{
 "slug": "f-35",
 "name": "F-35",
 "type": "system",
 "aliases": [
  "F-35",
  "F-35A",
  "F-35B",
  "Lightning II"
 ],
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   "date": "2026-09-03T23:00:13.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-138-seventy-million-paid-in-advance",
   "title": "Signal No. 138 · Seventy million, paid in advance",
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   "title": "Patria Assembles Finland's First F135 Engine at Linnavuori Ahead of Rovaniemi F-35A Deliveries",
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   "date": "2026-08-31T23:00:00.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 135 · Achilles Shield, signed",
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   "date": "2026-08-28T23:00:55.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 134 · Forty billion, no offer",
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   "title": "BAAINBw Confirms the Luftwaffe's F-35A Enters Service Without JASSM-ER — the 75-Missile Request Postponed",
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   "date": "2026-08-25T23:00:18.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 131 · Three days off the strike list",
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   "title": "Poland Confirms 32 More F-35A as It Joins Boeing's USD 131 Billion F-15 Eagle Crest Vehicle",
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   "date": "2026-08-21T23:00:01.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-08-20T23:00:51.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Switzerland Asks Parliament for CHF 970 Million in Air-Defence Advance Payments — CHF 650 Million Toward IRIS-T SLM",
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   "date": "2026-08-18T00:15:00.000+02:00",
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   "date": "2026-08-14T23:00:40.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 123 · Zero ships at Odesa, nets at Novorossiysk",
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   "date": "2026-08-11T23:00:25.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 121 · An Apache Depot Dated 2036",
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   "date": "2026-08-10T23:40:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-120-the-trace-from-2024",
   "title": "Signal No. 120 · The Trace From 2024",
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   "date": "2026-08-05T23:00:01.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-117-inside-the-cargo-perimeter",
   "title": "Signal No. 117 · Inside the cargo perimeter",
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   "date": "2026-07-21T23:00:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-106-ahead-of-the-money",
   "title": "Signal No. 106 · Ahead of the money",
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   "date": "2026-07-21T19:31:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "canada-joins-gcap-first-observer-nation-sixth-generation-fighter-first-widening-2022",
   "title": "Canada Joins GCAP as Its First Observer Nation — the First Widening Since 2022",
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   "date": "2026-07-12T23:00:05.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 46 — Allowed to miss",
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   "date": "2026-07-10T23:01:27.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-101-priced-by-the-round",
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   "date": "2026-07-09T23:00:21.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 100 · Weapons free",
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   "date": "2026-07-08T17:04:58.000+02:00",
   "slug": "us-congress-notification-f110-engines-turkey-kaan-trump-f35-caatsa-sanctions",
   "title": "Washington Notifies Congress of an 80-Engine, USD 700 Million-Plus F110 Sale for Turkey's KAAN as Trump Dangles F-35 Readmission",
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   "date": "2026-07-08T17:04:28.000+02:00",
   "slug": "iceye-four-sar-satellites-transporter-17-constellation-76-finnish-defence-forces-third",
   "title": "Finland's ICEYE Launches Four More SAR Satellites to 76, Including the Finnish Defence Forces' Third, on SpaceX Transporter-17",
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   "date": "2026-07-07T23:24:01.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-98-everything-but-the-interceptor",
   "title": "Signal No. 98 · Everything but the interceptor",
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   "date": "2026-07-06T23:23:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-97-produce-more",
   "title": "Signal No. 97 · Produce more",
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   "date": "2026-07-05T23:00:07.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 45 — The place in line",
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   "date": "2026-07-01T23:15:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-94-almost-all",
   "title": "Signal No. 94 · Almost all",
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   "date": "2026-06-30T23:00:15.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-93-a-plan-for-the-next-war-not-this-one",
   "title": "Signal No. 93 · A plan for the next war, not this one",
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   "date": "2026-06-24T17:08:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "switzerland-second-non-us-air-defence-system-france-israel-south-korea-patriot-delay",
   "title": "Switzerland Opens Talks With French, Israeli and South Korean Manufacturers for a Second Air-Defence System After Patriot Slips Four to Five Years",
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   "date": "2026-06-18T23:22:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "finland-gbu-53-sdb-ii-stormbreaker-glide-bombs-f-35a-supplementary-buy",
   "title": "Finland Buys GBU-53/B SDB II StormBreaker Glide Bombs for Its 64 F-35As",
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   "date": "2026-06-14T23:20:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-42-the-find-got-cheap",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 42 — The eyes got cheap, the shots didn't",
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   "date": "2026-06-12T23:09:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-81-the-u-s-subtraction-quantified",
   "title": "Signal No. 81 · The U.S. subtraction, quantified",
