulgaria Signs at Ankara for Seven Belgian and Dutch Minehunters, Transferred Free of Charge",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bulgaria-seven-minehunters-belgium-netherlands-transfer/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-07T23:24:01.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor",
   "title": "Signal No. 98 · Everything but the interceptor",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-06T23:23:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-97-produce-more",
   "title": "Signal No. 97 · Produce more",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-97-produce-more/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-07-05T23:00:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-45-the-place-in-line",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 45 — The place in line",
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   "date": "2026-07-03T23:00:40.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-29T23:08:11.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-29T21:08:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Poland Signs SEK 47 Billion Contract for Three Saab A26 Submarines, Ending the Decade-Long Orka Tender",
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   "date": "2026-06-26T23:00:34.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-24T23:00:59.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-19T23:00:02.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 86 · A reach of its own",
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   "date": "2026-06-18T23:23:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-16T23:08:54.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-15T23:00:08.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-14T23:20:42.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Britain and Japan Pledge to Accelerate GCAP and Sign an £18 Billion Partnership",
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   "title": "Poland Finishes Negotiating the Saab A26 Submarine Deal but an Offset Dispute Stalls Signature",
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   "date": "2026-06-12T23:09:12.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 81 · The U.S. subtraction, quantified",
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   "date": "2026-06-11T23:00:28.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-80-no-plan-no-minister",
   "title": "Signal No. 80 · No plan, no minister",
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   "date": "2026-06-10T23:25:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-79-russias-rear-on-rations",
   "title": "Signal No. 79 · Russia's rear on rations",
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   "date": "2026-06-09T23:16:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine",
   "title": "Signal No. 78  ·  Eight names, no engine",
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   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
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   "date": "2026-06-08T01:41:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-03T23:00:57.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 74 · Deep strikes, both sides",
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   "date": "2026-06-02T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-73-iskander-m-through-an-emptying-shield-zircon-or-kinzhal-through-regardless",
   "title": "Signal No. 73 · Iskander-M through an emptying shield; Zircon or Kinzhal, through regardless",
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   "date": "2026-06-01T23:22:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-72-the-squeeze-tightens-the-spine-sets",
   "title": "Signal No. 72 · The squeeze tightens; the spine sets",
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   "date": "2026-05-31T23:00:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture",
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   "date": "2026-05-28T23:00:54.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 70 · Gripen as industrial policy",
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   "date": "2026-05-28T20:45:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fn-browning-accuracy-international-acquisition-uk-project-grayburn-sa80-replacement",
   "title": "FN Browning Group Acquires Accuracy International; Small-Arms Consolidation Ahead of UK Project Grayburn SA80 Replacement",
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   "date": "2026-05-25T23:00:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked",
   "title": "Signal No. 67 · Third Oreshnik on Kyiv; Prague warns Baltic; Rutte's 0.25% blocked",
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   "title": "UK, France, Italy, Spain and Canada Block Rutte's 0.25%-of-GDP Ukraine Military-Aid Floor Ahead of Ankara",
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   "type": "dispatch"
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   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
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   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house",
   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
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   "slug": "signal-no-64-vilnius-shelters-beijing-hardens-russias-refining-offline",
   "title": "Signal No. 64 · Vilnius shelters, Beijing hardens, Russia’s refining offline",
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   "slug": "signal-no-63-siauliai-engages-russia-drills-nuclear-saceurs-multi-year-clock",
   "title": "Signal No. 63 · Šiauliai engages; Russia drills nuclear; SACEUR's multi-year clock",
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   "date": "2026-05-19T17:33:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "italy-1-39-billion-airbus-a330-mrtt-six-tankers-replaces-kc-767a-pratica-di-mare",
   "title": "Italy Signs €1.39 Billion Contract for Six Airbus A330 MRTT Tankers; Replaces Boeing KC-767A Fleet at Pratica di Mare",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/italy-1-39-billion-airbus-a330-mrtt-six-tankers-replaces-kc-767a-pratica-di-mare/",
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   "date": "2026-05-18T23:00:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-62-ruta-block-3-chinese-ksl-deyang-struck-off-odesa",
   "title": "Signal No. 62 · RUTA Block 3; Chinese KSL Deyang struck off Odesa",
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   "date": "2026-05-17T23:28:54.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-38-strike-substitute-moscow-stack-safe-30-may",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 38 — Strike Substitute, Moscow Stack, SAFE 30 May",
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   "date": "2026-05-15T23:11:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-61-belarus-vector-hegseth-alone",
   "title": "Signal No. 61 · Belarus vector; Hegseth alone",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T23:28:38.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-59-892-drones-cotroceni",
   "title": "Signal No. 59 · 892 Drones; Cotroceni",
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   "date": "2026-05-12T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-58-fv-014-at-neuss-flp-t-at-ile-du-levant",
   "title": "Signal No. 58 · FV-014 at Neuss, FLP-t at Île du Levant",
