{
 "slug": "fcas",
 "name": "FCAS",
 "type": "programme",
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  "Future Combat Air System",
  "SCAF"
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   "date": "2026-07-30T23:00:04.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-07-21T23:00:33.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-15T23:00:08.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Britain and Japan Pledge to Accelerate GCAP and Sign an £18 Billion Partnership",
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   "title": "France Notifies MBDA of the ASN4G Hypersonic Nuclear Missile Contract",
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   "date": "2026-06-10T23:25:43.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 79 · Russia's rear on rations",
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   "date": "2026-06-09T23:16:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-78-eight-names-no-engine",
   "title": "Signal No. 78  ·  Eight names, no engine",
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   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
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   "date": "2026-06-08T01:41:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-france-abandon-joint-fcas-fighter-airbus-led-german-jet-dassault-split",
   "title": "Germany and France Abandon the Joint FCAS Fighter After Eight Years",
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   "title": "Airbus Unveils the U145, an Uncrewed Variant of the H145",
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   "date": "2026-06-07T23:00:34.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-05T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-76-written-past-moscow",
   "title": "Signal No. 76 · Written past Moscow",
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   "date": "2026-06-05T01:42:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-06-04T23:00:44.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-75-whats-built-not-whats-funded",
   "title": "Signal No. 75 · What's built, not what's funded",
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   "date": "2026-06-03T23:00:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-74-the-rear-war-now-both-ways",
   "title": "Signal No. 74 · Deep strikes, both sides",
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   "date": "2026-06-02T23:00:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-73-iskander-m-through-an-emptying-shield-zircon-or-kinzhal-through-regardless",
   "title": "Signal No. 73 · Iskander-M through an emptying shield; Zircon or Kinzhal, through regardless",
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   "date": "2026-06-01T23:22:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-72-the-squeeze-tightens-the-spine-sets",
   "title": "Signal No. 72 · The squeeze tightens; the spine sets",
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   "date": "2026-05-31T23:00:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 40 —  Permissions before architecture",
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   "date": "2026-05-29T23:00:55.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-05-29T20:33:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "australia-mq-28a-ghost-bat-germany-launch-export-customer-government-to-government-2024-heavy-weapons-carrier",
   "title": "Australia Pitches MQ-28A Ghost Bat to Germany; Deal Modelled on 2024 Heavy-Weapons-Carrier Arrangement",
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   "title": "Signal No. 70 · Gripen as industrial policy",
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   "date": "2026-05-27T23:00:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-69-no-longer-keeping-up",
   "title": "Signal No. 69 · 'No longer keeping up'",
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   "date": "2026-05-24T23:00:23.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-39-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 39 — Šiauliai, post-New START, Franco-German Axis",
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   "date": "2026-05-22T23:25:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-66-5-000-on-truth-social-helsingborg-confusion-italy-to-airbus-france-to-trinity-house",
   "title": "Signal No. 66 · +5,000 on Truth Social; Helsingborg confusion; Italy to Airbus; France to Trinity House",
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   "date": "2026-05-21T23:00:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-65-belarus-munitions-merz-on-42-7-bund-takes-knds",
   "title": "Signal No. 65 · Belarus munitions; Merz on 42.7; Bund takes KNDS",
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   "date": "2026-05-20T23:35:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-64-vilnius-shelters-beijing-hardens-russias-refining-offline",
   "title": "Signal No. 64 · Vilnius shelters, Beijing hardens, Russia’s refining offline",
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   "date": "2026-05-20T21:09:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-40-percent-knds-stake-france-parity-18-20-billion-frankfurt-paris-dual-ipo",
   "title": "Germany Acquires 40% KNDS Stake to Match France; €18–20 Billion Frankfurt-Paris Dual IPO Targeted for June–July",
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   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