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   "date": "2026-06-12T17:30:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "poland-f-35-induction-lask-husarz-4-billion-foreign-military-financing-20-billion-total",
   "title": "Poland Inducts Its First F-35s as Washington Adds USD 4 Billion in Financing",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/poland-f-35-induction-lask-husarz-4-billion-foreign-military-financing-20-billion-total/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-11T23:00:28.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-80-no-plan-no-minister",
   "title": "Signal No. 80 · No plan, no minister",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-80-no-plan-no-minister/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-08T23:00:41.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud",
   "title": "Signal No. 77  ·  Two jets, one cloud",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-77-two-jets-one-cloud/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-05T23:00:29.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-76-written-past-moscow",
   "title": "Signal No. 76 · Written past Moscow",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-76-written-past-moscow/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-04T23:00:44.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-75-whats-built-not-whats-funded",
   "title": "Signal No. 75 · What's built, not what's funded",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-75-whats-built-not-whats-funded/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-06-03T23:00:57.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-74-the-rear-war-now-both-ways",
   "title": "Signal No. 74 · Deep strikes, both sides",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-74-the-rear-war-now-both-ways/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-31T23:00:02.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 40 —  Permissions before architecture",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-40-permissions-before-architecture/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-27T23:00:19.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-69-no-longer-keeping-up",
   "title": "Signal No. 69 · 'No longer keeping up'",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-69-no-longer-keeping-up/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-27T07:56:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "canada-saab-globaleye-boeing-e7-wedgetail-arctic-aew-c-programme",
   "title": "Canada Selects Saab GlobalEye Over Boeing E-7 Wedgetail for C$5 Billion Arctic AEW&C Programme",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/canada-saab-globaleye-boeing-e7-wedgetail-arctic-aew-c-programme/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-25T23:00:37.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked",
   "title": "Signal No. 67 · Third Oreshnik on Kyiv; Prague warns Baltic; Rutte's 0.25% blocked",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-67-third-oreshnik-on-kyiv-prague-warns-baltic-ruttes-0-25-blocked/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-22T21:17:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "polish-f-35a-husarz-lask-nato-eastern-flank-fifth-generation-combat-capability",
   "title": "First Three Polish F-35A \"Husarz\" Land at Łask; NATO Eastern Flank Acquires Fifth-Generation Combat Capability",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/polish-f-35a-husarz-lask-nato-eastern-flank-fifth-generation-combat-capability/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-20T23:35:33.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-64-vilnius-shelters-beijing-hardens-russias-refining-offline",
   "title": "Signal No. 64 · Vilnius shelters, Beijing hardens, Russia’s refining offline",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-64-vilnius-shelters-beijing-hardens-russias-refining-offline/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-18T23:00:43.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-62-ruta-block-3-chinese-ksl-deyang-struck-off-odesa",
   "title": "Signal No. 62 · RUTA Block 3; Chinese KSL Deyang struck off Odesa",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-62-ruta-block-3-chinese-ksl-deyang-struck-off-odesa/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T23:28:38.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-59-892-drones-cotroceni",
   "title": "Signal No. 59 · 892 Drones; Cotroceni",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-59-892-drones-cotroceni/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-13T22:17:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "switzerland-patriot-delivery-slips-five-seven-years-gbad-tender-germany-france-israel-south-korea",
   "title": "Switzerland Patriot Delivery Slips Five-to-Seven Years; GBAD Tender Opened to Suppliers from Germany, France, Israel and South Korea",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/switzerland-patriot-delivery-slips-five-seven-years-gbad-tender-germany-france-israel-south-korea/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-05-04T23:31:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan",
   "title": "Signal No. 52 · Tomahawk-LRFB pull-back; 5,000 troops out; Yerevan",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-52-tomahawk-lrfb-pull-back-5-000-troops-out-yerevan/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-05-03T23:21:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-36-2",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 36 —  The Pentagon Friday, Northern Navies, CORPUS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-36-2/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-29T23:05:16.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn",
   "title": "Signal No. 49  ·  Romania/Poland SAFE; SAETA II; CV90 to $8bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-49-romania-poland-safe-saeta-ii-cv90-to-8bn/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-28T23:15:22.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit",
   "title": "Signal No. 48  ·  Berlin–Kyiv, HIMARS Slippage, UAE Exit",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-48-berlin-kyiv-himars-slippage-uae-exit/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-20T23:21:17.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 42 · Gdańsk, Hannover, FCAS ·  20 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-42-gdansk-hannover-fcas-20-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-17T23:15:31.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 41  ·  Germany can do mine-clearance; hasn't said it will  ·  17 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-41-germany-can-do-mine-clearance-hasnt-said-it-will-17-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-16T21:13:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "airbus-valkyrie-xq-58a-bundeswehr-jagdbomberdrohne-manching-mars-mission-system-operational-2029",