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   "date": "2026-05-12T17:30:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetall-agm-fv-014-loitering-munition-series-production-neuss-300-million-1-billion-bundeswehr",
   "title": "Rheinmetall AGM: FV-014 Loitering Munition Enters Series Production at Neuss; €300M Initial Order Within €1BN Bundeswehr Framework",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetall-agm-fv-014-loitering-munition-series-production-neuss-300-million-1-billion-bundeswehr/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-11T23:19:39.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv",
   "title": "Signal No. 57 · Brave Germany in Kyiv",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-57-brave-germany-in-kyiv/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-10T23:13:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 37 —  SAFE Signs, LRFB Named, Rome Hedges",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-37-safe-signs-lrfb-named-rome-hedges/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-08T23:31:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses",
   "title": "Signal No. 56 · Italy hedges; Sweden funds Gripen; Norway buys what Kyiv rations; ceasefire collapses",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-56-italy-hedges-sweden-funds-gripen-norway-buys-what-kyiv-rations-ceasefire-collapses/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-07T23:27:34.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-55-flank-overspill-leading-indicators-rome-diverges-ohb-vs-project-bromo",
   "title": "Signal No. 55 · Flank overspill, leading indicators, Rome diverges, OHB vs Project Bromo",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-55-flank-overspill-leading-indicators-rome-diverges-ohb-vs-project-bromo/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-07T14:09:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "ohb-will-weigh-legal-action-if-eu-clears-airbus-thales-leonardo-satellite-merger",
   "title": "OHB Will Weigh Legal Action if EU Clears Airbus–Thales–Leonardo Satellite Merger",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/ohb-will-weigh-legal-action-if-eu-clears-airbus-thales-leonardo-satellite-merger/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-06T23:17:09.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-54-1-820-violations-by-10-00-tass-cascade-f126-at-eur14bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 54 · 1,820 Violations by 10:00; TASS Cascade; F126 at €14bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-54-1-820-violations-by-10-00-tass-cascade-f126-at-eur14bn/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-05T23:23:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-53-not-a-cessation",
   "title": "Signal No. 53 · Not a cessation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-53-not-a-cessation/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-04T23:31:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan",
   "title": "Signal No. 52 · Tomahawk-LRFB pull-back; 5,000 troops out; Yerevan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 36 —  The Pentagon Friday, Northern Navies, CORPUS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-36-2/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-01T23:10:45.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform",
   "title": "Signal No. 51  · CORPUS in Kyiv; Dutch Aegis; Ukrainian army reform",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T22:17:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "romanian-parliament-8-33-billion-pre-safe-defence-package-30-may-deadline",
   "title": "Romanian Parliament Clears EUR 8.33 Billion Pre-SAFE Defence Package Before 30 May Deadline",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/romanian-parliament-8-33-billion-pre-safe-defence-package-30-may-deadline/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T23:15:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit",
   "title": "Signal No. 48  ·  Berlin–Kyiv, HIMARS Slippage, UAE Exit",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T15:04:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "polish-miecznik-third-frigate-huragan-steel-cut-pgz-stocznia-wojenna",
   "title": "Steel Cut for Polish Miecznik Programme's Third Frigate Huragan at PGZ Stocznia Wojenna",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/polish-miecznik-third-frigate-huragan-steel-cut-pgz-stocznia-wojenna/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-27T23:09:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati",
   "title": "Signal No. 47  ·  IdZ-ES; Saber Strike 26; Galați",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-27T21:54:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "saber-strike-26-nato-eastern-flank-2nd-cavalry-regiment-1000-km-road-march",
   "title": "Saber Strike 26 Begins: 2nd Cavalry Regiment Closes 1,000-km Road March",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/saber-strike-26-nato-eastern-flank-2nd-cavalry-regiment-1000-km-road-march/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-24T23:13:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation",
   "title": "Signal No. 46  ·  Blueprint for 42.7; A400M mission validation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T23:27:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "japan-takaichi-arms-export-ban-lifted-five-categories-removed-mogami-frigate-australia",
   "title": "Japan Lifts Postwar Arms Export Ban: Takaichi Cabinet Removes Five Restricted Categories; Mogami-Class Frigate Sale to Australia Anchors the Reform",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/japan-takaichi-arms-export-ban-lifted-five-categories-removed-mogami-frigate-australia/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T23:15:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-43-druzhba-as-agreed-21-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 43  ·  Druzhba: as agreed  ·  21 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-43-druzhba-as-agreed-21-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T22:04:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "denmark-samp-t-ng-third-export-operator-eurosam-production-queue",
   "title": "Denmark Selects SAMP/T NG; Becomes Third Export Operator in Eurosam Production Queue",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/denmark-samp-t-ng-third-export-operator-eurosam-production-queue/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T00:15:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "schollhorn-names-three-fighter-fcas-exit-at-hannover-messe",