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   "date": "2026-04-30T23:23:53.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-50-rafael-loi-for-vw-osnabruck-trump-ramstein-et-al",
   "title": "Signal No. 50  ·  Rafael LoI for VW Osnabrück; Trump, Ramstein, et al.",
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   "slug": "signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 49  ·  Romania/Poland SAFE; SAETA II; CV90 to $8bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T23:15:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit",
   "title": "Signal No. 48  ·  Berlin–Kyiv, HIMARS Slippage, UAE Exit",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T12:32:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "spain-saeta-ii-industrial-plan-airbus-prime-turkish-aerospace-co-developer",
   "title": "Spain Formalises SAETA II with Airbus as Prime & Turkish Aerospace as Co-Developer",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-saeta-ii-industrial-plan-airbus-prime-turkish-aerospace-co-developer/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-27T23:09:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati",
   "title": "Signal No. 47  ·  IdZ-ES; Saber Strike 26; Galați",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-47-idz-es-saber-strike-26-galati/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-26T23:05:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 35 — Named, in writing, with budget lines",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-35-named-in-writing-with-budget-lines/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-24T23:13:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation",
   "title": "Signal No. 46  ·  Blueprint for 42.7; A400M mission validation",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-46-blueprint-for-42-7-a400m-mission-validation/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-23T23:09:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-45-awacs-to-globaleye-arianegroup-across-the-rhine",
   "title": "Signal No. 45  ·  AWACS to GlobalEye; Arianegroup across the Rhine",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-45-awacs-to-globaleye-arianegroup-across-the-rhine/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-22T23:00:11.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-44-germanys-military-force-plan-eur90bn-cleared",
   "title": "Signal No. 44 · Germany's military & force plan; €90bn cleared",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-44-germanys-military-force-plan-eur90bn-cleared/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T23:15:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-43-druzhba-as-agreed-21-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 43  ·  Druzhba: as agreed  ·  21 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-43-druzhba-as-agreed-21-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-21T00:15:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "schollhorn-names-three-fighter-fcas-exit-at-hannover-messe",
   "title": "Schöllhorn Names Three-Fighter FCAS Exit at Hannover Messe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/schollhorn-names-three-fighter-fcas-exit-at-hannover-messe/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-20T23:21:17.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 42 · Gdańsk, Hannover, FCAS ·  20 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-19T23:32:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 34 — Adversary pricing, delivery patterns, insurance gates",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-34-adversary-pricing-delivery-patterns-insurance-gates/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T23:23:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 40  ·  SatcomBw 4 Day 2  · 16 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-40-satcombw-4-day-2-16-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-15T23:21:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-39-berlin-satcombw-4-prague-15-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 39  ·  Berlin, SatcomBw 4, Prague  ·  15 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-39-berlin-satcombw-4-prague-15-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-14T23:18:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-38-iea-what-doubled-and-what-didnt-14-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 38  ·  IEA: What doubled, and what didn't  ·  14 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-38-iea-what-doubled-and-what-didnt-14-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-13T19:20:18.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 37  ·  A Hungary that votes correctly on EU procedure  ·  13 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-37-a-hungary-that-votes-correctly-on-eu-procedure-13-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-12T23:16:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 33 — Hegemony under stress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T23:18:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 35  ·  Unhealthy Co-Dependence, Inverted  ·  9 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-08T23:17:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-34-e3-working-groups-not-war-rooms-8-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 34  ·  E3 working groups, not war rooms  ·  8 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-34-e3-working-groups-not-war-rooms-8-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-07T23:10:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 33  ·  Nothing returns prices to pre-war levels   ·   7 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-33-nothing-returns-prices-to-pre-war-levels-7-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-06T23:05:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 32   ·  Permissions are to be granted in principle  ·  6 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-05T23:07:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 32 — Hormuz, energy &  'in some ways worse than NATO'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-32-hormuz-energy-in-some-ways-worse-than-nato/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-03T23:13:28.