   "title": "Airbus Valkyrie / XQ-58A Bundeswehr \"Jagdbomberdrohne\" Roadmap: Two at Manching, MARS Mission System, Operational Target 2029",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/airbus-valkyrie-xq-58a-bundeswehr-jagdbomberdrohne-manching-mars-mission-system-operational-2029/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-12T23:16:42.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 33 — Hegemony under stress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-33-hegemony-under-stress/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-04-09T23:18:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 35  ·  Unhealthy Co-Dependence, Inverted  ·  9 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-35-unhealthy-co-dependence-inverted-9-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-03T23:13:28.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 31  ·  Borrowed deep strike  ·  3 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-31-borrowed-deep-strike-3-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-02T00:01:30.000+02:00",
   "slug": "cold-response-26",
   "title": "Cold Response 26: NATO's Largest Arctic Exercise Since the Cold War",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/cold-response-26/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T23:15:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 29  ·  A 'more European NATO'  ·  1 April 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-29-a-more-european-nato-1-april-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-04-01T21:49:00.000+02:00",
   "slug": "gcap-edgewing-686-million-first-tri-national-contract-sixth-generation-fighter-bae-leonardo-jaiec",
   "title": "GCAP Signs First Tri-National Contract: £686 Million to Edgewing for Sixth-Generation Fighter Design and Engineering",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/gcap-edgewing-686-million-first-tri-national-contract-sixth-generation-fighter-bae-leonardo-jaiec/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-29T23:13:50.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 31 — Shrinking Euro, ITAR-free,  Baltic ROE-Trap",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-31-shrinking-euro-itar-free-roe-trap/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-26T09:21:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training",
   "title": "POLYGONE: The Soviet Hardware That Trains NATO Pilots",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/bundeswehr-mbda-sustain-soviet-era-air-defense-simulators-for-natos-polygone-training/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-25T23:11:35.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-24-baltic-airspace-exposure-and-european-adjustment-25-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 24 · Baltic airspace exposure and European adjustment · 25 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-24-baltic-airspace-exposure-and-european-adjustment-25-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-22T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 30 — Arrow 3, Production Destruction, Ukraine Flips",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-30-arrow-3-production-destruction-ukraine-flips/",
   "type": "curated"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-20T23:04:59.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-21-switzerland-requests-chf-3-4bn-for-iamd-20-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 21   ·   Switzerland requests CHF 3.4bn for IAMD ·  20 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-21-switzerland-requests-chf-3-4bn-for-iamd-20-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-20T01:50:00.000+01:00",
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   "title": "Swiss Federal Council Requests CHF 3.4BN: IRIS-T SLM Expansion, Skynex 35mm C-UAS Systems, F-35A Cost Overrun",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/swiss-armeebotschaft-2026-3-4-billion-francs-iris-t-slm-expansion-eight-skynex-35mm-c-uas-f-35a-cost-overrun/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T23:05:56.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 20  ·  No Monday. No Thursday. Then: 'We're Ready.'  ·  19 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-20-no-monday-no-thursday-then-were-ready-19-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T14:06:16.000+01:00",
   "slug": "perspectives-arctic-endurance-was-not-an-exercise",
   "title": "Perspectives: Arctic Endurance Was Not an Exercise",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/perspectives-arctic-endurance-was-not-an-exercise/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-03-19T00:15:57.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-eu35bn-sar-constellations-spock-hansa-and-the-nordic-isr-axis",
   "title": "Germany’s €35bn SAR Constellations: SPOCK, HANSA, and the Nordic ISR Axis",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-eu35bn-sar-constellations-spock-hansa-and-the-nordic-isr-axis/",
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-15T23:00:42.000+01:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift",
   "title": "Großwald Curated No. 29 — Iran’s Spillover, Grey-Zone Europe, and the Burden Shift",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-29-irans-spillover-grey-zone-europe-and-the-burden-shift/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2026-03-12T23:01:32.000+01:00",
   "slug": "signal-no-15-saceur-from-u-s-centric-to-europe-centric-12-march-2026",
   "title": "Signal No. 15  ·  SACEUR: From U.S.-Centric to Europe-Centric  ·  12 March 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-15-saceur-from-u-s-centric-to-europe-centric-12-march-2026/",
   "type": "signal"
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  {
   "date": "2026-02-25T02:10:23.000+01:00",
   "slug": "steadfast-dart-2026",
   "title": "Steadfast Dart 2026: NATO’s First Major Test of the Allied Reaction Force",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/steadfast-dart-2026/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2026-02-12T01:52:40.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-exercises-2026",