   "title": "Schöllhorn Names Three-Fighter FCAS Exit at Hannover Messe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/schollhorn-names-three-fighter-fcas-exit-at-hannover-messe/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-20T23:21:17.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 42 · Gdańsk, Hannover, FCAS ·  20 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-19T23:32:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 34 — Adversary pricing, delivery patterns, insurance gates",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T23:23:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 40  ·  SatcomBw 4 Day 2  · 16 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-14T23:18:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-38-iea-what-doubled-and-what-didnt-14-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 38  ·  IEA: What doubled, and what didn't  ·  14 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-38-iea-what-doubled-and-what-didnt-14-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-13T19:20:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 37  ·  A Hungary that votes correctly on EU procedure  ·  13 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-12T23:16:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 33 — Hegemony under stress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-08T23:17:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-34-e3-working-groups-not-war-rooms-8-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 34  ·  E3 working groups, not war rooms  ·  8 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-34-e3-working-groups-not-war-rooms-8-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-07T23:10:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 33  ·  Nothing returns prices to pre-war levels   ·   7 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-05T23:07:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 32 — Hormuz, energy &  'in some ways worse than NATO'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T23:00:56.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 30 ·  Forty countries, zero warships  ·  2 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T00:01:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "cold-response-26",
   "title": "Cold Response 26: NATO's Largest Arctic Exercise Since the Cold War",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/cold-response-26/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T23:15:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 29  ·  A 'more European NATO'  ·  1 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T21:49:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "gcap-edgewing-686-million-first-tri-national-contract-sixth-generation-fighter-bae-leonardo-jaiec",
   "title": "GCAP Signs First Tri-National Contract: £686 Million to Edgewing for Sixth-Generation Fighter Design and Engineering",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/gcap-edgewing-686-million-first-tri-national-contract-sixth-generation-fighter-bae-leonardo-jaiec/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-31T23:13:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 28 · Article 5 'will be left to the president' · 31 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-30T23:19:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 27  ·  Papperger is structurally correct  ·  30 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-27T23:12:04.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 26 · German-Israeli rocket artillery · 27 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-26-german-israeli-rocket-artillery-27-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-26T23:05:36.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-25-nato-at-2-per-cent-while-russian-oil-collapses-26-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 25  ·  NATO at 2% while Russian oil collapses  ·  26 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-25-nato-at-2-per-cent-while-russian-oil-collapses-26-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-26T09:21:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training",
   "title": "POLYGONE: The Soviet Hardware That Trains NATO Pilots",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-25T23:11:35.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-24-baltic-airspace-exposure-and-european-adjustment-25-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 24 · Baltic airspace exposure and European adjustment · 25 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-24-baltic-airspace-exposure-and-european-adjustment-25-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-24T23:08:38.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-23-satellite-duplication-factory-conversion-24-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 23  ·  Satellite duplication, factory conversion  ·  24 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-23-satellite-duplication-factory-conversion-24-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T23:05:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 22   ·  Ukrainian interceptor drones and German SHORAD ·  23 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T20:04:40.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nnbs-germanys-shorad-rebuild",
   "title": "NNbS: Germany's SHORAD Rebuild Is Delivering — Except at the Bottom",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nnbs-germanys-shorad-rebuild/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T00:57:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026",
   "title": "MARTE Reaches Halfway Milestone; 11 Nations Aligned Behind KNDS–Rheinmetall ARGE; PDR Target Late 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-22T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 30 — Arrow 3, Production Destruction, Ukraine Flips",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T23:05:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 20  ·  No Monday. No Thursday. Then: 'We're Ready.'  ·  19 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-16T23:00:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-17-no-appetite-for-aspides-kallas-floats-black-sea-grain-model-16-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 17  ·  No appetite for Aspides, Kallas floats 'Black Sea Grain' model ·  16 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-17-no-appetite-for-aspides-kallas-floats-black-sea-grain-model-16-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-15T23:00:42.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 29 — Iran’s Spillover, Grey-Zone Europe, and the Burden Shift",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-13T23:05:32.000+01:00",
   "slug": "merz-and-carney-in-norway-212cd-andoya-and-a-hedge-against-us-policy",
   "title": "Signal No. 16 · Merz and Carney in Norway: 212CD, Andøya, and a Hedge Against US Policy · 13 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/merz-and-carney-in-norway-212cd-andoya-and-a-hedge-against-us-policy/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-11T23:00:02.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-14-eu64bn-backlog-and-three-bids-on-europes-iamd-spine-11-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 14 · €64bn Backlog and three bids on Europe's IAMD spine · 11 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-14-eu64bn-backlog-and-three-bids-on-europes-iamd-spine-11-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-09T23:00:41.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-12-non-nato-cyprus-now-has-nato-f-16s-on-both-sides-9-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 12  ·  Non-NATO Cyprus now has NATO F-16s on both sides  ·  9 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-12-non-nato-cyprus-now-has-nato-f-16s-on-both-sides-9-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-08T23:00:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-28-two-wars-bases-energy-orbans-safe-carve-out",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 28 — Two Wars: Bases, Energy, Orbán's SAFE Carve-Out?",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-28-two-wars-bases-energy-orbans-safe-carve-out/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-06T23:00:51.