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-31-borrowed-deep-strike-3-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 31  ·  Borrowed deep strike  ·  3 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-31-borrowed-deep-strike-3-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T23:00:56.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 30 ·  Forty countries, zero warships  ·  2 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-30-forty-countries-zero-warships-2-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T14:06:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fcas-propulsion-ngfe-vce-architecture-and-the-engine-thats-powering-europes-6th-gen-future",
   "title": "Safran–MTU EUMET: Europe's Only Functional FCAS Pillar",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fcas-propulsion-ngfe-vce-architecture-and-the-engine-thats-powering-europes-6th-gen-future/",
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  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T23:15:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 29  ·  A 'more European NATO'  ·  1 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T21:49:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "gcap-edgewing-686-million-first-tri-national-contract-sixth-generation-fighter-bae-leonardo-jaiec",
   "title": "GCAP Signs First Tri-National Contract: £686 Million to Edgewing for Sixth-Generation Fighter Design and Engineering",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/gcap-edgewing-686-million-first-tri-national-contract-sixth-generation-fighter-bae-leonardo-jaiec/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-31T23:13:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 28 · Article 5 'will be left to the president' · 31 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-28-article-5-will-be-left-to-the-president-31-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-31T21:12:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetall-boeing-mq-28-ghost-bat-bundeswehr-system-manager-luftwaffe-2029",
   "title": "Rheinmetall and Boeing Partner on MQ-28 Ghost Bat for Bundeswehr; Rheinmetall as System Manager",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetall-boeing-mq-28-ghost-bat-bundeswehr-system-manager-luftwaffe-2029/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-30T23:19:07.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 27  ·  Papperger is structurally correct  ·  30 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-27-papperger-is-structurally-correct-30-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-24T23:08:38.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-23-satellite-duplication-factory-conversion-24-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 23  ·  Satellite duplication, factory conversion  ·  24 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-23-satellite-duplication-factory-conversion-24-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T23:05:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 22   ·  Ukrainian interceptor drones and German SHORAD ·  23 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-22-ukrainian-interceptor-drones-and-german-shorad-23-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-23T00:57:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026",
   "title": "MARTE Reaches Halfway Milestone; 11 Nations Aligned Behind KNDS–Rheinmetall ARGE; PDR Target Late 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/marte-reaches-halfway-milestone-11-nations-aligned-behind-knds-rheinmetall-arge-pdr-target-late-2026/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-22T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 30 — Arrow 3, Production Destruction, Ukraine Flips",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-20T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-21-switzerland-requests-chf-3-4bn-for-iamd-20-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 21   ·   Switzerland requests CHF 3.4bn for IAMD ·  20 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-21-switzerland-requests-chf-3-4bn-for-iamd-20-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T23:05:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 20  ·  No Monday. No Thursday. Then: 'We're Ready.'  ·  19 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-18T23:00:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 19  ·  NATO's fuel ends in Germany — JSEC: €21bn East extension  ·  18 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-19-natos-fuel-ends-in-germany-jsec-eu21bn-east-extension-18-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-15T23:00:42.