{
 "slug": "d-lbo",
 "name": "D-LBO",
 "type": "programme",
 "aliases": [
  "D-LBO",
  "Digitalisierung Landbasierter Operationen"
 ],
 "coverage": [
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   "date": "2026-07-27T23:00:39.000+02:00",
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   "title": "Signal No. 110 · Built in parts",
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   "date": "2025-11-02T17:15:36.000+01:00",
   "slug": "industrial-deterrence-germany-377bn-defence-governance",
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   "title": "Quantum Systems Launches MOSAIC UXS: AI-Powered C2 for Air, Land, Sea Ops",
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   "title": "Czech Military Scales Up TARANIS ADLER C2 System Modernization",
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   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/renk-nxp-alliance-targets-ai-ready-propulsion-systems-for-land-and-naval-forces/",
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   "date": "2025-03-27T17:50:14.000+01:00",
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   "title": "Rheinmetall Expands PATH Autonomous Kit Program with R&D Centers in Germany, Nordics & UK",
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   "date": "2025-03-25T08:20:17.000+01:00",
   "slug": "cognitive-command-ai-enhanced-decision-making-in-multinational-battle-networks",
   "title": "Cognitive Command: AI-Enhanced Decision-Making in Multinational Battle Networks",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/cognitive-command-ai-enhanced-decision-making-in-multinational-battle-networks/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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  {
   "date": "2025-03-16T16:34:43.000+01:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetalls-lynx-kf41-undergoes-live-fire-trials-in-italy-as-part-of-a2cs-procurement-plan",
   "title": "Rheinmetall’s Lynx KF41 Undergoes Live-Fire Trials in Italy as Part of A2CS",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetalls-lynx-kf41-undergoes-live-fire-trials-in-italy-as-part-of-a2cs-procurement-plan/",
   "type": "dispatch"
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   "date": "2025-01-06T16:36:37.000+01:00",
   "slug": "germanys-accelerated-military-procurement-what-went-well-and-what-not",
   "title": "Germany’s Accelerated Military Procurement: What Went Well and What Not",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germanys-accelerated-military-procurement-what-went-well-and-what-not/",
   "type": "perspective"
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   "date": "2025-01-05T18:33:54.000+01:00",
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   "title": "D-LBO: KNDS, Rheinmetall Digitize German Command-and-Control Systems for €2bn",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/knds-and-rheinmetall-to-digitize-german-command-and-control-c2-systems-for-eu2bn-2/",
   "type": "dispatch"
  },
  {
   "date": "2024-12-21T14:26:10.000+01:00",
   "slug": "rheinmetalls-legatus-mctc-transforming-natos-eastern-defense-training-with-cutting-edge-tech",
   "title": "Rheinmetall's \"Legatus\" MCTC: Tech Upgrade for NATO's Eastern Defense Training",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/rheinmetalls-legatus-mctc-transforming-natos-eastern-defense-training-with-cutting-edge-tech/",
   "type": "article"
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  {
   "date": "2024-12-21T14:08:24.000+01:00",
   "slug": "digitalizing-land-forces-key-developments-in-the-bundeswehrs-d-lbo-initiative",
   "title": "Großwald Systems: D-LBO — Digitalisierung Landbasierter Operationen",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/digitalizing-land-forces-key-developments-in-the-bundeswehrs-d-lbo-initiative/",
   "type": "system"
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 ],
 "last_covered": "2026-07-27T23:00:39.000+02:00",
 "co_occurring": [
  {
   "slug": "germany",
   "count": 28
  },
  {
   "slug": "nato",
   "count": 27
  },
  {
   "slug": "rheinmetall",
   "count": 24
  },
  {
   "slug": "bundeswehr",
   "count": 23
  },
  {
   "slug": "ukraine",
   "count": 18
  },
  {
   "slug": "united-kingdom",
   "count": 17
  },
  {
   "slug": "russia",
   "count": 17
  },
  {
   "slug": "knds",
   "count": 17
  },
  {
   "slug": "poland",
   "count": 16
  },
  {
   "slug": "airbus",
   "count": 13
  },
  {
   "slug": "france",
   "count": 13
  },
  {
   "slug": "saab",
   "count": 12
  },
  {
   "slug": "baainbw",
   "count": 12
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  {
   "slug": "thales",
   "count": 11
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  {
   "slug": "f126",
   "count": 11
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraine-wants-prototype-european-missile-defence-system-by-mid-2027-official-2026-07-27/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax-Ukraine",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1188340.html",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Janes",
   "date": "14 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.janes.com/defence-intelligence-insights/defence-news/air/fire-point-ceo-details-freyja-anti-ballistic-missile-project",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hensoldt",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hensoldt.net/news/hensoldt-and-fire-point-announce-strategic-partnership-for-system-for-ballistic-missile-defence-freyja",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Forces News",