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-11-hungary-seizes-ukrainian-bank-convoy-druzhba-expands-to-aml-6-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 11  ·  Hungary seizes Ukrainian bank convoy: Druzhba expands to AML  ·  6 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-11-hungary-seizes-ukrainian-bank-convoy-druzhba-expands-to-aml-6-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-05T23:00:30.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 10 · Europe's two wars now share a supply chain · 5 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-28T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-5-us-israel-iran-europe-split-on-response-28-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 5  ·  US, Israel, Iran: Europe split on response  ·  28 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-5-us-israel-iran-europe-split-on-response-28-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-26T21:15:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "fincantieri-navantia-european-patrol-corvette-joint-venture-edf-call-2-154-million-design-phase",
   "title": "Fincantieri and Navantia Sign MoU to Form JV for European Patrol Corvette; EDF Call 2 €154 Million for Design Phase",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fincantieri-navantia-european-patrol-corvette-joint-venture-edf-call-2-154-million-design-phase/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-25T02:10:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "steadfast-dart-2026",
   "title": "Steadfast Dart 2026: NATO’s First Major Test of the Allied Reaction Force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/steadfast-dart-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-24T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 1  ·  Hungary double veto: test for EU defence financing unanimity  ·  24 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-21T21:51:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "european-aesa-radar-market-2026",
   "title": "European AESA Radar Market 2026: Systems, Operators, and Contracts",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/european-aesa-radar-market-2026/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-20T01:49:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "europe-e5-defence-ministers-leap-low-cost-effectors-autonomous-platforms-krakow-large-scale-production-2027",
   "title": "LEAP Low-Cost Effectors and Autonomous Platforms Initiative; Large-Scale Production Targeted 2027",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europe-e5-defence-ministers-leap-low-cost-effectors-autonomous-platforms-krakow-large-scale-production-2027/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-12T01:52:40.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2026",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2026: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-11-03T17:32:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "natos-air-command-and-control-system-accs-from-software-acceptance-to-operational-integration-2025-update",
   "title": "NATO ACCS Air Defence Network: Operational Integration Across Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/natos-air-command-and-control-system-accs-from-software-acceptance-to-operational-integration-2025-update/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-22T23:44:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "canadas-submarine-choice-germany-and-norway-seek-a-third-partner-in-the-212-cd-programme",
   "title": "Canada’s Submarine Program: Germany and Norway Propose Partnership in the Type 212CD Project",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/canadas-submarine-choice-germany-and-norway-seek-a-third-partner-in-the-212-cd-programme/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-06T22:37:08.000+02:00",
   "slug": "europe-enters-the-ucav-arena-helsings-ca-1-europa",
   "title": "Europe Enters the UCAV Arena: Helsing’s CA-1 Europa",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europe-enters-the-ucav-arena-helsings-ca-1-europa/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-09-23T15:57:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "russias-drone-incursions-into-poland-what-natos-eastern-sentry-signals",
   "title": "Russian Drone Incursions into Poland: NATO Eastern Flank Air Defence and Deterrence Test",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/russias-drone-incursions-into-poland-what-natos-eastern-sentry-signals/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-22T18:53:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 25 — Europe Bypassed, Iran IAMD Exposed, Russia Fortifies North, Oreshnik Locked for 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-17T01:06:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-systems-introduction-to-radar-systems",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: Introduction to Radar Systems",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-systems-introduction-to-radar-systems/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-17T00:44:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-five-percent-doctrine-europe-defense-scenarios",
   "title": "Europe’s Defense Under NATO’s Five‑Percent Doctrine: Scenarios & Execution Risks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-five-percent-doctrine-europe-defense-scenarios/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-15T21:17:10.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-24-gpus-the-draft-drone-ships-europes-ai-autobahn-meets-the-belarus-china-russia-grey-zone",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 24 — GPUs, the Draft & Drone-Ships: Europe’s AI Autobahn Meets the Belarus-China-Russia Grey Zone",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-24-gpus-the-draft-drone-ships-europes-ai-autobahn-meets-the-belarus-china-russia-grey-zone/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-23T18:06:44.000+02:00",
   "slug": "italy-bvs10-replaces-bv206-bae-idv-deal",
   "title": "Italy Selects BvS10 to Replace BV206 Fleet in Strategic BAE Systems–IDV Partnership",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/italy-bvs10-replaces-bv206-bae-idv-deal/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-21T19:11:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-35mm-cram",
   "title": "Germany Approves 35 mm C-RAM Layer to Counter Drone Swarms",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-35mm-cram/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-16T08:46:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "integrated-air-and-missile-defense-multilayer-architecture-from-shorad-to-strategic-shielding",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD)",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/integrated-air-and-missile-defense-multilayer-architecture-from-shorad-to-strategic-shielding/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-05-05T02:04:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2025",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2025: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2025/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-18T15:26:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "czechia-russian-oil-exit-2025",