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 29 — Iran’s Spillover, Grey-Zone Europe, and the Burden Shift",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-08T23:00:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-28-two-wars-bases-energy-orbans-safe-carve-out",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 28 — Two Wars: Bases, Energy, Orbán's SAFE Carve-Out?",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-28-two-wars-bases-energy-orbans-safe-carve-out/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-05T23:00:30.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 10 · Europe's two wars now share a supply chain · 5 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-10-europes-two-wars-now-share-a-supply-chain-5-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-04T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 9  ·  Iranian ballistic missile over Turkey does not trigger Article 5  ·  4 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-9-iranian-ballistic-missile-over-turkey-does-not-trigger-article-5-4-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-26T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-3-orban-druzhba-off-ramp-veto-test-for-eu-defence-funds-26-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 3  ·  Orbán Druzhba off-ramp: veto test for EU defence funds  ·  26 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-3-orban-druzhba-off-ramp-veto-test-for-eu-defence-funds-26-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-25T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-2-bundestag-loitering-munition-control-by-instalment-25-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 2  ·  Bundestag loitering-munition: control-by-instalment  ·  25 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-2-bundestag-loitering-munition-control-by-instalment-25-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-24T23:00:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 1  ·  Hungary double veto: test for EU defence financing unanimity  ·  24 February 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-1-hungary-double-veto-test-for-eu-defence-financing-unanimity-24-february-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-02-21T21:51:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "european-aesa-radar-market-2026",
   "title": "European AESA Radar Market 2026: Systems, Operators, and Contracts",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/european-aesa-radar-market-2026/",
   "type": "system"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-14T00:21:20.000+02:00",
   "slug": "eurofighter-tranche-5-germanys-high-stakes-bet-on-industrial-sovereignty",
   "title": "Eurofighter Tranche-5: Germany's High-Stakes Bet on Industrial Sovereignty",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/eurofighter-tranche-5-germanys-high-stakes-bet-on-industrial-sovereignty/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-06T22:37:08.000+02:00",
   "slug": "europe-enters-the-ucav-arena-helsings-ca-1-europa",
   "title": "Europe Enters the UCAV Arena: Helsing’s CA-1 Europa",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/europe-enters-the-ucav-arena-helsings-ca-1-europa/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-22T18:53:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 25 — Europe Bypassed, Iran IAMD Exposed, Russia Fortifies North, Oreshnik Locked for 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-17T00:44:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "nato-five-percent-doctrine-europe-defense-scenarios",
   "title": "Europe’s Defense Under NATO’s Five‑Percent Doctrine: Scenarios & Execution Risks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-five-percent-doctrine-europe-defense-scenarios/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-13T17:31:40.000+02:00",
   "slug": "mosaic-uxs-quantum-systems-nato-ai-c2",
   "title": "Quantum Systems Launches MOSAIC UXS: AI-Powered C2 for Air, Land, Sea Ops",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/mosaic-uxs-quantum-systems-nato-ai-c2/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-06-04T00:53:26.000+02:00",
   "slug": "friedensgutachten-2025-peace-report-commentary-eu-defense",
   "title": "From Zeitenwende to Capability: Turning the 2025 Peace Report into a European Defense Plan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/friedensgutachten-2025-peace-report-commentary-eu-defense/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-04-16T19:14:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fcas-governance-crisis-dassault-warns",
   "title": "FCAS at Risk: Dassault Calls Out Dysfunction in Europe’s €100B Fighter Project",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fcas-governance-crisis-dassault-warns/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-28T11:15:05.000+01:00",
   "slug": "saab-jas-39-gripen-f-crewed-fighter-supersonic-drone-and-system-integration",
   "title": "Saab JAS 39 Gripen-F: Crewed Fighter, Supersonic Drone, System Integration",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/saab-jas-39-gripen-f-crewed-fighter-supersonic-drone-and-system-integration/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T16:15:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia Eyes Late 2024 for GCAP as G20 Talks Progress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-10T01:23:12.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bae-systems-and-esg-forge-strategic-mou-for-european-defence-innovation",