   "date": "14 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.forcesnews.com/ukraine/uk-joins-10-country-push-develop-new-anti-ballistic-missile-shield-ukraine",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Al Jazeera",
   "date": "14 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/russia-ukraine-war-what-is-europes-new-ballistic-missile-shield-plan",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 79",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-79-russias-rear-on-rations/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 90",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-90-recovery-meets-the-arsenal/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: IAMDRUC Ukraine puts a date on Europe's attempt at a Patriot alternative: a working Freyja prototype in the first half of 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Al Jazeera",
   "date": "26 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/romania-summons-russian-envoy-as-it-shoots-down-third-intruding-drone",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "France 24",
   "date": "26 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20260726-romanian-jet-shoots-down-drone-entering-country-airspace-for-third-day-in-a-row",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "The Moscow Times",
   "date": "26 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/07/26/romania-shoots-down-third-russian-drone-as-president-calls-breaches-intolerable-a93340",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "MApN",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.mapn.ro/cpresa/19326_informatie-de-presa",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "MAE statement via TVR Info",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://tvrinfo.ro/romania-expulzeaza-un-membru-al-ambasadei-rusiei-la-bucuresti-in-ciuda-dovezilor-ambasadorul-rus-convocat-la-mae-acuza-o-cascadorie-propagandistica/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "The Sofia Globe",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://sofiaglobe.com/2026/07/27/romania-summons-russian-ambassador-expels-diplomat-over-drone-incidents/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "26 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/vessel-sinks-week-after-being-struck-by-russian-fire-ukrainian-officials-say-2026-07-26/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 109",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-109-where-the-mandate-ends/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: INTCUAS Romania expels a Russian diplomat and recalls its ambassador after three drones in three days — then a fourth crosses on Monday and is not shot down"
  },
  {
   "source": "Lithuanian Armed Forces",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://x.com/ltu_armedforces/status/2081721249810780208",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "Bundeswehr",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/heer/aktuelles/aufwuchs-brigade-litauen-6065568",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "BMVg",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.bmvg.de/en/news/lithuania-brigade-ready-to-protect-the-baltic-region-5944324",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "VSB",
   "date": "29 Jun 2026",
   "url": "https://www.vsb-bund.de/index.php/2026/famtmu",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 51",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-51-corpus-in-kyiv-dutch-aegis-ukrainian-army-reform/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "rejected by the ministry and the army after an unsatisfactory shooting test",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/skyranger-30-programme-slips-16-months-bundeswehr-rejects-rheinmetalls-bridge-solution/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 32",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-32-permissions-are-to-be-granted-in-principle-6-april-2026/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: GRDINT The German-led battlegroup's 20th rotation drives to Lithuania — the road march is the exercise"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/polish-tnt-producer-nitro-chem-plans-expansion-uk-with-bae-systems-2026-07-27/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DINPLB Poland's Nitro-Chem signs a UK letter of intent with BAE Systems — prospective TNT capacity, placed beyond Poland's exposure"
  },
  {
   "source": "ZBiAM",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://zbiam.pl/nitro-chem-i-bae-systems-podpisaly-list-intencyjny-ws-mozliwosci-rozwoju-wspolpracy-na-terenie-wielkiej-brytanii/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DINPLB Poland's Nitro-Chem signs a UK letter of intent with BAE Systems — prospective TNT capacity, placed beyond Poland's exposure"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/33c2e340-8964-4124-b0d7-21851a5d8dcb",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DPLENS Brussels considers ending the sanctions “package” after Greece traded its veto for a shipping exemption"
  },
  {
   "source": "Signal No. 108",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-108-unanimity-itemised/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DPLENS Brussels considers ending the sanctions “package” after Greece traded its veto for a shipping exemption"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "25 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-preparing-to-receive-additional-north-korean-troops-zelensky-says/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: RUC Zelensky says Russia is preparing for 30,000 more North Korean troops and fresh ballistic missile launchers"