   "title": "Czechia Ends Russian Oil via Transalpine Pipeline Switch",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/czechia-russian-oil-exit-2025/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-17T10:41:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "italian-german-submarines-for-the-philippines-fincantieri-and-thyssenkrupp-marine-systems-propose-u212-nfs-for-horizon-iii",
   "title": "Italian-German Submarines for Philippines' Horizon III: Fincantieri and TKMS Propose U212 NFS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/italian-german-submarines-for-the-philippines-fincantieri-and-thyssenkrupp-marine-systems-propose-u212-nfs-for-horizon-iii/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-03-16T16:34:43.000+01:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetalls-lynx-kf41-undergoes-live-fire-trials-in-italy-as-part-of-a2cs-procurement-plan",
   "title": "Rheinmetall’s Lynx KF41 Undergoes Live-Fire Trials in Italy as Part of A2CS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetalls-lynx-kf41-undergoes-live-fire-trials-in-italy-as-part-of-a2cs-procurement-plan/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-31T09:34:42.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-systems-iris-t-slm-surface-to-air-missile-systems",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: IRIS-T SLM",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-systems-iris-t-slm-surface-to-air-missile-systems/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-19T14:35:35.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-air-command-hosted-first-ever-flag-exercise-in-europe-ramstein-flag-2024",
   "title": "NATO Air Command Hosted First-Ever Flag Exercise in Europe: Ramstein Flag 2024",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-air-command-hosted-first-ever-flag-exercise-in-europe-ramstein-flag-2024/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-18T23:59:01.000+01:00",
   "slug": "baltic-sea-nato-f-35-and-rafale-intercept-russian-planes",
   "title": "Baltic Air Policing: NATO's Busiest Peacetime Mission and the Kaliningrad Exception",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/baltic-sea-nato-f-35-and-rafale-intercept-russian-planes/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T19:32:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "hungarian-defense-modernization-inside-the-zrinyi-2026-program-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-central-europes-most-ambitious-military-transformation",
   "title": "Hungary's Zrinyi Programme: From 2026 Deadline to 2030 Reality",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/hungarian-defense-modernization-inside-the-zrinyi-2026-program-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-central-europes-most-ambitious-military-transformation/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T16:15:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia Eyes Late 2024 for GCAP as G20 Talks Progress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-01T02:05:11.000+01:00",
   "slug": "swedish-army-enhances-combat-training-capabilities-with-advanced-cv9040d-simulators-from-knds-germany",
   "title": "Sweden’s CV9040D Simulators: Next-Level Army Training Tools",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/swedish-army-enhances-combat-training-capabilities-with-advanced-cv9040d-simulators-from-knds-germany/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-26T12:00:33.000+01:00",
   "slug": "france-relaxes-buy-eu-restrictions-in-european-defense-fund-proposal",
   "title": "EDIP: Europe's First Defence-Industrial Regulation and the Fight Over Who Gets Funded",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/france-relaxes-buy-eu-restrictions-in-european-defense-fund-proposal/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-20T10:40:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-stance-on-taurus-missiles-pressure-mounts-amid-shifting-long-range-weapons-policies-in-europe",
   "title": "Germany's Taurus Impasse: Strategic Ambiguity as Policy",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-stance-on-taurus-missiles-pressure-mounts-amid-shifting-long-range-weapons-policies-in-europe/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-11T12:52:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "strengthening-eu-air-defense-natinamds-and-essi-sky-shield",
   "title": "The European Sky Shield: The Shield Europe Can Buy versus the One It Can Build",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/strengthening-eu-air-defense-natinamds-and-essi-sky-shield/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-10T01:23:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bae-systems-and-esg-forge-strategic-mou-for-european-defence-innovation",
   "title": "BAE Systems Teams with ESG for Autonomous Multi-Domain Operations",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bae-systems-and-esg-forge-strategic-mou-for-european-defence-innovation/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-08T08:29:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "turkeys-eurofighter-typhoon-acquisition-strategic-and-regional-implications",
   "title": "Turkey's Eurofighter Gambit: A GBP 8 Billion Bet on Three Sources and One Bridge",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/turkeys-eurofighter-typhoon-acquisition-strategic-and-regional-implications/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-07T15:09:08.000+01:00",
   "slug": "carlyle-withdraws-thyssenkrupp-marine-bid-over-german-government-hesitation",
   "title": "Carlyle Withdraws Thyssenkrupp Marine Bid Over German Government Hesitation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/carlyle-withdraws-thyssenkrupp-marine-bid-over-german-government-hesitation/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-05T17:47:16.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-drone-speed-dating-event-accelerating-uav-support-for-ukraine",
   "title": "From Speed-Dating to EUR 10 Billion: Germany's Drone Procurement Revolution",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-drone-speed-dating-event-accelerating-uav-support-for-ukraine/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-02T23:24:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "japan-and-eu-forge-historic-defence-partnership-in-the-indo-pacific-is-south-korea-next",
   "title": "Japan and EU Forge Historic Defence Partnership in the Indo-Pacific - Is South Korea Next?",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/japan-and-eu-forge-historic-defence-partnership-in-the-indo-pacific-is-south-korea-next/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-01T16:27:32.000+01:00",
   "slug": "gsi-explained-chinas-global-security-initiative-bilateral-policing-and-surveillance-for-a-new-global-security-order",
   "title": "China’s Global Security Initiative",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/gsi-explained-chinas-global-security-initiative-bilateral-policing-and-surveillance-for-a-new-global-security-order/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-10-02T00:25:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "dpl-iran-missile-ecosystem",
   "title": "Iran’s Missile Ecosystem and Strategic Outreach: From Regional Escalation to Eurasian Relevance",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/dpl-iran-missile-ecosystem/",