   "title": "BAE Systems Teams with ESG for Autonomous Multi-Domain Operations",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bae-systems-and-esg-forge-strategic-mou-for-european-defence-innovation/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-05T19:11:01.000+01:00",
   "slug": "trinity-house-agreement-a-nato-first-shift-in-uk-german-defence",
   "title": "The Trinity House Agreement: What the UK and Germany Signed and Why It Matters",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/trinity-house-agreement-a-nato-first-shift-in-uk-german-defence/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-02T14:02:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "french-dassault-rafale-f4-and-f5-standards-next-gen-connectivity-drone-ops-and-strike-precision",
   "title": "The Rafale Upgrade Cycle: From F4 Connectivity to F5 Autonomy and 533 Orders",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/french-dassault-rafale-f4-and-f5-standards-next-gen-connectivity-drone-ops-and-strike-precision/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-10-15T00:20:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germanys-new-arctic-strategy-highlights-the-growing-importance-of-the-high-north-in-global-security",
   "title": "Arctic Security: Germany’s Bold New High-North Strategy",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-new-arctic-strategy-highlights-the-growing-importance-of-the-high-north-in-global-security/",
   "type": "article"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-07-30T23:00:04.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 115
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 98
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 98
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 91
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 89
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 84
  },
  {
   "slug": "airbus",
   "count": 82
  },
  {
   "slug": "italy",
   "count": 79
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 77
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 69
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 68
  },
  {
   "slug": "spain",
   "count": 66
  },
  {
   "slug": "dassault-aviation",
   "count": 61
  },
  {
   "slug": "gcap",
   "count": 55
  },
  {
   "slug": "saab",
   "count": 51
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "Notes from Poland",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://notesfrompoland.com/2026/07/30/unidentified-object-crashes-in-poland-after-russian-attack-on-ukraine/",
   "context": "Kh-101 crash Tarnawa-Kolonia 3:46, crater 5-10m, F-16 dispatched 3:40, Tusk/Kosiniak-Kamysz/Sybiha statements"
  },
  {
   "source": "The Irish Times",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/2026/07/30/russia-accused-of-violating-polish-airspace-after-missile-explodes-near-village/",
   "context": "Grynkewich NATO-territory quote; at least 13 killed incl. Kryvyi Rih 6 (girls 5 and 12); Tusk populated-areas criterion"
  },
  {
   "source": "TIME",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/30/russia-ukraine-attack-drones-missiles-defense-death-toll/",
   "context": "Zelensky count 70+ missiles/280 drones; 1 of 9 ballistic intercepted; anti-ballistic delivery quote; 100-days quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-heard-in-kyiv-as-russia-launches-large-scale-ballistic-missile-attack-across-ukraine/",
   "context": "Lviv 34 injured, police officer Shandra killed; Radushne family; Kyiv districts; Zelensky 29 Jul warning"
  },
  {
   "source": "BAE Systems via Investegate",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.investegate.co.uk/announcement/gnw/bae-systems--ba./bae-systems-2026-half-year-results/9695791",
   "context": "H1 2026: sales GBP15,772m +9%, EBIT 1,701m, EPS 38.9p, FCF 1,791m on customer advances, backlog GBP84bn, Dreadnought GBP5.9bn, guidance upgraded incl FCF >2.0bn"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ville de Mérignac",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.merignac.com/actualites/incendies-point-de-situation-30-juillet-15h",
   "context": "Evacuation orders lifted Saint-Médard/Martignas/Saint-Aubin; businesses may resume; black vigilance stays; A63 reopened"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 110",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-110-built-in-parts/",
   "context": "Romania three shoot-downs 24-26 Jul, fourth drone unengaged Monday, diplomat expulsion"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 112",
   "date": "29 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-112-sites-sensibles/",
   "context": "Gironde fire lead; export-authorisation watch marker on the Patriot interceptor licence; Ryazan/Perm halt watch"
  },
  {
   "source": "TVN24",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://tvn24.pl/polska/tarnawa-kolonia-wybuch-premier-donald-tusk-i-szef-mon-wladyslaw-kosiniak-kamysz-reaguja-st9165104",
   "context": "Tusk press conference at the Tarnawa-Kolonia impact site with Kosiniak-Kamysz and Kierwiński"
  },
  {
   "source": "Al Jazeera",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/nato-jets-scramble-as-russian-missile-detonates-in-poland",