   "title": "NATO Exercises 2026: The Complete Guide to Allied Readiness",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-exercises-2026/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-11-03T17:32:00.000+01:00",
   "slug": "natos-air-command-and-control-system-accs-from-software-acceptance-to-operational-integration-2025-update",
   "title": "NATO ACCS Air Defence Network: Operational Integration Across Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/natos-air-command-and-control-system-accs-from-software-acceptance-to-operational-integration-2025-update/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2025-11-02T17:15:36.000+01:00",
   "slug": "industrial-deterrence-germany-377bn-defence-governance",
   "title": "Industrial Deterrence: Germany’s €377 B Experiment in Defence Governance",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/industrial-deterrence-germany-377bn-defence-governance/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-10-14T00:21:20.000+02:00",
   "slug": "eurofighter-tranche-5-germanys-high-stakes-bet-on-industrial-sovereignty",
   "title": "Eurofighter Tranche-5: Germany's High-Stakes Bet on Industrial Sovereignty",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/eurofighter-tranche-5-germanys-high-stakes-bet-on-industrial-sovereignty/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2025-09-24T14:10:09.000+02:00",
   "slug": "polands-homeland-defence-act-2025-natos-eastern-anchor-becomes-operational",
   "title": "Poland’s Homeland Defence Act 2025: NATO’s Eastern Anchor Becomes Operational",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/polands-homeland-defence-act-2025-natos-eastern-anchor-becomes-operational/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2025-06-29T21:17:21.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-26-the-hague-nuclear-debates-and-kaliningrad-missile-shields",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 26 — The Hague, Nuclear Debates, and Kaliningrad Missile Shields",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-26-the-hague-nuclear-debates-and-kaliningrad-missile-shields/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2025-06-22T18:53:48.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025",
   "title": "Großwald Curated | No. 25 — Europe Bypassed, Iran IAMD Exposed, Russia Fortifies North, Oreshnik Locked for 2025",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-curated-no-25-europe-bypassed-iran-iamd-exposed-russia-fortifies-north-oreshnik-locked-for-2025/",
   "type": "curated"
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  {
   "date": "2025-06-17T01:06:25.000+02:00",
   "slug": "grosswald-systems-introduction-to-radar-systems",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: Introduction to Radar Systems",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/grosswald-systems-introduction-to-radar-systems/",
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   "date": "2025-06-11T12:05:24.000+02:00",
   "slug": "german-air-force-modernization-jsm-dircm-eurofighter-upgrades",
   "title": "German Air Force Modernization: JSM Missiles for F-35, DIRCM for A400M, and Sensor Fusion for Eurofighter",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/german-air-force-modernization-jsm-dircm-eurofighter-upgrades/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2025-05-16T11:38:47.000+02:00",
   "slug": "arrow-4-germany-missile-defense-zeitenwende",
   "title": "Germany to Procure Arrow 4: Upper-Tier Missile Defense Signals Next Phase of Zeitenwende",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/arrow-4-germany-missile-defense-zeitenwende/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2025-04-16T19:14:35.000+02:00",
   "slug": "fcas-governance-crisis-dassault-warns",
   "title": "FCAS at Risk: Dassault Calls Out Dysfunction in Europe’s €100B Fighter Project",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/fcas-governance-crisis-dassault-warns/",
   "type": "perspective"
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  {
   "date": "2025-04-01T17:47:12.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germanys-south-caucasus-engagement-eu-support-for-armenia-in-the-shadow-of-nagorno-karabakh",
   "title": "German South Caucasus Engagement: EU Support for Armenia in the Shadow of Nagorno-Karabakh",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-south-caucasus-engagement-eu-support-for-armenia-in-the-shadow-of-nagorno-karabakh/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2025-04-01T08:30:36.000+02:00",
   "slug": "germany-orders-120-patriot-pac-3-mse-missiles-in-eu763-5-million-defense-deal",
   "title": "Germany Orders 120 Patriot PAC-3 MSE Missiles: What the €763.5M Deal Means for NATO Air Defense",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-orders-120-patriot-pac-3-mse-missiles-in-eu763-5-million-defense-deal/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2025-03-22T18:45:06.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germany-under-pistorius-reevaluates-u-s-weapon-systems-f-35-acquisition-over-us-control-risks",
   "title": "German Pistorius Reevaluates U.S. Weapons & F-35 Deal Over US Control Risks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-under-pistorius-reevaluates-u-s-weapon-systems-f-35-acquisition-over-us-control-risks/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-30T11:51:49.000+01:00",
   "slug": "natos-air-command-and-control-system-accs-2024-milestones-and-upgrades-2",
   "title": "NATO’s Air Command and Control System: 2024 ACCS Milestones and Upgrades",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/natos-air-command-and-control-system-accs-2024-milestones-and-upgrades-2/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-26T17:53:09.000+01:00",
   "slug": "geopolitics-and-arctic-shipping-lanes-nato-china-russia",
   "title": "Geopolitics and Arctic Shipping Lanes: NATO, China, Russia",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/geopolitics-and-arctic-shipping-lanes-nato-china-russia/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-26T16:10:29.000+01:00",
   "slug": "swedens-baltic-defense-strategy-nato-military-modernization-and-gotland",
   "title": "Sweden’s Baltic Defense Strategy: NATO, Military Modernization, and Gotland",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/swedens-baltic-defense-strategy-nato-military-modernization-and-gotland/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-25T17:13:04.000+01:00",
   "slug": "polands-homeland-defence-act-transforming-natos-eastern-flank-with-eu20-billion-military-modernization",
