{
 "slug": "signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad",
 "title": "Signal No. 127 · Compass Call, west of Kaliningrad",
 "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad/",
 "canonical": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-127-compass-call-west-of-kaliningrad/",
 "type": "signal",
 "published": "2026-08-19T23:00:23.000+02:00",
 "updated": "2026-08-19T23:00:23.000+02:00",
 "excerpt": "On Tuesday a US-overseen NATO package — E-3A command and control, an EA-37B Compass Call staged from Crete, an ARTEMIS II, tankers, US and Norwegian fighters — held orbits west of Kaliningrad through the morning, confirmed by SHAPE and Warsaw.",
 "countries": [],
 "domains": [],
 "capabilities": [],
 "tags": [
  "grosswald-signal"
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "source": "Financial Times (via Irish Times)",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/middle-east/2026/08/19/iran-eyes-military-targets-in-europe-if-donald-trump-escalates-war-insiders-say/",
   "context": "Bozorgmehr/England: 'Two regime insiders said Iranian forces have assessed striking US assets in southeastern European countries such as Bulgaria'; Bezmer approval last month; Cyprus named by one insider; Hormuz cables; 'A very big mistake...'; retaliation depends on Washington's actions. ft.com original not fetchable."
  },
  {
   "source": "Itamilradar",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.itamilradar.com/2026/08/18/nato-massed-a-large-air-package-near-kaliningrad-in-an-unusually-complex-baltic-operation/",
   "context": "ADS-B package composition: E-3A LX-N90453/NATO02, EA-37B 19-5591/SHOCK55, ARTEMIS N159L/BRIO66, KC-767A MM62229, KC-135R 59-1475, MRTT T-056/T-062; 'US and Norwegian fighter aircraft'; 'demonstration of NATO's ability to generate, coordinate and sustain a sizeable multinational air package'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Itamilradar",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.itamilradar.com/2026/08/19/us-ea-37b-flies-first-operational-mission-from-souda-bay-focusing-on-kaliningrads-electromagnetic-environment/",
   "context": "EA-37B Souda Bay -> Powidz -> ~2h orbit west of Kaliningrad -> Souda; 43rd ECS; 'detect, characterise and disrupt'; 'whether this marks the beginning of a more sustained pattern ... remains unclear'"
  },
  {
   "source": "TVN24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 15:37",
   "url": "https://tvn24.pl/polska/wzmozona-aktywnosc-sojuszniczego-lotnictwa-nad-polska-rzecznik-dorsz-tlumaczy-st9195222",
   "context": "DORSZ spokesman Goryszewski: planned NATO exercises, coordinated by NATO; 'Nie jest to nic związanego chociażby z działalnością lotnictwa dalekiego zasięgu Federacji Rosyjskiej'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 13:50",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/polityka-obronna/duze-cwiczenia-nato-nad-polska",
   "context": "Operational Command: exercises 'odbywają się co jakiś czas ... zwiększać interoperacyjność lotnictwa w ramach Sojuszu ... różne warianty operacji powietrznych i operacji połączonych'; NE Poland; F-35, E-3, tankers, EA-37B"
  },
  {
   "source": "Interia/GeekWeek",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://geekweek.interia.pl/lotnictwo/news-ogromny-ruch-samolotow-wojskowych-nad-polska-mamy-oswiadczen,nId,23530654",
   "context": "NATO statement (O'Donnell) text; 3 KC-135, 2 A330 MRTT, 2 E-3A, EA-37B, US F-35; nations USA/NO/PL/IT/LT"
  },
  {
   "source": "15min",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 13:20",
   "url": "https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/nato-atskleide-daugiau-detaliu-apie-mislinga-operacija-prie-kaliningrado-56-2746078",
   "context": "SHAPE spokesman Col. Martin O'Donnell: US/Norwegian fighters, Polish ground forces, E-3A, 'other aircraft', coordinated by the US; no further details 'operational security'; Lithuanian Armed Forces: 'no suspicious or concerning signs' in Kaliningrad region"
  },
  {
   "source": "Militarnyi",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 09:51",