   "type": "article"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-09-03T23:00:13.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 187
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 166
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 163
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 155
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 151
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 143
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 143
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 119
  },
  {
   "slug": "spain",
   "count": 101
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 101
  },
  {
   "slug": "patriot",
   "count": 97
  },
  {
   "slug": "airbus",
   "count": 91
  },
  {
   "slug": "netherlands",
   "count": 90
  },
  {
   "slug": "sweden",
   "count": 86
  },
  {
   "slug": "leonardo",
   "count": 80
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610126620/estonia-s-defense-minister-resigns-in-national-defense-procurement-scandal",
   "context": "Pevkur resignation 2 Sep: EUR 70m advance to Indian-owned company with no shell record; audit found accounting confusion; 'A leader must have both the courage and the stature to take responsibility as a matter of political responsibility, even when there is no personal responsibility'; minister since 2022; opposition calls"
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610127280/estonia-might-have-to-return-european-peace-facility-sums-over-ammo-procurement-mess",
   "context": "EPF exposure: Aug 2024 first Datasel S.R.L. contract EUR 15m EPF advance; Oct 2024 EUR 10m; four contracts ~EUR 70m all EPF; incomplete/sub-standard deliveries; contracts terminated autumn 2024, court action; Wigand: 'it is not yet clear whether Estonia will have to repay the money'; Pevkur due-diligence and 'elegant purchase' quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610127229/government-to-discuss-new-defense-minister-candidates-next-week",
   "context": "Successor: Reform discusses candidates next week, oath when Riigikogu reconvenes week after; Vaga ruled out ('incompatible'); Michal: 'took risks that should not have been taken… does not mean he bears personal responsibility'; prosecutors opened criminal proceedings, no suspects"
  },
  {
   "source": "Opex360",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/09/03/le-ministre-estonien-de-la-defense-a-demissionne-suite-a-un-scandale-lie-a-un-marche-public/",
   "context": "Datasel owned by Indian group Neco Defence Munitions per Eesti Ekspress; budget tripled to EUR 2.4bn / 5% GDP; RKIK director Elmar Vaher would not have signed; audit on asset accounting"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 130",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-130-the-data-behind-the-missile/",
   "context": "Forward Look: 'September, Tallinn: defence minister Hanno Pevkur expects a preliminary decision on Estonia's ballistic-missile-defence purchase — Patriot, SAMP/T or David's Sling — during budget talks.'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 133",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-133-four-options-by-6-november/",
   "context": "'Estonia's defence minister Hanno Pevkur said Tallinn was preparing its answer' to the American posture questionnaire"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZDF",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.zdfheute.de/politik/deutschland/umspannwerk-bergheim-straftat-100.html",
   "context": "Bergheim Tue ~20:00: cables over lines, short-circuit; five RWE lignite blocks off (≈3,000 of 4,200 MW); Reul 'Das war kein kaputter Schalter, das war Absicht'; Amprion supply 'not affected at any time', stability 'always guaranteed'; two lines of inquiry"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tagesspiegel",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/anschlag-auf-die-kritische-infrastruktur-sechs-abschussvorrichtungen-nahe-umspannwerk-bergheim-bei-koln-gefunden-16007362.html",
   "context": "Six launch devices in field; blocks H,G,K Niederaußem and G,F Neurath; Esser 'attack on critical infrastructure'; Redmann parallels; Cologne prosecutor"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZDF",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.zdfheute.de/politik/deutschland/sabotage-umspannwerk-brandenburg-nrw-bergheim-ermittler-100.html",
   "context": "Parallels: same launcher construction; Turnow one of 12+ projectiles reached; two directions 'state-directed sabotage and left-wing extremism'; Reul 'strong indications this was no coincidence'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tagesspiegel",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/potsdam/brandenburg/sprengvorrichtungen-sollen-schon-tage-vorher-installiert-worden-sein-16007491.html",
   "context": "Redmann: devices could have been installed days before; §129a proceedings; two-digit device count; 'verdammtes Glück'; no suspects; foreign state not excluded, no evidence of Russian involvement yet"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Nordbayern",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.nordbayern.de/schlagzeilen/anschlage-auf-stromnetz-in-nrw-und-brandenburg-suche-nach-tatern-und-motiv-halt-an-1.15263953",
   "context": "dpa 3 Sep: Reul 'relatively certain there are many parallels'; two angles foreign-state sabotage / left-extremism; Redmann: method differs from prior left-extremist cases, no evidence of foreign service; no claim of responsibility"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 136",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named/",
   "context": "Turnow-Preilack item and Leipzig attribution (1 Sep)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 137",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-137-russian-airspace-notified/",
   "context": "Leipzig two-suspect reporting, ICAO notification, Putin order, Turnow watch line (2 Sep)"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Presse.Online",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://presse.online/2026/09/03/leipziger-sprengstoffdrohne-italien-prueft-visum/",
   "context": "dpa 3 Sep: Tajani at EU FM meeting in Ireland — Italy will make necessary checks on the late-April Minsk-issued tourist visa; Kallas 'Denn hier geht es tatsächlich auch um unsere eigene Sicherheit'"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/innenpolitik/id_101417706/sprengstoffdrohne-neue-spuren-sollen-nach-serbien-und-polen-fuehren.html",
   "context": "Spiegel threads: July 2024 Łódź hardware-store arson; 11 June Serbia–Hungary border detention of two men with drone components and explosive-filled cans; BKA identified two suspects (Zeit)"
  },
  {
   "source": "LTO",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.lto.de/recht/presseschau/p/presseschau-2026-09-03-drohnen-leipzig-generalbundesanwalt-samsung-datteln-tablets-tyler-robinson-kirk-todesstrafe",
   "context": "LTO presseschau 3 Sep: GBA investigating two men since mid-August per SZ/Zeit; Latvian-passport Russian with alleged intelligence contacts; Belarusian with Russian passport, DNA on explosive; Italy to investigate visa"
  },
  {
   "source": "FCDO",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-summons-russian-charge-daffaires-after-reckless-attack-on-leipzig-airport",