   "title": "Poland's Homeland Defence Act: €20 Billion Military Modernization for NATO's Eastern Flank",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/polands-homeland-defence-act-transforming-natos-eastern-flank-with-eu20-billion-military-modernization/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-23T17:12:31.000+01:00",
   "slug": "understanding-the-ripple-effects-of-semiconductor-sanctions-on-military-technology",
   "title": "Semiconductor Sanctions and Military Technology: Two Chokeholds, Different Clocks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/understanding-the-ripple-effects-of-semiconductor-sanctions-on-military-technology/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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   "date": "2024-12-21T16:56:45.000+01:00",
   "slug": "strengthening-the-shield-q4-2024-air-defense-updates-in-central-europe",
   "title": "Strengthening the Sky Shield: Q4 Air Defense Updates in Central Europe",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/strengthening-the-shield-q4-2024-air-defense-updates-in-central-europe/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-19T14:35:35.000+01:00",
   "slug": "nato-air-command-hosted-first-ever-flag-exercise-in-europe-ramstein-flag-2024",
   "title": "NATO Air Command Hosted First-Ever Flag Exercise in Europe: Ramstein Flag 2024",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/nato-air-command-hosted-first-ever-flag-exercise-in-europe-ramstein-flag-2024/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-17T20:39:30.000+01:00",
   "slug": "eu100-billion-later-fixing-the-bundeswehr-wasnt-on-budget",
   "title": "Großwald Perspectives: €100 Billion Later - Fixing the Bundeswehr Wasn’t on Budget",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/eu100-billion-later-fixing-the-bundeswehr-wasnt-on-budget/",
   "type": "perspective"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-07T01:56:34.000+01:00",
   "slug": "military-radar-from-early-systems-to-aesa-and-quantum-enhanced-architectures",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: Military Radar, From Early Systems to AESA and Quantum-Enhanced Architectures",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/military-radar-from-early-systems-to-aesa-and-quantum-enhanced-architectures/",
   "type": "system"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-02T16:15:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress",
   "title": "Saudi Arabia Eyes Late 2024 for GCAP as G20 Talks Progress",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/saudi-arabia-targets-late-2024-entry-into-gcap-as-g20-talks-suggest-progress/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-01T02:20:28.000+01:00",
   "slug": "turkeys-f-35-ambitions-resurface-analyzing-the-complex-web-of-defense-politics-s-400-constraints-and-fighter-jet-modernization",
   "title": "Turkey's F-35 Impasse: S-400 Returns, Typhoon Orders, and the KAAN Programme",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/turkeys-f-35-ambitions-resurface-analyzing-the-complex-web-of-defense-politics-s-400-constraints-and-fighter-jet-modernization/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-26T12:00:33.000+01:00",
   "slug": "france-relaxes-buy-eu-restrictions-in-european-defense-fund-proposal",
   "title": "EDIP: Europe's First Defence-Industrial Regulation and the Fight Over Who Gets Funded",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/france-relaxes-buy-eu-restrictions-in-european-defense-fund-proposal/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-18T09:30:55.000+01:00",
   "slug": "the-us-air-force-modernization-dilemma-beyond-ngad",
   "title": "What Is NGAD? U.S. Air Force’s 6th-Gen Fighter Explained | AI, Drones, Stealth",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/the-us-air-force-modernization-dilemma-beyond-ngad/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-08T08:29:19.000+01:00",
   "slug": "turkeys-eurofighter-typhoon-acquisition-strategic-and-regional-implications",
   "title": "Turkey's Eurofighter Gambit: A GBP 8 Billion Bet on Three Sources and One Bridge",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/turkeys-eurofighter-typhoon-acquisition-strategic-and-regional-implications/",
   "type": "article"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-11-02T14:02:46.000+01:00",
   "slug": "french-dassault-rafale-f4-and-f5-standards-next-gen-connectivity-drone-ops-and-strike-precision",
   "title": "The Rafale Upgrade Cycle: From F4 Connectivity to F5 Autonomy and 533 Orders",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/french-dassault-rafale-f4-and-f5-standards-next-gen-connectivity-drone-ops-and-strike-precision/",
   "type": "article"
  }
 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-09-03T23:00:13.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 89
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 84
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 78
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 75
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 74
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 68
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 64
  },
  {
   "slug": "patriot",
   "count": 57
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 55
  },
  {
   "slug": "italy",
   "count": 51
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 51
  },
  {
   "slug": "airbus",
   "count": 44
  },
  {
   "slug": "spain",
   "count": 42
  },
  {
   "slug": "netherlands",
   "count": 39
  },
  {
   "slug": "norway",
   "count": 39
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610126620/estonia-s-defense-minister-resigns-in-national-defense-procurement-scandal",
   "context": "Pevkur resignation 2 Sep: EUR 70m advance to Indian-owned company with no shell record; audit found accounting confusion; 'A leader must have both the courage and the stature to take responsibility as a matter of political responsibility, even when there is no personal responsibility'; minister since 2022; opposition calls"
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610127280/estonia-might-have-to-return-european-peace-facility-sums-over-ammo-procurement-mess",
   "context": "EPF exposure: Aug 2024 first Datasel S.R.L. contract EUR 15m EPF advance; Oct 2024 EUR 10m; four contracts ~EUR 70m all EPF; incomplete/sub-standard deliveries; contracts terminated autumn 2024, court action; Wigand: 'it is not yet clear whether Estonia will have to repay the money'; Pevkur due-diligence and 'elegant purchase' quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610127229/government-to-discuss-new-defense-minister-candidates-next-week",