   "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/nato-aircraft-conduct-large-scale-unannounced-exercises-near-kaliningrad/",
   "context": "~25 transponding aircraft; hex/callsign list incl. C-40A, G550s, L-410, AH-64E; RAF P-8A + German aircraft Skagerrak"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/world/2174549",
   "context": "'source in EU air traffic services': ARTEMIS II from Constanța, E-3A ~9.5 km near Gdańsk from Geilenkirchen, EA-37B from Powidz — 'such flights ... very rare in the area'"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 17:25",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/ausland/internationale-politik/id_101395816/kaliningrad-das-steckt-hinter-dem-nato-manoever-um-die-russische-exklave.html",
   "context": "Masala 'Man kann nur hoffen, dass Russland die Botschaft verstanden hat'; EA-37B: USAF has 5, 10 ordered, 2 for Italy; ~25 aircraft incl. Apache, P-8A"
  },
  {
   "source": "t-online",
   "date": "17 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/militaer-verteidigung/id_101392438/nato-bei-angriff-von-russland-im-baltikum-drei-stufen-plan.html",
   "context": "Bild 'Nato Land Warfighting Concept' three stages; 'US-Major Andrew Pingrey' lead author; Kaliningrad Iskander launch bases; 'autonome Kampfzone'; 'im russischen Hinterland'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 21:00",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/polityka-obronna/nowe-plany-obronne-sojuszu-nato-zniszczy-obwod-krolewiecki",
   "context": "Tomczyk: 'Plany te nie wykluczają uderzeń w głąb terytorium Rosji'; drone zone 'reduce soldier burden through mass deployment of unmanned forces'; plans updated regularly"
  },
  {
   "source": "TASS",
   "date": "17 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://tass.com/world/2174185",
   "context": "Carrier of Bild report: phases, 'strikes primarily in the Kaliningrad Region', 'autonomous zone', Pingray"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026 13:35",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/parliament-votes-through-yevhen-khmara-to-succeed-fedorov-as-defense-minister/",
   "context": "Khmara confirmed 312 votes; SBU Alpha, long-range drone strikes, Snake Island, acting SBU head since Jan; Fedorov dismissed 15 Jul; Zelensky 'technological strike operations'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kyiv Independent",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 20:51",
   "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-unleashes-large-scale-attack-with-jet-powered-drones-as-kyiv-faces-nine-air-raid-alerts-in-a-single-day/",
   "context": "76 jet-powered Shaheds 07:00-18:00, 70 downed; Ihnat 'Sometimes, two-thirds of all drones launched during the day are jet-powered'; 5x July vs June; Geran-5 600 km/h, 950 km, 90 kg, 6,000 m"
  },
  {
   "source": "Stars and Stripes",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2026-08-19/iran-europe-attacks-22598834.html",
   "context": "FT (two Iranian insiders): US bases in Bulgaria assessed as targets; Hormuz cables; quote 'A very big mistake...'; EUCOM 'appropriate actions'; Bezmer up to 8 KC-135, 250 personnel, 31 Jul-1 Oct"
  },
  {
   "source": "Militarnyi",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/greece-considers-relocating-patriot-battery-amid-threat-of-iranian-strikes/",
   "context": "Kathimerini: Karpathos Patriot (since March) may move to Souda; second battery to northern Greece if Bulgaria renews request; 'threat to the naval base as significant'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hanwha (PR Newswire)",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 19:46 ET",
   "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hanwha-wins-us-army-mobile-tactical-cannon-contract-302854623.html",
   "context": "K9 Mobile Howitzer: 6 prototypes + option 12; Opelika AL; 'first major U.S. Army contract'; 2,500+ K9 fielded"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hartpunkt",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/zukuenftige-radhaubitze-fuer-die-u-s-army-k9-schlaegt-archer-caesar-sigma-und-rch-155/",