   "context": "FCDO spokesperson 3 Sep: summoned Russian chargé d'affaires; 'Russia's egregious and reckless attack on Leipzig airport'; 'latest in a clear pattern of attempts by the Russian State to undermine our collective security'"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/politics/2182141",
   "context": "Lipayev after summons at Romanian MFA: accusations 'absurd, preposterous, unfounded and groundless'"
  },
  {
   "source": "dts via Presse Augsburg",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://presse-augsburg.de/drohnenangriff-von-leipzig-merz-wollte-russland-frueher-benennen/1190152/",
   "context": "dts/Spiegel 3 Sep: Merz at Neuhardenberg wanted Russia named; mid-August foreign-service tip on 'several persons' tied to Russian services; Dobrindt (investigation) and Wadephul (diplomats/documents) objected; Sautter coordinated wording"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lenta",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2026/09/03/v-minoborony-sdelali-zayavlenie-posle-ataki-pochti-poltysyachi-bespilotnikov-na-rossiyu/",
   "context": "Russian MoD 09:00 3 Sep: 416 drones 20:00–08:00 over 14 named regions + Moscow region, Crimea, Black Sea; Leningrad not listed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1113069",
   "context": "Russian MoD 20:35 3 Sep: 426 drones 08:00–20:00 over 13 regions incl. Moscow region, Crimea; Leningrad not listed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4160539-moscow-and-region-under-drone-attack-since-midnight.html",
   "context": "Sobyanin 116 since midnight; Kubinka building ~5 km from air base; Bolshoye Bunkovo factory fire; Vnukovo and Sheremetyevo suspended second consecutive night"
  },
  {
   "source": "Fontanka",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.fontanka.ru/2026/09/03/76622016/",
   "context": "Fontanka 09:17: 416 overnight; 64 toward Moscow by morning; >100 cancellations/delays; 238 by day on 2 Sep"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4160367-air-defenses-down-135-drones-used-by-russia-to-attack-ukraine-overnight.html",
   "context": "Air Force 3 Sep: 163 drones from 18:00, ~half jet-powered Shaheds, Banderol, Gerbera, Parodiya; 135 neutralised; hits at 15 locations; no missiles"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/4160394-cerez-rosijski-ataki-e-novi-znestrumlenna-u-pati-oblastah-ukrenergo.html",
   "context": "Ukrenergo 3 Sep: new outages Kyiv, Chernihiv, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia; Odesa restored to all consumers with network restrictions; no scheduled outages"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attacks-kill-5-injure-66-across-ukraine-as-drones-target-western-regions/",
   "context": "5 killed 67 injured 13 regions; Odesa 17 incl. 3 children; Khmelnytskyi and Vinnytsia hit; Zelensky 'The enemy did not go on vacation'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Apostrophe",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://apostrophe.ua/society/accidents/rosijani-vdarili-po-odesi-ta-vluchili-u-bahatopoverkhivku-je-postrazhdali.html",
   "context": "Odesa 07:15: 17 injured, 21-storey block floors 10–17, 20 flats, 12 cars; Kiper/Lysak"
  },
  {
   "source": "EADaily",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2026/09/03/minoborony-rossiyskie-bpla-porazili-logisticheskiy-centr-vsu-v-kievskoy-oblasti",
   "context": "Russian MoD 09:34: strikes on logistics; 'Biokon' warehouse at Velyka Oleksandrivka, Kyiv region, the only named facility"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lenta",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2026/09/03/putin-prizval-gotovitsya-ko-vsemu/",
   "context": "Putin at EEF 3 Sep: 'We must be ready for everything'; no scenario requiring mobilisation; strengthen air defence; return strikes option (per EADaily/Lenta reporting of plenary)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1112950",
   "context": "Yadrov (Rosaviatsia head) at EEF 11:56: letter 'must be considered by the ICAO Council'; no official ICAO message received; ICAO can only recommend; none of 37 countries with air links has discontinued service"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euromaidan Press",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/09/03/ukraine-takes-zelenskyys-russian-airspace-warning-to-un-aviation-body/",
   "context": "ICAO statement: 'rising threats to civil aviation worldwide' from long-range weapons, drones, navigation interference, advanced air defence; did not name Russia or endorse Ukraine's assessment"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infodefensa",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/6000417/gobierno-transfiere-1483-millones-euros-industria-lanzar-14-nuevos-pem-defensa-ano",
   "context": "Infodefensa 3 Sep: Council of Ministers 2 Sep transfers EUR 1.483bn to Industry for 14 new PEMs; Industry 2026 defence line EUR 4.711bn (2.139bn for 35 PEMs of 2025); ceilings lifted to 2032; NSM/Taurus/C-UAS/EW/corvette indicated; 'these needs have an unavoidable character'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infodefensa",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/6000428/consejo-ministros-aprueba-casi-500-millones-granadas-mortero-cascos-combate-otras-partidas",
   "context": "Infodefensa 3 Sep: six authorisations EUR 499.8m — maintenance 153.33m, mortar grenades 111.35m, Navy food 100m, helmets 61.56m, forklifts 43.56m, multipurpose vessel 30m"
  },
  {
   "source": "Europa Press via Press Digital",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pressdigital.es/articulo/economia/2026-09-03/6002138-airbus-pide-pausa-mediacion-analizar-conflicto-e-invita-todos-sindicatos-negociar",
   "context": "Europa Press 3 Sep: Airbus asks SIMA to pause mediation 'to analyse the conflict', invites all unions; standing offer CPI + 7.6% + telework; 81.2% vote Monday Getafe/San Pablo/Tablada; strike continues"
  },
  {
   "source": "CLM24",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.clm24.es/articulo/economia/airbus-cierra-mesa-huelga-presentara-otra-oferta-jueves/20260902130200482283.html",
   "context": "2 Sep: Airbus closed procedure with CGT/UGT/ÚTIL, offer CPI + 7.6% + telework; García Brustenga mediation offer"
  },
  {
   "source": "UK MoD",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/key-milestone-reached-for-future-navy-support-ship-as-names-of-sister-ships-announced",
   "context": "UK MoD 3 Sep: keel laid RFA Resurgent at Appledore; sisters Reliant and Resourceful; Belfast final assembly; GBP 100m in Navantia UK yards; 1,200 jobs; crew 101 + 80; early 2030s; Martínez quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Patria",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2026/patria-completes-the-assembly-of-finlands-first-f135-engine",
   "context": "Patria 3 Sep: first F135 assembled at Linnavuori; 2024 frame contract, Feb 2026 final-assembly agreement; to 2030; ~50 jobs; Hepola 'has now entered full-scale production'; F-35As to Rovaniemi autumn 2026"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infodefensa",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/6000460/polonia-estudia-compra-airbus-entre-8-15-aviones-transporte-a400m-ayuda-ue",
   "context": "Zalewski confirms A400M negotiations; 8–15 range and Airbus 10–14 offer per analyst Wolski citing anonymous sources; SAFE financing; Seville needs eight orders or line closes end-2028; 137 of 178 delivered. Watch line only (not hyperlinked)."