   "context": "Successor: Reform discusses candidates next week, oath when Riigikogu reconvenes week after; Vaga ruled out ('incompatible'); Michal: 'took risks that should not have been taken… does not mean he bears personal responsibility'; prosecutors opened criminal proceedings, no suspects"
  },
  {
   "source": "Opex360",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/09/03/le-ministre-estonien-de-la-defense-a-demissionne-suite-a-un-scandale-lie-a-un-marche-public/",
   "context": "Datasel owned by Indian group Neco Defence Munitions per Eesti Ekspress; budget tripled to EUR 2.4bn / 5% GDP; RKIK director Elmar Vaher would not have signed; audit on asset accounting"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 130",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-130-the-data-behind-the-missile/",
   "context": "Forward Look: 'September, Tallinn: defence minister Hanno Pevkur expects a preliminary decision on Estonia's ballistic-missile-defence purchase — Patriot, SAMP/T or David's Sling — during budget talks.'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 133",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-133-four-options-by-6-november/",
   "context": "'Estonia's defence minister Hanno Pevkur said Tallinn was preparing its answer' to the American posture questionnaire"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZDF",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.zdfheute.de/politik/deutschland/umspannwerk-bergheim-straftat-100.html",
   "context": "Bergheim Tue ~20:00: cables over lines, short-circuit; five RWE lignite blocks off (≈3,000 of 4,200 MW); Reul 'Das war kein kaputter Schalter, das war Absicht'; Amprion supply 'not affected at any time', stability 'always guaranteed'; two lines of inquiry"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tagesspiegel",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/anschlag-auf-die-kritische-infrastruktur-sechs-abschussvorrichtungen-nahe-umspannwerk-bergheim-bei-koln-gefunden-16007362.html",
   "context": "Six launch devices in field; blocks H,G,K Niederaußem and G,F Neurath; Esser 'attack on critical infrastructure'; Redmann parallels; Cologne prosecutor"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZDF",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.zdfheute.de/politik/deutschland/sabotage-umspannwerk-brandenburg-nrw-bergheim-ermittler-100.html",
   "context": "Parallels: same launcher construction; Turnow one of 12+ projectiles reached; two directions 'state-directed sabotage and left-wing extremism'; Reul 'strong indications this was no coincidence'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tagesspiegel",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/potsdam/brandenburg/sprengvorrichtungen-sollen-schon-tage-vorher-installiert-worden-sein-16007491.html",
   "context": "Redmann: devices could have been installed days before; §129a proceedings; two-digit device count; 'verdammtes Glück'; no suspects; foreign state not excluded, no evidence of Russian involvement yet"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Nordbayern",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.nordbayern.de/schlagzeilen/anschlage-auf-stromnetz-in-nrw-und-brandenburg-suche-nach-tatern-und-motiv-halt-an-1.15263953",
   "context": "dpa 3 Sep: Reul 'relatively certain there are many parallels'; two angles foreign-state sabotage / left-extremism; Redmann: method differs from prior left-extremist cases, no evidence of foreign service; no claim of responsibility"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 136",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-136-leipzig-russia-named/",
   "context": "Turnow-Preilack item and Leipzig attribution (1 Sep)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 137",
   "date": "archive",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-137-russian-airspace-notified/",
   "context": "Leipzig two-suspect reporting, ICAO notification, Putin order, Turnow watch line (2 Sep)"
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via Presse.Online",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://presse.online/2026/09/03/leipziger-sprengstoffdrohne-italien-prueft-visum/",
   "context": "dpa 3 Sep: Tajani at EU FM meeting in Ireland — Italy will make necessary checks on the late-April Minsk-issued tourist visa; Kallas 'Denn hier geht es tatsächlich auch um unsere eigene Sicherheit'"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/innenpolitik/id_101417706/sprengstoffdrohne-neue-spuren-sollen-nach-serbien-und-polen-fuehren.html",
   "context": "Spiegel threads: July 2024 Łódź hardware-store arson; 11 June Serbia–Hungary border detention of two men with drone components and explosive-filled cans; BKA identified two suspects (Zeit)"
  },
  {
   "source": "LTO",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.lto.de/recht/presseschau/p/presseschau-2026-09-03-drohnen-leipzig-generalbundesanwalt-samsung-datteln-tablets-tyler-robinson-kirk-todesstrafe",
   "context": "LTO presseschau 3 Sep: GBA investigating two men since mid-August per SZ/Zeit; Latvian-passport Russian with alleged intelligence contacts; Belarusian with Russian passport, DNA on explosive; Italy to investigate visa"
  },
  {
   "source": "FCDO",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-summons-russian-charge-daffaires-after-reckless-attack-on-leipzig-airport",
   "context": "FCDO spokesperson 3 Sep: summoned Russian chargé d'affaires; 'Russia's egregious and reckless attack on Leipzig airport'; 'latest in a clear pattern of attempts by the Russian State to undermine our collective security'"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/politics/2182141",
   "context": "Lipayev after summons at Romanian MFA: accusations 'absurd, preposterous, unfounded and groundless'"
  },
  {
   "source": "dts via Presse Augsburg",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://presse-augsburg.de/drohnenangriff-von-leipzig-merz-wollte-russland-frueher-benennen/1190152/",
   "context": "dts/Spiegel 3 Sep: Merz at Neuhardenberg wanted Russia named; mid-August foreign-service tip on 'several persons' tied to Russian services; Dobrindt (investigation) and Wadephul (diplomats/documents) objected; Sautter coordinated wording"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lenta",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2026/09/03/v-minoborony-sdelali-zayavlenie-posle-ataki-pochti-poltysyachi-bespilotnikov-na-rossiyu/",