   "context": "Rutte quotes: 'yet another reckless act by Russia'; 'Poland and NATO activated their air and ground defences' — VERIFIED THEN CUT from source line (Rutte quotes now carried by Reuters; 'activated defences' clause dropped)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/07/30/8046494/",
   "context": "Air Force official breakdown: 74 missiles (4 Zircon/Oniks, 9 ballistic, 61 Kh-101/Kalibr) + 284 drones; downed 1/9 ballistic, 54/61 cruise, 265/284 drones; 20 locations hit"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lockheed Martin",
   "date": "29 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2026-07-29-Department-of-War-Awards-Lockheed-Martin-58-62B-for-Multiyear-PAC-3-MSE-Production-to-Strengthen-the-Arsenal-of-Freedom",
   "context": "Seven-year PAC-3 MSE UCA modification up to USD 53.86bn; USD 58.62bn total multiyear incl April USD 4.7bn year one; triple capacity by end-2030"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-police-find-crater-debris-unidentified-object-russia-strikes-ukraine-2026-07-30/",
   "context": "Tusk verbatim: no direct threat/uninhabited area/ready to shoot had it continued; Ukrainian pilots attempted intercepts near border; Tusk on further aid incl. additional Patriot systems; Rutte discussed with Tusk; DORSZ 3:40 detection; crater 10m (interior ministry)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "29 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraines-ex-defence-minister-says-changes-military-procurements-behind-his-2026-07-29/",
   "context": "Fedorov via Ukrainska Pravda: procurement/tender overhaul behind dismissal; world-view conflict quote; told an hour before faction meeting; Khmara replacement"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/eu-disburses-347-billion-ukraine-more-drones-air-defence-jets-2026-07-30/",
   "context": "EU EUR 3.47bn disbursement for drones/missiles/air defence/Gripen; EUR 8.5bn defence total; EUR 28bn expected by year-end; part of EUR 90bn loan"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/mtu-warns-diverging-fighter-requirements-could-threaten-safran-partnership-2026-07-30/",
   "context": "MTU CEO Bussmann: diverging FR/DE requirements would end Safran engine cooperation; study funded to end-September; 'other options and other partners'; Mariani Farnborough Germany-GCAP note"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/italys-leonardo-lifts-full-year-order-core-profit-guidance-2026-07-30/",
   "context": "Leonardo lifts FY guidance Thursday evening: orders EUR 28.2bn (from 25), EBITA EUR 2.21bn, revenues ~22.1bn confirmed; H1 orders +45%; net debt on IDV"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/80274c4f-5a86-4ab6-b787-ed62e312971e",
   "context": "BAE H1: FCF 'soared to £1.8bn due to advance payments by government customers'; Woodburn GCAP window 'definitely closing'; Barrow Dreadnought £5.9bn handover; Europe sales +30% to £2.1bn"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russia-extends-diesel-gasoline-export-bans-until-end-january-2027-2026-07-30/",
   "context": "Russia extends gasoline/diesel export bans to 31 Jan 2027; producers exempt from 1 Sep for diesel/marine/gas oils"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-oil-export-gateway-shut-again-by-ukrainian-drone-attacks-black-sea-2026-07-30/",
   "context": "CPC Novorossiysk terminal closed third time in July; drones hit Nissos Sifnos (while loading) and Marathi; five tankers diverted; Rubio-Kosherbayev call"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "26 Sep 2023",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/media-polish-investigation-concludes-ukrainian-air-defense-missile-fell-on-polish-territory-last-year/",
   "context": "Przewodów Nov 2022: Polish investigation concluded Ukrainian air-defence missile (S-300 5B55), two killed — context fact, named unlinked in body"
  },
  {
   "source": "Washington Post",
   "date": "10 Sep 2025",
   "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/09/10/poland-russia-ukraine-drone-article-4-nato/",
   "context": "Poland invoked NATO Article 4 after the Sept 2025 drone incursion — precedent fact, named unlinked in Forward Look"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 109",
   "date": "24 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-109-where-the-mandate-ends/",
   "context": "Torrejón cleared the Romanian F-16 over Buzău under SACEUR; 'Where the mandate ends' — back-link in lead signal line"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/politics/2167393",
   "context": "Fuel decree package: export ban 1 Aug 2026–31 Jan 2027; producers exempt from 1 Sep (diesel/marine/gas oils); special state-procurement pricing rules suspended to end-2026; agriculture fuel-allocation procedure to 1 Nov — named in Forward Look, unlinked"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/emergencies/2167141",
   "context": "MoD: 258 drones intercepted overnight; Wildberries Penza 62,000 m² fire, 4 injured; Taman port infrastructure damage per Southern Transport Prosecutor — Taman clause in Forward Look, unlinked"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/extremely-tough-night-for-polish-air-defense-as-fighter-jets-scrambled-unidentified/",
   "context": "DORSZ timeline ONLY: object detected 3:40, F-16 deployed to identify/intercept, radar signal gone six minutes later, helicopter crew later located impact site; puts site ~90 km from border (vs ~100 in NFP/Reuters — variance logged). CORRECTED 30 Jul late: earlier context wrongly credited this URL with the Nowak briefing — it does not carry Nowak."