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610125852/estonia-takes-defense-firm-to-court-over-70-million-contract-for-shells-for-ukraine",
   "context": "RKIK v Datasel court story: Aug 2024 first contract EUR 15m, Oct EUR 10m, first batch due Nov 2024 with delays, two more contracts end-2024 (~EUR 70m), Strasbourg European Court of Arbitration; Vaher 'would not have signed'/'narrow circle'; Saar: no major decision without ministry leadership approval. Published Wed 2 Sep morning."
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610126842/indian-firm-estonia-defense-contract-dispute-left-us-out-of-pocket",
   "context": "Datasel's account: EUR 59m advances received, 'significant quantity of goods' supplied, EUR 58m invoiced, 'RKIK was unable to accept the remaining goods', 'Datasel is the party that has suffered losses'; termination 'last fall' (2025)."
  },
  {
   "source": "Estonian World",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://estonianworld.com/security/estonias-defence-minister-resigns-over-a-failed-e70-million-shell-deal-for-ukraine/",
   "context": "Timeline incl. contracts terminated Nov 2025; funding 'through the European Peace Facility from proceeds generated by frozen Russian assets'; Pevkur 'weren't nice, friendly countries where you could just go and make an elegant purchase'; Neco Defence Munitions ownership; Riigikogu reconvenes 14 Sep."
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/estonias-defense-minister-resigns-after-wasting-70-million-euros-on-faulty-ammunition-for-ukraine/",
   "context": "NAO verbatim: 'There is a risk that costs of around 70 million euros will have to be paid for from the Estonian state budget at the expense of other planned expenditures'; audit report 28 Aug."
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via ad-hoc-news",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://www.ad-hoc-news.de/boerse/news/ueberblick/nach-dem-angriff-auf-das-umspannwerk-in-bergheim-im-rheinland-wird-die/70050201",
   "context": "RWE Power spokesperson: three of five blocks back since Wednesday evening; Niederaußem block K not before next Tuesday, 'notwendige Prüfungen'. wz.de original 403."
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 135",
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-135-achilles-shield-signed/",
   "context": "Estonia BMD: decision in principle expected during September budget talks, David's Sling vs Patriot/SAMP-T, offers from four or five suppliers."
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/01/zelenskyy-warns-russian-airspace-will-effectively-be-closing",
   "context": "Zelenskyy evening address 1 Sep: \"Russian airspace will effectively be closing — the war started by Russia is closing its skies\"; warning to every airline, insurer, users of key airports; \"Ukraine does not threaten civilian aviation as such - not a single civilian aircraft\"; foreign ministry to inform international organisations"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/09/02/ukraine-formally-warns-airlines-that-russian-airspace-is-unsafe",
   "context": "Sybiha ICAO notification; Pegasus cancelled 12 Vnukovo flights overnight, one Antalya flight diverted; Turkish Airlines cancelled four; Emirates, Turkish, Air India, Etihad, Qatar, Chinese carriers still serve Russia"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4160165-ukraine-warns-icao-that-russian-airspace-unsafe-for-civil-aviation.html",
   "context": "Sybiha on X (16:38): \"Ukraine has officially notified ICAO that the Russian airspace is not safe for civilian aviation because of increased military activity\"; \"We want to prevent unintended incidents… The war is returning home to Russia\"; Article 51"
  },
  {
   "source": "Meduza",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/09/01/putin-says-zelensky-s-warning-to-civilian-airlines-operating-in-russian-airspace-is-a-bid-for-state-terrorism",
   "context": "Putin, Bishkek SCO press conference: airline warning \"amounts to state terrorism\"; \"You don't negotiate with terrorists\"; \"They're striking ours — they'll get an answer\"; armed forces ordered to \"prepare and carry out massive strikes on Ukraine's energy facilities\""
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Yahoo",
   "date": "1 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/putin-german-measures-over-leipzig-234843098.html",
   "context": "dpa 23:48 UTC: Putin in Bishkek on German measures — \"Where is the evidence?\", evidence \"fabricated\", \"Merz has lost the trust of citizens because he is not protecting Germany's national interests\"; 'serious/grave mistake'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/02/8051463/",
   "context": "Putin press conference: \"Are there British military facilities in Ukraine? … If there are, then definitely [they will become targets]\"; UK territory: \"That's a secret, a military secret\""
  }
 ]
}