   "context": "Russian MoD 09:00 3 Sep: 416 drones 20:00–08:00 over 14 named regions + Moscow region, Crimea, Black Sea; Leningrad not listed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1113069",
   "context": "Russian MoD 20:35 3 Sep: 426 drones 08:00–20:00 over 13 regions incl. Moscow region, Crimea; Leningrad not listed"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4160539-moscow-and-region-under-drone-attack-since-midnight.html",
   "context": "Sobyanin 116 since midnight; Kubinka building ~5 km from air base; Bolshoye Bunkovo factory fire; Vnukovo and Sheremetyevo suspended second consecutive night"
  },
  {
   "source": "Fontanka",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.fontanka.ru/2026/09/03/76622016/",
   "context": "Fontanka 09:17: 416 overnight; 64 toward Moscow by morning; >100 cancellations/delays; 238 by day on 2 Sep"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4160367-air-defenses-down-135-drones-used-by-russia-to-attack-ukraine-overnight.html",
   "context": "Air Force 3 Sep: 163 drones from 18:00, ~half jet-powered Shaheds, Banderol, Gerbera, Parodiya; 135 neutralised; hits at 15 locations; no missiles"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrinform",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/4160394-cerez-rosijski-ataki-e-novi-znestrumlenna-u-pati-oblastah-ukrenergo.html",
   "context": "Ukrenergo 3 Sep: new outages Kyiv, Chernihiv, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia; Odesa restored to all consumers with network restrictions; no scheduled outages"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attacks-kill-5-injure-66-across-ukraine-as-drones-target-western-regions/",
   "context": "5 killed 67 injured 13 regions; Odesa 17 incl. 3 children; Khmelnytskyi and Vinnytsia hit; Zelensky 'The enemy did not go on vacation'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Apostrophe",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://apostrophe.ua/society/accidents/rosijani-vdarili-po-odesi-ta-vluchili-u-bahatopoverkhivku-je-postrazhdali.html",
   "context": "Odesa 07:15: 17 injured, 21-storey block floors 10–17, 20 flats, 12 cars; Kiper/Lysak"
  },
  {
   "source": "EADaily",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2026/09/03/minoborony-rossiyskie-bpla-porazili-logisticheskiy-centr-vsu-v-kievskoy-oblasti",
   "context": "Russian MoD 09:34: strikes on logistics; 'Biokon' warehouse at Velyka Oleksandrivka, Kyiv region, the only named facility"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lenta",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://lenta.ru/news/2026/09/03/putin-prizval-gotovitsya-ko-vsemu/",
   "context": "Putin at EEF 3 Sep: 'We must be ready for everything'; no scenario requiring mobilisation; strengthen air defence; return strikes option (per EADaily/Lenta reporting of plenary)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1112950",
   "context": "Yadrov (Rosaviatsia head) at EEF 11:56: letter 'must be considered by the ICAO Council'; no official ICAO message received; ICAO can only recommend; none of 37 countries with air links has discontinued service"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euromaidan Press",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/09/03/ukraine-takes-zelenskyys-russian-airspace-warning-to-un-aviation-body/",
   "context": "ICAO statement: 'rising threats to civil aviation worldwide' from long-range weapons, drones, navigation interference, advanced air defence; did not name Russia or endorse Ukraine's assessment"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infodefensa",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/6000417/gobierno-transfiere-1483-millones-euros-industria-lanzar-14-nuevos-pem-defensa-ano",
   "context": "Infodefensa 3 Sep: Council of Ministers 2 Sep transfers EUR 1.483bn to Industry for 14 new PEMs; Industry 2026 defence line EUR 4.711bn (2.139bn for 35 PEMs of 2025); ceilings lifted to 2032; NSM/Taurus/C-UAS/EW/corvette indicated; 'these needs have an unavoidable character'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infodefensa",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/6000428/consejo-ministros-aprueba-casi-500-millones-granadas-mortero-cascos-combate-otras-partidas",
   "context": "Infodefensa 3 Sep: six authorisations EUR 499.8m — maintenance 153.33m, mortar grenades 111.35m, Navy food 100m, helmets 61.56m, forklifts 43.56m, multipurpose vessel 30m"
  },
  {
   "source": "Europa Press via Press Digital",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pressdigital.es/articulo/economia/2026-09-03/6002138-airbus-pide-pausa-mediacion-analizar-conflicto-e-invita-todos-sindicatos-negociar",
   "context": "Europa Press 3 Sep: Airbus asks SIMA to pause mediation 'to analyse the conflict', invites all unions; standing offer CPI + 7.6% + telework; 81.2% vote Monday Getafe/San Pablo/Tablada; strike continues"
  },
  {
   "source": "CLM24",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.clm24.es/articulo/economia/airbus-cierra-mesa-huelga-presentara-otra-oferta-jueves/20260902130200482283.html",
   "context": "2 Sep: Airbus closed procedure with CGT/UGT/ÚTIL, offer CPI + 7.6% + telework; García Brustenga mediation offer"
  },
  {
   "source": "UK MoD",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/key-milestone-reached-for-future-navy-support-ship-as-names-of-sister-ships-announced",
   "context": "UK MoD 3 Sep: keel laid RFA Resurgent at Appledore; sisters Reliant and Resourceful; Belfast final assembly; GBP 100m in Navantia UK yards; 1,200 jobs; crew 101 + 80; early 2030s; Martínez quote"
  },
  {
   "source": "Patria",
   "date": "3 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.patriagroup.com/newsroom/news/2026/patria-completes-the-assembly-of-finlands-first-f135-engine",
   "context": "Patria 3 Sep: first F135 assembled at Linnavuori; 2024 frame contract, Feb 2026 final-assembly agreement; to 2030; ~50 jobs; Hepola 'has now entered full-scale production'; F-35As to Rovaniemi autumn 2026"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infodefensa",
   "date": "2 Sep 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/6000460/polonia-estudia-compra-airbus-entre-8-15-aviones-transporte-a400m-ayuda-ue",
   "context": "Zalewski confirms A400M negotiations; 8–15 range and Airbus 10–14 offer per analyst Wolski citing anonymous sources; SAFE financing; Seville needs eight orders or line closes end-2028; 137 of 178 delivered. Watch line only (not hyperlinked)."