  },
  {
   "source": "Earnings-call transcript via Investing.com",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.investing.com/news/transcripts/earnings-call-transcript-bae-systems-lifts-2026-outlook-as-stock-falls-after-hours-h1-2026-93CH-4822654",
   "context": "Greve: FCF should exceed GBP 2bn excluding any further material advances in H2, but including burn-down of existing advances"
  },
  {
   "source": "Newsweek",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/poland-hit-by-unidentified-object-after-major-russian-strikes-ukraine-nato-12263217",
   "context": "NOWAK CARRIER. Extract: 'In a media briefing on Thursday, Ireneusz Nowak, the inspector of the Polish Air Force, said that Russia fired inside Ukraine overnight 20 to 22 Kh-101 missiles, two of which were identified as posing a potential threat to Poland's territory.' + 'Poland scrambled an F-16 fighter jet to follow one of the missiles and observed its crash in an uninhabited area.' Attribution level: reliable report of official briefing. NOTE: Newsweek renders Nowak's role as 'inspector of the Polish Air Force'; Wiadomości WP (Polish primary) titles him 'Dowódca Operacyjny Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych' — the WP title is used in the edition."
  },
  {
   "source": "Wiadomości WP",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/f-16-dotarl-w-momencie-upadku-pocisku-general-ujawnia-7313005393795552a",
   "context": "NOWAK moment-of-impact nuance. Extract: 'Nasz mysliwiec F-16 znalazl sie na miejscu dokladnie w momencie upadku, kiedy ten pocisk uderzyl w ziemie' (Our F-16 arrived at the location precisely at the moment of impact); flagging language = 'stwarzaly ryzyko naruszenia przestrzeni powietrznej Polski' (risk of violating Polish airspace); ready to order shoot-down had it continued. Attribution level: reliable report of official briefing. Additional extracts: 'Decyzje na start pary dyzurnej podjalem o godzinie 1.59 w nocy' (scramble decision 1:59); 'Ja bylem caly czas w gotowosci do wydania polecenia zestrzelenia tego obiektu' (constant readiness to order shoot-down); title string 'Dowodca Operacyjny Rodzajow Sil Zbrojnych gen. Ireneusz Nowak'."
  },
  {
   "source": "Rzeczpospolita",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.rp.pl/wojsko/art44918491-okolo-20-rosyjskich-rakiet-lecialo-w-kierunku-polski-potwierdzono-ze-jedna-byla-ch-101",
   "context": "EVENING LAYER. Deputy defence minister Cezary Tomczyk (TVN24, evening): of the night's ~70 missiles, ~20 flying toward Poland around 3:00; those approaching ultimately changed course; confirmed the crashed missile was a Russian Kh-101; whether Poland was deliberately targeted unknown. Attribution level: reliable report of official statement."
  },
  {
   "source": "Polsat News",
   "date": "30 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2026-07-30/material-wybuchowy-w-znacznej-ilosci-nowe-informacje-prokuratury-o-rakiecie-na-lubelszczyznie/",
   "context": "Lublin regional prosecutor: missile (not a drone), most likely Kh-101, contained explosive material 'w znacznej ilosci' (in significant quantity); investigation by the Military Affairs Department re airspace violation. Attribution level: reliable report of official statement."