   "context": "~USD 100m base, ~USD 263m ceiling, four years; MTC replaces towed M777 in selected units; Archer/CAESAR/RCH 155/Sigma evaluated since late 2024"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hensoldt",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hensoldt.net/news/rheinmetall-and-hensoldt-demonstrate-successful-integration-of-passive-sensor-technology-into-a-modern-air-defence-system",
   "context": "Twinvis into Skymaster/Skynex at Timber Express 2026 Ulm; Link 16; 'absence of a distinctive identification'; Skyranger/Skyspotter next; no contract"
  },
  {
   "source": "Defence24",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026 14:18",
   "url": "https://defence24.pl/przemysl/produkcja-pociskow-do-patriotow-w-polsce-decyzja-coraz-blizej",
   "context": "Sobkowiak-Czarnecka: 'Decyzja strony amerykańskiej ... w ciągu najbliższego miesiąca lub dwóch'; competitor Germany; July five-nation PAC-3 servicing agreement"
  },
  {
   "source": "Zone Militaire",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.opex360.com/2026/08/19/thales-et-systematic-sallient-pour-proposer-une-solution-de-commandement-et-de-controle-a-la-defense-aerienne-danoise/",
   "context": "Thales–Systematic C2 for Danish layered GBAD (VL MICA, IRIS-T SLM, NASAMS, SAMP/T, 3 TPY-4); IBCS ~EUR 3bn authorised Dec, 'aucun contrat n'a été signé depuis'"
  },
  {
   "source": "Euronews (DE)",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://de.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/08/19/nord-stream-anschlag-ukrainischer-taucher-kroatien",
   "context": "'Wolodymyr beziehungsweise Vladimir Z.' arrested Pula on EAW; trained diver; Poland 2025 refused extradition; Serhii K. charged June 2026"
  },
  {
   "source": "ESUT",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://esut.de/2026/08/meldungen/73871/erste-bilder-der-deutschen-f-35/",
   "context": "First German F-35A in final finishes; rollout September 2026; 8 by end-2026; Büchel from late 2027"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-68-decision-making-centres-us-force-generation-cut-german-netherlands-corps-to-the-baltics/",
   "context": "No. 68: 36 GPS-spoofing antennae from Kaliningrad, from 3 in early 2025, 450 km"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-100-weapons-free/",
   "context": "No. 100: US unit with Tomahawks/SM-6/hypersonics for Germany from 2026 against Kaliningrad Iskanders cancelled in May"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-105-on-whose-line/",
   "context": "No. 105: Rada recessed until 18 Aug; Khmara acting defence minister"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-106-ahead-of-the-money/",
   "context": "No. 106: 15–20 per cent of Shaheds jet-powered (21 Jul)"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-99-a-licence-is-not-a-line/",
   "context": "No. 99: Japan builds PAC-3 under licence, Germany PAC-2; German PAC-3 licence under negotiation"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/germany-indicts-ukrainian-serhii-k-nord-stream-sabotage-war-crime/",
   "context": "Dispatch: Serhii K. indicted"
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/suspected-sabotage-attack-fails-disrupt-milrem-deliveries-ukraine-2026-08-19/",
   "context": "Milrem Tallinn suspected arson; Michal: Russian involvement among lines of inquiry; suspects identified; Väärsi 'Nothing really disturbs our deliveries this year or next year'; >200 systems in Ukraine by year-end. TEXT SUPPLIED BY USER; URL not fetched (Reuters blocks)."
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-anti-graft-agencies-investigate-group-involving-presidential-officials-2026-08-19/",
   "context": "Peleschuk: Khmara 'former top special forces operative', 'mastermind of Ukraine's deep strikes', acting SBU head briefly, placeholder after protests; Bezuhla 'president's drone'; two predecessors ~half-year each; Mudra dismissed; $3m laundering probe. TEXT SUPPLIED BY USER."