  },
  {
   "source": "UNN",
   "date": "25 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/zelenskyy-russia-prepares-to-receive-another-30000-troops-from-north-korea",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: RUC Zelensky says Russia is preparing for 30,000 more North Korean troops and fresh ballistic missile launchers"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-says-it-has-seen-nothing-tangible-any-new-ukraine-peace-proposals-2026-07-27/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: RUC Zelensky says Russia is preparing for 30,000 more North Korean troops and fresh ballistic missile launchers"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/fcb2bd34-b13f-4f4f-950d-92367d43d1f3",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DIN Defence primes are behaving like venture investors — a record USD 4.1bn into start-up rounds this year"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hensoldt",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hensoldt.net/news/hensoldt-and-helsing-join-forces-for-ca-1-europa-autonomous-combat-aircraft",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: AIR Hensoldt delivers the first CAIRAS sets for Helsing's CA-1 — while the Luftwaffe's 2029 date slips"
  },
  {
   "source": "Handelsblatt",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/industrie/bundeswehr-helsing-airbus-rheinmetall-wer-gewinnt-den-drohnen-wettbewerb/100242731.html",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: AIR Hensoldt delivers the first CAIRAS sets for Helsing's CA-1 — while the Luftwaffe's 2029 date slips"
  },
  {
   "source": "hartpunkt",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/projekt-jagdbomberdrohne-duerfte-sich-verzoegern/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: AIR Hensoldt delivers the first CAIRAS sets for Helsing's CA-1 — while the Luftwaffe's 2029 date slips"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/saab-wins-1-billion-order-surveillance-aircraft-middle-east-2026-07-27/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: AIR Saab sells two GlobalEye aircraft to a Middle Eastern customer for SEK 10.1bn"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uks-burnham-welcome-zelenskiy-first-foreign-visitor-2026-07-26/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DIP Burnham's first act as prime minister: Zelensky at a naval base, and British jamming technology for Ukrainian drones"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "27 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-daily-oil-output-halves-after-exporting-terminal-closure-source-says-2026-07-27/",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DIP Burnham's first act as prime minister: Zelensky at a naval base, and British jamming technology for Ukrainian drones"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times",
   "date": "25 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/b55e3656-4733-4eb8-bb83-b7dbb4ea8888",
   "context": "Cited in Signal No. 110 item: DIP Burnham's first act as prime minister: Zelensky at a naval base, and British jamming technology for Ukrainian drones"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times, 20 Jul",
   "date": "20 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/f567af77-801a-48b2-ba59-cf033f599701",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters · Lockheed, 20 Jul",
   "date": "20 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/lockheed-make-cheaper-patriot-interceptors-air-defense-demand-soars-2026-07-20/",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters · MBDA, 20 Jul",
   "date": "20 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/mbda-unveils-interceptor-counter-mass-drone-attacks-2026-07-20/",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times · BCG, 20 Jul",
   "date": "20 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/c845a763-a0fa-45da-b03b-de1aa76258fa",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 101",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-101-priced-by-the-round/",
   "context": "Signal 105 internal back-link"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times, 20 Jul",
   "date": "20 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/51dad580-487a-43d4-8427-cdd764cbe8f5",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times, 19 Jul",
   "date": "19 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/1b34caa6-d909-4df8-a90f-b928f2199261",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interfax-Ukraine, 16 Jul",
   "date": "16 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1185647.html",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda, 17 Jul",
   "date": "17 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/07/17/8044595/",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews, 16 Jul",
   "date": "16 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/16/dismissed-defence-minister-fedorov-accuses-ukraines-army-chief-of-fuelling-divisions-incom",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald Signal No. 104",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-104-bought-a-week/",
   "context": "Signal 105 internal back-link"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ukrainska Pravda, 19 Jul",
   "date": "19 Jul 2026",
   "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/07/19/8044776/",
   "context": "Signal 105 source (16-20 Jul), primary verified/supplied"
  }
 ]
}