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/eu-ambassadors-agree-21st-sanctions-package-against-russia-eu-diplomats-say-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "21st package agreed at Coreper, Greece LNG compromise, cap freeze, bank/SWIFT detail"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters factbox",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/whats-eus-21st-package-sanctions-against-russia-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "Full itemised contents of the 21st package (218 listings, cap USD 44.10, LNG exemption terms, MIC/Garpiya, exemptions)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/23/eu-agrees-new-sanctions-against-russia-as-greece-secures-lng-exemption",
   "context": "Greece LNG exemption, Kirill/Alekperov removed, fisheries dropped, listing count"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/07/23/8045471/",
   "context": "Coreper 08:30 timing, written procedure timed to freeze cap before lapse"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters (FT)",
   "date": "22 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/greece-based-dynagas-allowed-carry-russian-lng-under-new-eu-sanctions-ft-says-2026-07-22/",
   "context": "Dynagas/Prokopiou terms, 12-month renewable exemption capped at 2025 volumes, cap USD 44.10"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters (Kyiv)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/no-definitive-evidence-irish-alumina-exports-used-russian-weapons-irish-pm-says-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "Aughinish alumina left off package; Martin/Zelenskyy Kyiv; Rusal 51% of output to Russia"
  },
  {
   "source": "von der Leyen (X)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://x.com/vonderleyen/status/2080192931957203397",
   "context": "32 banks, cap freeze 'market shocks' quote, first-time shadow-fleet-assist vessels"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kaja Kallas (X)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://x.com/kajakallas/status/2080226141206462657",
   "context": "218 listings, third-country reach, 'not the end of the road'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "21 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-zelensky-dismisses-commander-in-chief-syrskyi-amid-widespread-protests/",
   "context": "Syrskyi dismissed 21 Jul, Drapatyi appointed (43), Skybyuk chief of General Staff 22 Jul, protests"
  },
  {
   "source": "ISW",
   "date": "22 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-22-2026/",
   "context": "Skybyuk appointment, front line, Russian mobilisation-conditions setting"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ousted-ukrainian-defence-chief-digs-against-zelenskiy-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "Fedorov refuses any role but defence, Friday protest deadline, Zelenskyy offered vice-PM"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax-Ukraine",
   "date": "20 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1186663.html",
   "context": "Acting ministers Khmara (defence) and Sybiha (foreign); Rada plenary 18 Aug"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters (Kazakhstan)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-oil-output-plummets-after-drone-attacks-forced-exporting-terminal-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "Tengiz output 925k->406k bpd, national 2.07m->1.63m, CPC terminal closed, 2 more tankers hit"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters (ports)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/shipowners-halt-vessel-calls-farm-exports-ukraines-black-sea-ports-minister-says-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "Shipowners halt calls at Ukraine ports; 28 vessels/21 killed Jun20-Jul20; UNSC 27 Jul request"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters (Wildberries)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/widening-ukrainian-attacks-russian-online-retailer-wildberries-shutter-another-2026-07-23/",
   "context": "4 warehouses struck, ~10%/552,000 sqm capacity damaged (Kommersant), Voronezh boy killed, 8.5% GDP"
  },
  {
   "source": "Militarnyi",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-attack-oil-refinery-in-russia-s-ulyanovsk-region/",
   "context": "NS-Oil refinery Novospasskoye struck, governor Russkikh confirms LNG storage hit"
  },
  {
   "source": "Militarnyi (Bashkortostan)",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drone-strike-oil-bashkortostan-ulyanovsk/",
   "context": "Subkhankulovo Transneft-Ural station, 8 impacts, Khabirov confirms 'repelled'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/07/23/8045440/",
   "context": "Occupied Crimea 2nd night, Sevastopol Razvozhayev confirms drone attack"
  },
  {
   "source": "UNN",
   "date": "23 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/russia-attacked-ukraine-with-ballistic-missiles-154-out-of-168-drones-and-2-out-of-5-guided-missiles-were-neutralized",
   "context": "UAF overnight count: 1 Iskander, 5 Kh-59/69, 168 drones; 2/5 + 154 downed"
  }
 ]
}