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "18 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraines-ousted-defence-minister-calls-wartime-elections-2026-08-18/",
   "context": "Hunder: Fedorov video 'Democracy cannot be held hostage by Russia', 'legal, safe and realistic mechanism', 'systemic crisis of governance'; first such demand by a major figure; KIIS 5 Aug 57% against; runoff poll. TEXT SUPPLIED BY USER."
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/second-suspect-nord-stream-case-arrested-croatia-say-german-prosecutors-2026-08-19/",
   "context": "Burger: 'Vladimir Z.' arrested Pula tourist facility Wed morning; trained scuba diver, part of group led by Serhii K.; Serhii K. charged July; Polish lawyer Paprocki to PAP; Istrian police not confirming identity; Pula court decides. TEXT SUPPLIED BY USER."
  },
  {
   "source": "Reuters",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-army-picks-hanwha-defence-unit-mobile-artillery-prototypes-2026-08-18/",
   "context": "Army statement: up to $262.9m, 6 + option 12; 'After soldier testing, the results will inform whether to field the system'; would replace M777 in selected units. TEXT SUPPLIED BY USER."
  },
  {
   "source": "Financial Times",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/91f17b0f-9c31-483e-b828-d90dad931a2f",
   "context": "Grain: all three Novorossiysk grain terminals halted; Sizov 'currently shut down', 3.3m t/month -> 250k t Tuapse; Aug exports 2.2m vs 4.6m; Ukraine exports -75%; Odesa standstill; Izmail hit; Oxford Economics 86m t at risk, 17m replaced; Vance undertaking on oil not grain. TEXT SUPPLIED BY USER."
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/russian-gps-spoofing-infrastructure-in-kaliningrad-expands-12x-450km-radius-now-covers-seven-states/",
   "context": "Dispatch 26 May: RRT 3 -> 36 antennae, 450 km"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/spain-indra-hanwha-4-55-billion-280-k9-based-self-propelled-artillery-vehicles-gijon/",
   "context": "Dispatch 24 Mar: Spain 280 K9-based guns EUR 4.55bn"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/uk-rch-155-1-billion-contract-72-boxer-howitzers-occar-artec/",
   "context": "Dispatch 13 May: UK 72 RCH 155 ~GBP 1bn"
  },
  {
   "source": "Großwald",
   "date": "",
   "url": "https://www.grosswald.org/signal-no-122-tolerance-for-risk-article-4-unused/",
   "context": "No. 122: two Novorossiysk grain terminals (15.6m t) suspended 12 Aug; Vance 31 Jul CPC-tanker carve-out"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hartpunkt",
   "date": "19 Aug 2026",
   "url": "https://www.hartpunkt.de/responsive-space-projekt-zum-schnellen-transport-von-deutschen-satelliten-ins-all-hinter-dem-zeitplan/",
   "context": "Responsive Launch Demonstration: 15 Aug award missed; DLR 'hoffen auf eine Vergabe in den kommenden Wochen'; up to 4 sats, launch end-2027, ops 2028/29; Reflex/BST; Isar/RFA/HyImpulse; EUR 35bn to 2030"
  }
 ],
 "entities": [
  "bae-systems",
  "f-35",
  "finland",
  "france",
  "germany",
  "hensoldt",
  "iris-t",
  "italy",
  "knds",
  "nasams",
  "nato",
  "norway",
  "patriot",
  "poland",
  "rheinmetall",
  "russia",
  "skyranger-30",
  "spain",
  "thales",
  "ukraine",
  "united-kingdom"
 ],
 "inferred": {
  "countries": [
   "finland",
   "france",
   "germany",
   "italy",
   "norway",
   "poland",
   "russia",
   "spain",
   "ukraine",
   "united-kingdom"
  ],
  "domains": [
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   "industry"
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  "capabilities": [
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 }
}