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610125852/estonia-takes-defense-firm-to-court-over-70-million-contract-for-shells-for-ukraine",
   "context": "RKIK v Datasel court story: Aug 2024 first contract EUR 15m, Oct EUR 10m, first batch due Nov 2024 with delays, two more contracts end-2024 (~EUR 70m), Strasbourg European Court of Arbitration; Vaher 'would not have signed'/'narrow circle'; Saar: no major decision without ministry leadership approval. Published Wed 2 Sep morning."
  },
  {
   "source": "ERR",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://news.err.ee/1610126842/indian-firm-estonia-defense-contract-dispute-left-us-out-of-pocket",
   "context": "Datasel's account: EUR 59m advances received, 'significant quantity of goods' supplied, EUR 58m invoiced, 'RKIK was unable to accept the remaining goods', 'Datasel is the party that has suffered losses'; termination 'last fall' (2025)."
  },
  {
   "source": "Estonian World",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://estonianworld.com/security/estonias-defence-minister-resigns-over-a-failed-e70-million-shell-deal-for-ukraine/",
   "context": "Timeline incl. contracts terminated Nov 2025; funding 'through the European Peace Facility from proceeds generated by frozen Russian assets'; Pevkur 'weren't nice, friendly countries where you could just go and make an elegant purchase'; Neco Defence Munitions ownership; Riigikogu reconvenes 14 Sep."
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/estonias-defense-minister-resigns-after-wasting-70-million-euros-on-faulty-ammunition-for-ukraine/",
   "context": "NAO verbatim: 'There is a risk that costs of around 70 million euros will have to be paid for from the Estonian state budget at the expense of other planned expenditures'; audit report 28 Aug."
  },
  {
   "source": "dpa via ad-hoc-news",
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "url": "https://www.ad-hoc-news.de/boerse/news/ueberblick/nach-dem-angriff-auf-das-umspannwerk-in-bergheim-im-rheinland-wird-die/70050201",
   "context": "RWE Power spokesperson: three of five blocks back since Wednesday evening; Niederaußem block K not before next Tuesday, 'notwendige Prüfungen'. wz.de original 403."
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 135",
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-135-achilles-shield-signed/",
   "context": "Estonia BMD: decision in principle expected during September budget talks, David's Sling vs Patriot/SAMP-T, offers from four or five suppliers."
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/08/31/israel-signs-3-billion-arms-export-deal-with-greece-defence-ministry-says",
   "context": "Israeli defence ministry announces EUR 3bn Achilles Shield export deal signed with Greece"
  },
  {
   "source": "ProtoThema English",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://en.protothema.gr/2026/08/31/achilles-shield-greece-signs-deal-for-e3-billion-dome-set-to-transform-the-countrys-air-defense/",
   "context": "Greek reporting on the signing; EUR 3bn programme, staged fielding"
  },
  {
   "source": "GreekReporter",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://greekreporter.com/2026/08/31/greece-israel-sign-deal-achilles-shield-integrated-air-defense-system/",
   "context": "EUR 3.035bn total budget; David's Sling, SPYDER, BARAK MX; FOC 35 months; Dendias quotes"
  },
  {
   "source": "Times of Israel",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/greece-inks-record-3-5-billion-deal-to-buy-comprehensive-missile-defense-system-from-israel",
   "context": "Signatories Amir Baram and Ioannis Bouras, Tel Aviv; Drone Dome EUR 26m supplement; Katz quote; Israeli ministry 'complete array' framing"
  },
  {
   "source": "JNS",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.jns.org/news/israel-news/israel-greece-ink-3-5-billion-achilles-shield-defense-pact",
   "context": "USD 3.5bn figure; largest bilateral defence agreement between the two countries"
  },
  {
   "source": "Infobae/EFE",
   "date": "31 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.infobae.com/espana/agencias/2026/08/31/la-plantilla-de-airbus-rechaza-suspender-temporalmente-la-huelga-con-un-81-de-los-votos/",
   "context": "Airbus Spain workforce rejects strike suspension 81.2/16.4/2.4; Albacete and Cadiz abstain from voting; offer details; unions to attend SIMA Tuesday"
  }
 ]
}